優(yōu)質資源評選 人教版九年級英語 精品 中考英語總復習 被動語態(tài)

被動語態(tài),初三英語總復習,ThePassiveVoice,龍門二中陳麗娟,復習目標,掌握一般現在時，一般過去時，一般將來時這三種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài);能將主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳?掌握并熟練運用被動語態(tài)的特殊用法。,英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)（TheActiveVoice)和被動語態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice),考點梳理：語態(tài)分類,定義,語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用于表明主語與謂語之間的關系。主動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的承受者,Decideifthesesentencesareactiveorpassive.,1.Wecallthedoctor.2.Theclassroomwascleanedinthemorning.3.Tomplayedfootballontheplaygroundyesterday.4.OurEnglishclassistaughtbyMissChen.,active,passive,active,passive,被動語態(tài)的使用,當我們要強調動作的承受者時如：Thebabyislookedafterbyhermother.這嬰兒是由她媽媽照顧的。2.當不知誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時如：ThiskindofcarismadeinShanghai.這種小車在上海生產。,be+及物動詞的過去分詞（P.P.),被動語態(tài)的基本結構:,be有各種時態(tài)的變化,并有人稱和數的變化,考點一:,1.NowadaysChinese_bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworld.A.isspokenB.wasspokenC.speaks,一般現在時的被動語態(tài)：,主語+am/is/are+p.p.,2.Thelostboy_atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor,一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：,主語+was/were+p.p.,3.Moreman-madesatellites_inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup,一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：,主語+will+be+p.p.主語+begoingto+be+p.p.,4.Flowers_everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater,含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：,主語+情態(tài)動詞+be+p.p.,考點二、被動語態(tài)的特殊情況,5.這個故事發(fā)生在紐約。thestoryhappenedinNewYork.()ThestorywashappenedinNewYork.(),正,誤,happen,begin,come,fit,takeplace,belongto等不及物性質的動詞和短語不使用被動.,6.Yourhomeworkshould_ontime.A.handinB.behandC.behandedinD.behanded,C,固定短語應當看做一個整體，它的被動不能丟掉后面的介詞或副詞,7.Goodmedicine_bittertothemouth.A.tastesB.istastedC.tasteThispen_well.A.issoldB.sellC.sells,感官動詞look,feel,smell,taste,sound和sell,write等動詞用主動形式表被動.,8.Yourdesk_.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needstorepair,need可以用-ing形式表示被動needdoing=needtobedone,主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法,主動：ManypeoplespeakChinese.(3)主語(2)主動結構(1)賓語被動：Chineseisspokenbymanypeople主語被動結構賓語方法：(1).主語(2).謂語(3).賓語,充當介詞by的賓語，放在謂語動詞后面,由主動結構變?yōu)樵摃r態(tài)的被動結構,充當被動句的主語,9.主動：Theymadetheboyswork10hoursaday.被動：Theboys_work10hoursaday.,有些動詞（see,hear,notice,make等）在主動語態(tài)中后接不帶to的不定式，但改為被動語態(tài)時，把to加在動詞原形之前）,weremadeto,see/hearsb.dosth.beseen/heardtodosth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.,主動:被動:,主動:被動:,10.帶雙賓語的句子變被動語態(tài)有兩種改法。,如：Hegavemeapenlastnight.=I_apenlastnight.=Apen_melastnight.,a.可以把間接賓語變主語，保留直接賓語；b.也可以把直接賓語變主語，保留間接賓語，間接賓語前要加介詞to或for.,wasgiven,wasgivento,被動語態(tài)有些固定的句型，如：,Itssaidthatitwillbesunnytomorrow.據說明天將會是晴天。小竅門：把這些固定用法放在一起記就容易多了。Itsreportedthat據報道Itssupposedthat據認為Itshopedthat大家希望,中考鏈接,1.itstruethatShakespearesplays_bysomanypeopleeveryyear.A.seeB.isseenC.areseenD.areseeing2.Anewcinema_inourcitynextyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.willbuiltD.willbebuilt,C,D,3.-Whosthelittlebabyinthephoto,LiYing?-Itsme.Thisphoto_fourteenyearsago.A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took4.Peoplewhodrinkwine_todriveafterMayDay.A.dontallowB.isntallowedC.mustntallowD.mustntbeallowed,B,D,5.Todayalotofinformationcan_online.A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceivedD.receiving6.Ilikethisdress,andit_sosoft.A.isfeelingB.feelsC.hasfeltD.isfelt7.Intheolddays,they_inthefactoryfrommorningtoevening.A.weremadetoworkB.askedtoworkC.madetoworkD.wereaskedforwork【,B,B,A,【2014江蘇南京】8.Theoldover90notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernmentinmanyplaces.islookedatB.aretakengoodcareC.aretakengoodcareofD.islookingafter,c,2014陜西9.OnMay22,aHantaxidriver_anoldladytothehospitalassoonashecould.A.sentB.sendsC.issendingD.hassent,A,2014廣西10.Everyday,toomuchwater_inourschool.Weshouldsaveit.iswastedB.wastesC.waswastedD.wasted2014廣東廣州11.Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwill_laugh.bemadeB.bemadetoC.maketoD.make,A,B,Exercise:,完成句子，請將下列主動語態(tài)轉換為被動語態(tài)：1.Youcantdotheworkallbyyourself.Thework_allbyyourself.2.Canweputourbikeshere?_ourbikes_here?,cantbedone,Can,beput,3.這棟大樓是去年建的。Thetallbuilding_lastyear.4.我媽媽給我買了一輛自行車。Abike_mebymymothe