春季最新八級英語下冊unit1SectionB 2b課文詳解.

.,Unit1Whatsthematter?,P6Reading,.,Usefulwordsandphrases,第一段isinterestedinisusedtotakingrisksinaverydangeroussituation第二段wascaught,.,Usefulwordsandphrases,cutoffsothat第三段beincontrolofsothatgetoutof,.,Paragraph1,1.AronRalstonisanAmericanman(whoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.)阿倫.羅爾斯頓是一個對爬山感興趣的美國人。man是先行詞，who是引導(dǎo)詞，括號的句子修飾名詞man，是定語從句。Myfriendisthatgirl(whoisinred.)beinterestedin=takeaninterestin(adj.)(n.),.,A,Eg:HeisinterestedinEnglish.=HetakesaninterestinEnglish.2.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險。beusedto+n.習(xí)慣于干某事。Eg:Sheisusedtogettingupearly.她習(xí)慣于早起。,.,A,usedto+V原過去常常beusedto+V原被用來干某事(被動語態(tài))eg:Heusedtobelateforschool.他過去常常遲到。Eg:Apenisusedtowrite.鋼筆被用來寫字。takeriskstakearisk冒險eg:Tomlikestakingrisks.,.,A,3.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.這是關(guān)于做危險運動的令人興奮的事情之一。4.Thereweremanytimes(whenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.)有許多次，阿倫因為意外事故幾乎失去生命。times是先行詞，when是引導(dǎo)詞，括號的句子修飾名詞times，定語從句。,.,A,5.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.在2003年4月26號，當(dāng)他在尤他州登山時他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在非常危險的處境中。,.,Paragraph2,1.Onthatday,Aronsarmwascaughtundera360-kilorock(thatfellonhim)whenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.在那天，當(dāng)阿倫獨自登山時，他的手臂被壓在落在他身上的一塊360千克的巖石下。rock是先行詞，that是引導(dǎo)詞，括號的從句修飾名詞rock做定語，是定語從句。,.,A,wascaught被壓被抓住結(jié)構(gòu)：be+V過（被動語態(tài)）be(am,is,are,was,were,been,being)catch-caught-caught過去分詞：用在被動語態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時規(guī)則：直接+ede+d重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫+edy改i+edwork-worked-workedlive-lived-lived,.,A,stop-stopped-stoppedcarry-carried-carried不規(guī)則：不規(guī)則動詞表（課本P137-P138）Eg:Ididmyhomework.(主動語態(tài))Thehomeworkwasdonebyme.（被動語態(tài)）do-did-done,.,A,when當(dāng)?shù)臅r候引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Eg:Whenweweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.當(dāng)我們正在教室談話的時候，老師走了進來。,.,A,2.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.因為他的手臂不能自由活動，他在那兒待了五天，希望有人會發(fā)現(xiàn)他。free(adj)自由的，空閑的befree(v.)使自由freedom(n.)Heisfreenow.Hecanfreehishand.Thepeoplehavefreedom.,.,A,can-couldwill-wouldstay-stayed-stayedhope-hoped-hopedHehopesthatsomeonewillfindhim.Hehopedthatsomeonewouldfindhimthatday.3.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但當(dāng)他的水喝完了，他知道他不得不做點事情來挽救自己的生命。,.,A,run-ran-runrunout(of)用盡Heknewthewaterranout.Heranoutofthewater.onesownsth.某人自己的東西myownbookhisownroom4.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.他不愿那天就死去。bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事。,.,A,Eg:Wearereadytoanswerthequestions.die-died-died-dying(v.)動詞原形-過去式-過去分詞-現(xiàn)在分詞dead(adj.)bedeaddeath(n.)Eg:Hispetdogdiedtwomonthsago.(v.)Hispetdogwasdeadtwomonthsago.(adj.)Thedeathofhispetdogmadehimsad.(n.),.,A,5.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.因此，他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂usesth.todosth.用某物干某事。=usesth.fordoingsth.Eg:Iusemypentowritealetter.=Iusemypenforwritingaletter.cutoff切除，切斷,.,A,cut-cut-cutHisarmwascutoff.Thetelephonewascutoff.cutdown砍倒cutup切碎=cutintopiecescutin插話6.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.然后，他用左臂給自己打上繃帶以至于他不會失去太多的血。,.,A,with(prep.介詞)有；用+（工具器具）Youcanwritealetterwithapen.Hecancutanapplewithaknife.in(prep.介詞)用（語言）PleasespeakinEnglishinclass.bandage(n.)繃帶（v.）用繃帶包扎Thedoctorbandagedhisleg.(v.)Pleaseputonabandage.(n.),.,A,sothat以至于（引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句）Shegotuplatesothatshemissedtheearlybus.（結(jié)果狀語從句）e.g:Ispeakloudlysothatallthestudentscanhearmeclearly.(目的狀語從句),.,sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句和目的狀語從句的區(qū)別：,sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，表示“以便；為了”，從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時，從句中一般不用can和may等詞。,.,A,7.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.這之后，他爬下山去尋求幫助。climb-climbed-climbed,.,Paragraph3,1.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabook(calledBetweenarockandaHardPlace.)在他失去手臂之后，他寫了一本名為生死抉擇的書。,.,A,write-wrote-writenThisisabookcalledSave.(過去分詞短語作后置定語)HeisaboycalledTom.(過去分詞短語作后置定語)2.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituation（thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof）.它的意思是“處于一個你似乎無法擺脫的困境之中”。,.,A,Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituation（thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.）this主語means謂語動詞beinginadifficultsituation動名詞短語作賓語括號的句子修飾名詞situation作定語，整句話是定語從句。3.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofoneslife.在這本書中，阿倫講述,.,A,了關(guān)于作出明智決定和掌握自己生命的重要性。Inthisbook是狀語，Aron主語tellsof動詞短語作謂語theimportanceofmakinggooddecisions賓語,andofbeingincontrolofoneslife.賓語tellofsth講述某事tell作”講述”，是不及物動詞，不能直接跟賓語,.,A,Theimportanceofsth.的重要性Eg:IknowtheimportanceofEnglish.(n.)IknowEnglishisimportant.(adj.)makedecisionstodosth.=decidetodosth.決定干某事ImakedecisionstolearnEnglishwell.=IdecidetolearnEnglishwell.,.,A,beincontrolof掌握；管理Heisincontroloftheschool.Sheshouldbeincontrolofherownlife.4.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.他對登山如此愛好以至于即使這次經(jīng)歷之后他還繼續(xù)爬山。sothat.（結(jié)果狀語從句）,.,A,keep-kept-keptkeepondoingsth.持續(xù)/繼續(xù)干某事Hekeptonworking.experience經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)名詞）經(jīng)驗（不可數(shù)名詞）anunusualexperience一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷teachingexperience教學(xué)經(jīng)驗,.,Paragraph4,1.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?我們有和阿倫一樣的勇氣嗎？2.letsthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves”betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisions（thatcouldmeanlifeordeath.）在我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于進退兩難的處境之前以及在我們不得不做出生死抉擇之前，讓我們來想想它。,.,A,decisions先行詞that引導(dǎo)詞，括號的句子修飾名詞decisions作定語，整句話是定語從句。,.,Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAronsstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading.,1.OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountaincli