2014年新外研版五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理Module 1短語(yǔ)：1、 come back 回來(lái) come back from+某地 從某地回來(lái)2、look at sb/stn 看某人/某物3、wait for sb 等候某人4、hurry up 趕快X k B 1 . c o m5、by bus 乘公交車6、phone sb=call sb 給某人打電話7、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：go-went meet-metsee- saw come-came buy-boughtrun-ran drop-dropped句子：1、 -Did you come back yesterday? -No,we came back last Sunday.2、 Lets buy some. (Lets+動(dòng)詞原形 我們做去吧。）3、Wait for me.4、I dropped my ice cream.5、We bought ice cream.6、We went home by bus.語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)X K b 1 .C o m一般過(guò)去時(shí)（動(dòng)詞+ed）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（動(dòng)詞+ed）規(guī)則：1）、直接加-ed 2）、去e 加-ed 3）、變y為i 加-ed 4）、雙寫(xiě)加-ed 5）、不規(guī)則變化 X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m肯定句：Sb +動(dòng)詞ed.否定句：Sb +didnt+動(dòng)詞原形.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+sb +動(dòng)詞原形? Yes,sb did./No,sb didnt.Module 2短語(yǔ)：1、buy some fruit 買一些水果2、make a shopping list 制定一個(gè)購(gòu)物清單3、also也，放句中 too也，放句末新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)4、 some“一些”，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用在肯定句中 any“一些”，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用在否定句中新|課 | 標(biāo)| 第 |一| 網(wǎng)I have apples.I dont have apples.Do you have apples?5、half a kilo 半公斤新- 課 -標(biāo) -第 -一- 網(wǎng)6、a lot of=lots of 許多 接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞7、over there 那邊8、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：buy-bought eat-ate drink-drank句子：1、 -What did you buy? -I bought some apples. w W w .x K b 1.c o M2、 -How many bananas did you buy? -We didnt buy any bananas.注：How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問(wèn)句？3、 -How much cheese did you buy? -Half a kilo.注：How much +不可數(shù)名詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？回答用half a kilo / 數(shù)詞+kilo(s) / 數(shù)詞+bottle(s)語(yǔ)法：特殊疑問(wèn)句X k B 1 . c o m特殊疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？回答時(shí)，根據(jù)具體情況回答。特殊疑問(wèn)詞：what 什么who 誰(shuí)whose 誰(shuí)的why 為什么新|課 | 標(biāo)| 第 |一| 網(wǎng)how 怎樣where 哪里新- 課 -標(biāo) -第 -一- 網(wǎng)when 什么時(shí)候Module 3短語(yǔ)：1、at the weekend 在周末2、visit lots of places 參觀許多地方3、take a boat trip 坐船旅行4、have a good day 度過(guò)愉快的一天5、one hour and twenty minutes一小時(shí)二十分鐘6、the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城7、at ten oclock 在十點(diǎn)鐘 at+ 時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在.點(diǎn)鐘8、take a photo of sb/sth 給某人/某物拍照9、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：tell-told go-went take-took have-had句子：X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m1、 -Where did you go? -We went to the British Museum.2、 -How did you go to these places? -We went by bus.3、What did you do at the weekend?4、They arrived there at ten oclock.5、Da Ming took a photo of his father.Module 4短語(yǔ)：1、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 給某人買某物2、a pair of+復(fù)數(shù) 一雙 a pair of shoes/socks 一雙鞋/一雙襪子 a pair of shorts 一條短褲3、want to do 想要做某事4、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：buy-bought take-tooklose-lost find-found fly-fleweat-ate ride-rode- meet-met句子：http:/w ww.x kb1. com1、 -Whats the matter? -I lost my cap. Whats the matter(with sb)?2、 Lets go and fly it. Lets+動(dòng)詞原形。3、Did you wash Linglings T-shirt?4、Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.5、Im sorry.語(yǔ)法：物主代詞物主代詞：表示“某人的”,后面跟名詞。my我的our我們的your你的新|課 | 標(biāo)| 第 |一| 網(wǎng)your你們的his他的her她的its它的their他們的Module 5短語(yǔ)：1、give out 分發(fā)2、all right 好的3、child-（復(fù)數(shù)）children4、in your class 在你班上5、so many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如此多.6、but 但是7、thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen8、 twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventyeighty ninety 句子：w W w .x K b 1.c o M1、How many faces can you see?2、There are only nineteen crayons.3、-How many pupils are there in your class? -There are fourteen.語(yǔ)法：There be句型There be句型：表示“某地有某. .”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：There is/are+某人/某物+地點(diǎn)。There is+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+地點(diǎn)。 There is+a/an+不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)。There are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（s)+地點(diǎn)。Module 6短語(yǔ)：1、 run fast 跑得快新課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng) run really/very fast 跑得真快，跑得很快2、pass the ball well 傳球傳得好3、catch the ball well 接球接得好4、play football well 踢球踢得好5、jump high 跳高 jump really/very high 跳得真高，跳得很高6、be good at 擅長(zhǎng)7、in the past 過(guò)去8、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：run-ran swim-swam句子：1、 -Can you pass the ball well? -Not very well.2、You are very good at basketball.3、You can play football well.4、In the past,he ran very fast. very非常，很5、 The black horse ran really fast. really 真的，確實(shí)語(yǔ)法：can X|k | B| 1 . c|O |mcan “能，能夠，可以，會(huì)”,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形肯定句：Sb+can+動(dòng)詞原形。否定句：Sb+cant+動(dòng)詞原形。(can后加not，其余不變）一般疑問(wèn)句：Can+sb+動(dòng)詞原形？(can提前，其余不變）Yes,sb can. / No,sb cant.w W w .x K b 1.c o MModule 7短語(yǔ)：1、help a lot 幫助很大2、help sb 幫某人3、a TV show about dogs 一個(gè)關(guān)于狗的電視節(jié)目4、sit down 坐下句子：1、This man is blind.He cant see.2、-Can we have a dog? -No,we cant.3、This little girl cant walk.4、Her father helps her.5、Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)法：代詞賓格：表示某人，作賓語(yǔ)用。me我us我們you你新課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)you你們him他her她it它them他們Module 8短語(yǔ)：1、what time 幾點(diǎn)鐘2、go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)3、be late for school 上學(xué)遲到4、in the morning 在早上5、at half past seven 在七點(diǎn)半 at+時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在.點(diǎn)新|課 | 標(biāo)| 第 |一| 網(wǎng) half past+數(shù)字 .點(diǎn)半6、 do exercise 做操 do morning exercises 做早操7、in the playground 在操場(chǎng)上8、want to do 想要做某事9、play with sb 和某人玩句子：1、 -What time is it now? -Its half past eight. -What time is it now? -Its +時(shí)間點(diǎn)。X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m2、I dont want to be late for school tomorrow.3、-What time do you get up? -I get up at half past seven.4、 -What time does your school start? -My school starts at nine oclock in the morning.5、She always wants to walk.語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或目前的狀況。第三人稱單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞詞尾加“s”動(dòng)詞詞尾加“s”規(guī)則：1）直接加w W w .x K b 1.c o M2）以o、s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾，加es3）“輔音字母+y結(jié)尾”，變y為i加es肯定句：Sb(三單）+動(dòng)詞s+其它。否定句：Sb(三單）+doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。（句中加doesnt，動(dòng)詞還原，其余不變）一般疑問(wèn)句：Does+某人+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？（句首加does，動(dòng)詞還原，其余不變） Yes,sb does./ No,sb doesnt.其它人稱做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用原形肯定句：Sb+動(dòng)詞+其它。否定句：Sb+dont+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。（句中加dont，其余不變）X k B 1 . c o m一般疑問(wèn)句：Do+某人+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？（句首加do，其余不變） Yes,sb do./ No,sb dont.Module 9短語(yǔ)：1、feel bored（無(wú)聊）/angry（生氣）/sad（難過(guò)）/happy（高興）/tired（疲倦）/hungry（饑餓）2、feel cool（涼快）/warm（暖和）/cold（寒冷）/hot（熱）3、of course 當(dāng)然 of course not 當(dāng)然不4、be ill in hospital 生病住院5、call sb =phone sb 給某人打電話6、win a chess game 贏了圍棋比賽7、on the farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)8、all day 整天9、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：win-won lose-lost句子：1、 Whats the matter? 新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng) Whats the matter with sb?2、 -Are you feeling bored? -No./Yes.3、 -Is she feeling sad? -Yes,she is.4、He is happy.5、I won a chess game last week.6、-How does he feel? -He feels hungry,7、 表達(dá)感受： Sb+be(am/is/are)+feeling+表感受的詞。 Sb+be(am/is/are)+表感受的詞。 Sb+feel/feels+表感受的詞。Module 10短語(yǔ)：1、in the kitchen 在廚房里2、in the bedroom 在臥室里3、in the toilet 在廁所里4、in the living room 在客廳里5、play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏游戲6、on the grass 在草地上7、in the zoo 在動(dòng)物園里新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)8、climb the tree 爬樹(shù)句子：1、 -Where is Sam? -He is in the bedr