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Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla,SectionAGrammarFocus-4c,九年級(全),Itcouldbe_.Italsomightbe_.,Canyouguesswhatitis?,threebirds,abeautifulface,Canyouguesswhatitis?Itcouldbe_.Italsomightbe_.,awhitevase,twofaces,Itcouldbe_.Italsomightbe_.,Canyouguesswhatitis?,adog,twogirls,CouldAbebiggerthanB?Infact,AandBmustbe_.,Whichoneisbigger,AorB?,A,B,thesamesize,No.,GrammarFocus,grammar,Use“must”toshowthatyouthinksomethingisprobablytrue.Use“might”or“could”toshowthatyouthinksomethingispossiblytrue.Use“cant”toshowthatyouarealmostsuresomethingisnottrue.,表示推測的情態(tài)動詞有must,may,could,might,can。must表示說話人對事物的推測可能性的程度非常大,意為“一定;準(zhǔn)是”;表示有把握的否定推測時用cant,意為“不可能”。如:1.Icantfindmykeys.Imusthaveleftthemathome.2.-IssheMary?-Thatcantbeher.Shesinhospital.,can表示“可能”,常用于否定句、疑問句中。could為can的過去式,表示推測的語氣較can弱。如:-Canthemantherebeourmathteacher?-Hemaybe,butIamnotsure.may意為“也許”。might為may的過去式,表示說話人對現(xiàn)在或?qū)聿惶_定的可能性的推測。如:LiMingmightgethereintime,butIamnotsure.,1.Ididnthearthephone.I_asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen2.Mary_beinParis.Isawherintownonlyafewminutesago.A.mustntB.shouldntC.cantD.maynot,Choosethebestanswer.,3.Peter_comewithustonight,butheisntverysureyet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will4.Ithoughtyou_likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must,5.Whossinginginthenextroom?It_beher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.A.cantB.mustC.shouldntD.can【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。表示否定推測時,用cant,意為“一定不”。must表示推測時,意為“一定”,用于肯定句;根據(jù)答語“她已經(jīng)去了紐約”可知是否定推測,故選A。,6.WhoseT-shirtisthis?It_beJohns.Its_smallforhim.A.cant;muchtooB.cant;toomuchC.mustnt;muchtooD.mustnt;toomuch【解析】情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“它不可能是約翰的,對他來說太小了。”故排除C、D,toomuch為“太多”的意思,muchtoo為“太”。故選A。,7.Whereareyougoingthismonth?We_gotoXiamen,butwerenotsure.A.needntB.mustC.mightD.mustnt【解析】neednt(不必)表建議;must(一定)表猜測的可能性很大;might(可能,也許)表不是很肯定的猜測。mustnt(不允許)表命令。句意:-這個月你們將去哪?-我們或許去廈門,但還不確定。,C,8.-Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?-Notyet.We_gotoQingdao.Itsagoodplaceforvacation.A.mayB.needC.must【解析】句意:-你已經(jīng)決定到哪里過暑假了嗎?-還沒有呢,我們也許去青島,那是個度假的好地方。情態(tài)動詞表示推測時,may表“可能”,must表“一定”,cant表“不可能”。,A,9.MustIwatertheflowersnow,mum?No,you_.You_doitlater.A.mustnt;mustB.mustnt;mayC.neednt;mayD.neednt;must10._Iknowbywhattimeyouwanttheprojecttobedone?Bythedayaftertomorrow._youfinishitontime?A.May;CanB.Must;NeedC.Could;MustD.Need;Would,C,A,11.Whossinginginthegarden?It_beMr.Brown.Healwayspracticessingingatthistime.A.mustB.cantC.need12.I_followyou.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt,A,A,1.A:WheresJean?B:Imnotsure.She_(is/mightbe/mustbe)inthelaboratory.2.A:Everyoneisgoingtothepoolafterschool.B:Really?It_(mustbe/cantbe/couldbe)hotoutdoors.,Choosethebestwaytocompleteeachsentenceusingthewordsinthebrackets.,4a,mightbe,mustbe,3.A:Thatsthephone.B:Hmm.Iwonderwhoit_(mustbe/couldbe/shouldbe).4.A:IwonderiftheseareJimsglasses.B:They_(cantbe/mightbe/couldbe)his.Hedoesntwearglasses.5.A:Ihearwaterrunninginthebathroom.B:It_(couldbe/mustbe/cantbe)Carla.Shewasthinkingoftakingashower.,couldbe,cantbe,mustbe,Completetheseresponses,1.A:Manypeoplearewearingcoats.B:Theweathermustbe_.2.A:Sallyhasbeencoughingalot.B:Shemightbe_.A:Thisrestaurantisalwayscrowed.B:Thefood_.A:WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy.B:Itcant_.,4b,beinteresting,cold,ill,mustbedelicious,Lookatthispictureofaroom.Howmuchcanyoutellaboutthepersonwholiveshere?Isitaboyoragirl?Whatarehis/herhobbies?Discussyourideaswithapartner.,A:Itcouldbeagirlsroombecauseitsverytidy.B:Iguessso.Butitmightbeaboysroombecausetheclotheslooklikeboysclothes.,4c,Exercises,1.Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?Sorry,Iamnotsure.It_be.A.mightB.willC.mustD.can,Choosethecorrectanswer.,2.IsntthatAnnshusbandoverthere?No,it_behimImsurehedoesntwearglasses.A.cantB.mustnotC.wontD.maynot,3.You_betiredyouveonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnotB.wontC.cantD.maynot,4.IsJohncomingbytrain?Heshould,buthe_not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.needD.may,根據(jù)句意,從方框中選擇正確的情態(tài)動詞填空,每項(xiàng)限用一次。1.That_beLucy.ShehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.2.There_besomethingwrongwithmywatch.Itisntworkingnow.,cant,must,should,must,cant,maynot,mustnt,3.He_knowtheanswer,either.Letsaskthatpoliceman.4.You_swimintheriver.Itsdangerous.5.You_lookafteryourparentswhentheybecomeolder.Itsyourduty.,maynot,mustnt,should,用must,might,could或cant填空Thetoycar_beJims.Heistheonlykidatthepicnic.2.ThisMp5_beLindas.Iknowshehasone.3.Themobilephone_belongtoLucyorLily.
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