CET4考試簡(jiǎn)介及備考策略

1）試卷構(gòu)成PartIWriting30minutes-15%PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)15minutes-10%PartIIIListeningComprehension35minutes-35%PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)25minutes-25%PartVClozeorErrorCorrection15minutes-10%PartVITranslation5minutes-5%,寫(xiě)作和快速閱讀合二為一，在試卷一上，用時(shí)45分鐘，分值比例為25%。試卷二由四部分構(gòu)成，用時(shí)80分鐘，分值比例為70%。不難看出，題序?qū)W(xué)生考試時(shí)間的控制更加嚴(yán)格，試卷一上的45分鐘和試卷二上的聽(tīng)力理解的35分鐘是不能挪用的，供考生做試卷二其他三項(xiàng)的時(shí)間是45分鐘，這部分時(shí)間考生可稍稍調(diào)配.而在這短短的45分鐘內(nèi)，要完成三個(gè)部分的考試內(nèi)容，難度可想而知。,08級(jí)管理系四級(jí)總體情況,08全年級(jí)：通過(guò)率22.8%08管理系：通過(guò)率33.89%08年級(jí)第四學(xué)期結(jié)束后的指標(biāo)：50%08管理系第四學(xué)期結(jié)束后的目標(biāo)：70%,復(fù)習(xí)備考的總體要求1.在平時(shí)自己做題時(shí)，隨時(shí)觀察時(shí)間，要嚴(yán)格按照四級(jí)所規(guī)定的時(shí)間來(lái)完成。2.熟能生巧、百“練”成鋼。3.必須打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)詞匯、語(yǔ)法,寫(xiě)作,一、背誦：從語(yǔ)言、結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容三大層面，認(rèn)真研讀經(jīng)典寫(xiě)作真題范文：語(yǔ)言方面學(xué)習(xí)范文中的精彩詞匯、詞組、句型；結(jié)構(gòu)方面學(xué)習(xí)范文的框架結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)在邏輯、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、同義替換和代詞替換；內(nèi)容方面學(xué)習(xí)范文的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。同時(shí)背誦精彩寫(xiě)作范文，要求滾瓜爛熟、脫口而出、多多益善，扎扎實(shí)實(shí)提高自己的寫(xiě)作實(shí)力。,二、默寫(xiě)：背誦熟練之后默寫(xiě)下來(lái)，仔細(xì)對(duì)照原文，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你默寫(xiě)的文章與原文有一些語(yǔ)法、拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)的區(qū)別，這些區(qū)別就是你的寫(xiě)作弱點(diǎn)，學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵在于針對(duì)突破，不要全面出擊。這些弱點(diǎn)正是在考試中扣分的原因所在，把這些弱點(diǎn)意義克服，分?jǐn)?shù)自然就會(huì)提高。,三、中譯英：首先將寫(xiě)作真題范文譯為中文，或參考范文的正確譯文，兩天過(guò)后對(duì)譯文進(jìn)行中譯英的工作，根據(jù)自己的理解把中文譯為英文，最后對(duì)照英文原文，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的譯文與原文存在較大的差別，這些差別正是你寫(xiě)作低分的癥結(jié)所在。同樣的一個(gè)中文句子，仔細(xì)對(duì)比一下你使用了哪些詞匯、詞組和句型，原文使用了哪些，這樣你的寫(xiě)作水平才會(huì)逐漸提高。,四.寫(xiě)作時(shí)的一些注意事項(xiàng)字跡清晰，非常重要！文章段落劃分必須清晰，考試要求是幾段就是幾段，不要擠成一段來(lái)寫(xiě)，也不要當(dāng)古龍的小說(shuō)來(lái)寫(xiě)內(nèi)容具備邏輯性和條理性，第一，第二，第三表達(dá)地非常清楚，而不是胡亂地進(jìn)行argue.多用大詞，好詞，經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)來(lái)代換一些簡(jiǎn)單詞匯和短語(yǔ)，例：Thisisveryimportant=Thisisofgreatsignificance;inmyopinion=frommyperspective;sometimes=onoccasion堅(jiān)決杜絕“escapeclassisverybad”、“itneedtodo”、“peoplearelikewatchingTV”等基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,1、越來(lái)越多的博物館對(duì)公眾免費(fèi)開(kāi)放。2、有人認(rèn)為是會(huì)造成不利影響。3、我的看法是1.學(xué)生心理健康的重要性2.學(xué)校應(yīng)該怎樣做3.學(xué)生自己應(yīng)該怎樣做1.娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)多種多樣2.娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)可能使人們受益，也可能有危害性3.作為大學(xué)生，我的看法,1.描述多種多樣（套句）-Withtheadvancementofthesocietyandthedevelopmentofpeopleslivingstandard,-中間詳述：有利（三個(gè)論據(jù)），有弊（三個(gè)論據(jù)）結(jié)尾快刀斬亂麻：Basedonthediscussionmentionedabove,asacollegestudent,Imconvincedthatthedisadvantagesoutweightheadvantages.Consequently,Iamhighlydisapproveofthefactthat.-中間快刀斬亂麻：Somepeoplearguethat(有利），whereasothersmaintainthat(有弊）結(jié)尾詳述（選擇一方進(jìn)行詳述比較好）：Tobefrank,IamhighlyapproveoftheformalsideandIwillpresentmypointsofviewasfollows.(三個(gè)論據(jù)，最后結(jié)尾）,destroy-devastateImprove-advancedevelop-cultivate/agricultureneed-require/callfordealwith-copewith/tacklelike-beattractedto,popular-prevailingimportant-significantgood-beneficialbad-detrimentalrich-wealthyobvious-evident,environment-surroundingspollution-contaminationdifference-distinctionuniversity/college-ivorytowermodernsociety-contemporarysociety,快速閱讀,1.學(xué)會(huì)利用題干中的長(zhǎng)詞、難詞、人名、地名、數(shù)字等關(guān)鍵詞迅速在文章中找到相應(yīng)的原文進(jìn)行定位2.出題順序性-原文信息源順序一般來(lái)說(shuō)與題目的順序相同。因此，如遇上某一題特別難定位，不可過(guò)分糾纏，不妨先查下一題，再在兩題之間的原文進(jìn)行查找3.不可在前七道題中耽擱太久，要留出時(shí)間來(lái)做最后三道填空題4.平時(shí)練習(xí)時(shí)適度保持一定的緊張感,聽(tīng)力,小技巧1：邏輯相似可排除A.extremelytediousB.hardtounderstandC.lackingagoodplotD.notworthseeingtwice,小技巧2：邏輯矛盾則答案2選1GivehisankleagoodrestTreathisinjuryimmediatelyContinuehisregularactivitiesBecarefulwhenclimbingstepsReviewthedetailsofallherlessonsComparenoteswithhisclassmatesTalkwithherabouthislearningproblemFocusonthemainpointsofherlectures,小技巧3：頭尾聽(tīng)懂，決定成敗TheartofsayingthankyouthesecretofsayingprettyTheimportanceofgoodmannersthedifferencebetweeneleganceandgoodmannersTheywerenicerandgentlerTheypaidmoreattentiontotheirappearanceTheywerewillingtospendmoremoneyonclothesTheyweremoreawareofchangesinfashionBydecoratingourhomesBybeingkindandgenerousBywearingfashionableclothesByputtingonalittlemake-up,Doyourememberatimewhenpeoplewerealittlenicerandgentlerwitheachother?.Goodmannersaddtoyourimage,whileanangryfacemakesthebestdressedpersonlookugly1.whatisthepassagemainlyabout?2.whatdoesthespeakersayaboutpeopleofthepast?3.accordingtothespeaker,howcanwebestimproveourimage?,聽(tīng)力中七類關(guān)鍵詞,四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力部分的短對(duì)話、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和短文聽(tīng)力其實(shí)考察的都是對(duì)聽(tīng)力材料的要點(diǎn)和信息的把握。什么是要聽(tīng)懂并且記下來(lái)的信息呢，要把握七種關(guān)鍵詞，KEYWORD，后面一般都是考點(diǎn)，尤其是對(duì)話部分，要學(xué)會(huì)聽(tīng)小詞.一、轉(zhuǎn)折性詞匯：課堂上強(qiáng)調(diào)了很多的涵義發(fā)生180度轉(zhuǎn)彎的BUT轉(zhuǎn)折題，要學(xué)會(huì)聽(tīng)BUT，還有yet,however,though,whereas,unfortunately,unexpectedly,instead,ratherthan,otherthan,tobefrank,franklyspeaking,totellyouthetruth,etc.二、邏輯類詞匯：就是因?yàn)樗圆坏疫@一類的詞，表原因的because,becauseof,for,as,dueto,owingto,inthat,nowthat,accordingto,表結(jié)果的therefore,so,asaresult,consequently,eventually,表遞進(jìn)的apartfrom,inaddition,furthermore,whatsmore,moreover,etc.,三、最高級(jí)詞匯：形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)永遠(yuǎn)是最需要關(guān)注的，mostimportantly,themostpopular.thebiggestof.四、事實(shí)羅列詞匯：在這些詞匯后就是關(guān)鍵和重要的事實(shí)性息，actually,infact,asamatteroffact,etc.五、序數(shù)詞后面，最重要的是thefirst,firstlyandfinally.六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：sb.hasgotto,can,could,may,might,need,should,oughtto,etc.七、重要形容詞：表示重要的詞，important,chiefcrucial,major,significant,theonly,unique,essential,necessary,vital,etc.,訂座位makeareservation預(yù)定，confirmareservation確認(rèn)預(yù)定，cancelonesreservation取消預(yù)定，firstcome,firstserve先到先服務(wù)原則，交通工具van中巴，shuttlebus班車，one-wayticket單程票，round-tripticket往返票，timetable時(shí)刻表，fare票價(jià)，toll通行費(fèi)，vacantseat空座，destination目的地,機(jī)場(chǎng)(airhostess；passenger)flight,checkin,securitycheck,luggage/baggage,bookingoffice,information/inquirydesk,airfare,roundticket,fasten/undothesafety/securitybelt,depart,takeoff,land,board,boardinggate,departure,arrival,aircrash,airsick,airliner,jetnon-stopflight直達(dá)航班，艙位firstclass頭等艙，businessclass商務(wù)艙，economyclass經(jīng)濟(jì)艙，,Restaurant(waiter/waitress；customer).menu,order,bill,tip,reserve/bookatable,makeareservation,bookedupthisismytreat,softdrink:juice,cola,sodawater,mineralwater.snack,beef,pork,steak,pizza,dessert,soup,wine,beer,alcohol,liquor,beveragewhisky,seafood,westernfood,salad,coffee,ice-cream,hotel(attendant；customer)reserve/book,receptiondesk,informationdesk,hotelregister,receptionist,elevator/lift,single/doubleroomwithabath,bookedup,checkin/out,foreigncurrencyexchange,luggage/baggage,porter,callingservice,tip,campus(professor/teacher:student)campus,dormitory/dorm,gym,laboratory/lab,teachingbuilding,canteen/dininghallcafeteriastudentcafebachelor,master,freshman,sophomore,junior,senior,teachingstaff,associateprofessor,lecturer,teachingassistant,Lecture，presentationAssignment，report,