高考4000詞匯速記課程.doc

高考4000詞匯速記課程（4）泰山高聯(lián)培訓(xùn)學(xué)校 本課程所應(yīng)用的十大英語詞匯記憶策略1詞根詞綴 2詞根聯(lián)想 3詞性變換 4熟詞多義 5同義詞反義詞 6分類 7諧音 8趣聞笑話 9搭配與詞塊 10語境例句1詞根詞綴26) don, dat -L to give 給，施舍data given facts 資料，數(shù)據(jù) 單數(shù)datumdate a given day of the year 一年中的某一天 日期donate don+ate to give sth. freely 無償給予 捐獻(xiàn)，奉獻(xiàn)，贈(zèng)與donation don+ation a gift freely given無償給予的禮物 捐贈(zèng)物，捐贈(zèng)27）duc, duct -L to lead 引導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)入，引入conduct con(with, together共同)+duct to lead together引在一起 指導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)conductor con(with, together共同)+duct+or(person) one who leads together指導(dǎo)者，領(lǐng)隊(duì)introduce intro(into入內(nèi))+duceto lead into引進(jìn)，輸入，介紹，提出introduction intro(into入內(nèi))+duct+ionthe act of leading into介紹，傳入，采用，引言produce pro(forward向前)+duceto lead forward 制造，生產(chǎn)，引出product pro(forward向前)+ductthat which is led forth引導(dǎo)至前面的物品 產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物production pro(forward向前)+duct+ionthe act of leading forth制造，生產(chǎn)品reduce re(back回頭)+duceto lead back 減少，降低，縮減reduction re(back回頭)+duct+ionthe act of leading back 減少，降低，縮減28) erg, org -Gr to work 工作，起作用energetic en(in在內(nèi)部)+erg+et+icdescribing the strength to work 精力充沛的，精神飽滿的energy en(in在內(nèi)部)+erg+y在內(nèi)部工作the strength to work 能量，能力，活力organ an instrument, tool, part of the physical body which works 器官，組織organic 有機(jī)的，器官的organism 活組織中起作用的每個(gè)細(xì)胞 有機(jī)體，有機(jī)組織organization 為某一目標(biāo)合力工作的一群人 機(jī)構(gòu)，組織，團(tuán)體organize to put ideas, plans, work into a working order 組織，編排，使條理化29) port -L to carry, to bear 搬運(yùn)，負(fù)擔(dān)export ex(out)+portto carry out, as in goods vt. 輸出，運(yùn)出，帶走import im(in)+portto carry in, as in goods vt.exportation ex(out)+port+ationthe act of carrying out 輸出，出口，輸出品importation im(in)+port+ationthe act of carrying in 輸入，進(jìn)口，進(jìn)口貨portable port+able able to be carried 輕便的，便攜的report re(bck回頭)+portthat which is carried back or to carry back information 報(bào)告，匯報(bào)reporter re(bck回頭)+port+erone who carries back news 記者，報(bào)告人，新聞廣播員support sup(=sub=under底下)+portto carry or bear from under 支持，托住supporter one who bears or carries from under 支持者，擁護(hù)者tansport trans(across過對(duì)面)+portto carry across搬到對(duì)面 運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送，輸送transportation trans(across過對(duì)面)+port+ationa means of carrying across 運(yùn)輸工具importable im(not)+port+able unable to be carried 搬不動(dòng)的porter port+er(person) 搬運(yùn)工important im(in在內(nèi)部)+port+ant帶來價(jià)值的 重要的，重大的30）英語中表示數(shù)量的前綴mono(一)，di(二)，bi(二)，twi(二，兩)，tri(三)，mill/milli(千，千分之一)，kilo(千)，deci(十分之一)，semi(半)，deca(十)monosyllable 單音節(jié)（詞） monotone 單調(diào) monocycle twice twin 雙胞胎 triangletrisyllable tricycle biannual bicycle bilingual bisexualbiweekly雙周刊 decade decimeter 分米 semicircle 半圓 semicolony semifinaldioxide monoxide millimeter millenniumkilobyte kilogram kilometer kilowatt milligram (毫克) millisecond (毫秒)31) 拼綴詞A. 詞首+詞尾(head +tail)motel (motor + hotel) 汽車旅館 smog (smoke + fog) 煙霾autocide (automobile + suicide) 撞車自殺 brunch (breakfast + lunch) 早中飯B. 詞首+ 詞首(head + head) sitcom (situation + comedy) 情景喜劇 comsat (communications + satellite)通訊衛(wèi)星psywar (psychological + warfare) 心理戰(zhàn)C. 詞首+整詞(head + word) motown (motor + town) 汽車城 medicare (medical + care) 醫(yī)療保健制度autocamp (automobile + camp) 汽車野營 Eurasia (Europe + Asia) 歐亞D. 整詞+ 詞尾(word + tail) workfare (work + welfare) 勞動(dòng)福利 talkathon (talk + marathon) 冗長的談話lunarnaut (lunar + astronaut) 登月宇航員 slimnastics (slim + gymnastics) 瘦身操bookmobile (book + automobile) 流動(dòng)書店 tourmobile (tour + automobile) 游覽車2詞根聯(lián)想bacon 咸肉聯(lián)想記憶：在超市中賣的“培根肉”bacteria 細(xì)菌 bacterium聯(lián)想記憶：bac(看做back背后)+ter+ia(病)總是偷偷背后讓人得病的東西細(xì)菌Cf. 單復(fù)數(shù) data datumbaggage 行李不可數(shù)聯(lián)想記憶：bag(包)+g+age(集合名詞總稱)一堆包行李balcony 陽臺(tái)，（電影院等的）樓廳聯(lián)想記憶：“包給你”把整個(gè)包廂都“包給你”barrier 柵欄，障礙，隔閡聯(lián)想記憶：bar(柵欄)+rier柵欄，障礙battery 電池；一系列聯(lián)想記憶：batt(看做bat蝙蝠)+erybeyond 超出聯(lián)想記憶：“不一樣的”boost 提高，激勵(lì)，推動(dòng)聯(lián)想記憶：“不是他”3詞性變換12) 動(dòng)詞名詞（以al結(jié)尾的名詞）bury burial refuse refusal arrive arrival dismiss dismissalsurvive survival withdraw withdrawal try trial propose proposal13) 形容詞動(dòng)詞（ize）名詞（ization）real realize realization normal normalize normalizationmodern modernize modernization central centralize centralizationpublic civilindustrial organiccritical/criticize energetic/energize 14)1 名詞或動(dòng)詞+ing名詞（行為、狀態(tài)、情況）ageing 老化teaching sleeping swimming shopping14)2 名詞或動(dòng)詞+ing名詞（行為的產(chǎn)物，與行為有關(guān)的物品）building 建筑物 colouring 色彩carving clothing feeling14)3名詞或動(dòng)詞+ing 名詞（行業(yè)，學(xué)，法）advertising 廣告業(yè)banking fishing hairdressingaccounting printing sailing15)1 形容詞或名詞+en 動(dòng)詞（使）deepen sharpen darken lengthenbroaden frighten widen fastenstrengthen threatensweeten 變甜 hearten 鼓勵(lì)15)2 形容詞或名詞+en 形容詞（由制成的， 似的）golden wooden woolen mistaken(錯(cuò)誤的)4熟詞多義61) kill 僻義：vt. 消磨時(shí)間 I had to kill time skimming a magazine.62) lead 僻義：n. 鉛，鉛制品Lead in food does harm to your health.63) library 僻義：n. 藏書 He has many foreign books in his library.64) lift 僻義：n. 電梯 The hotel porter wakes and goes over to the lift.65) live 僻義：adj. 活的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的 adv. 實(shí)地，以直播方式 This show is going out live. 這場(chǎng)演出正在進(jìn)行實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播。They look just like live cranes. 它們看上去就像是真的仙鶴。66) lonely 僻義：adj. 荒涼的 a lonely beach67) long 僻義：vi 渴望，極想念 long for long to do sth.68) mark 僻義：n. 斑點(diǎn) dirty marks 污跡69) mad 僻義：adj. 惱火的 I got mad at his stupid proposal. 他愚蠢的建議惹惱了我。70) mean 僻義：adj. 自私的，吝嗇的；平均的n. 平均值I dont like the girl who is extremely mean with money.71) might 僻義：n. 力量，威力 Its beyond your might. 此事非你力所能及。72) minute 僻義：adj. 細(xì)微的，極少的 The effect of gravity on them is minute.73) mirror 僻義：vt. 反映，反射Is this toy able to mirror the artistic tastes of the time?74) park 僻義：n. 停車場(chǎng) v. 停放 Dont park the car on the lawn.75) period 僻義：n. 學(xué)時(shí)；句號(hào) a teaching period of 45 minutes76) permit 僻義：n. 執(zhí)照，許可證 He said it would take at least six months to get a permit.77) please 僻義：vt. 使高興；愿意 He pleased his boss to get more salary.78) press 僻義：n. 新聞界；出版社 The press were not allowed to attend the trial.79) pride 僻義：vt. 自夸He prided himself on his tailoring.80) program 僻義：n. 節(jié)目單；大綱a program of lectures for first-year students5同義詞反義詞66) mobile/immobile67) annual/yearly68) chiefly/mostly69) mortal/immortal70) moral/immoral/evil71) blue/nasty72) native/foreign/domestic73) necessary/unnecessary74) violent/nonviolent75) odd/strange76) overtake/catch up with77) positive/negative78) postpone/put off79) practical/impractical80) blame/praise81) private/public82) prohibit/forbid/ban/disallow83) purchase/buy84) confused/puzzled85) quit/leave/give up6分類11）西餐、食品、水果、餐飲活動(dòng)dinner supper lunch luncheon breakfast snack brunch dine pie pineapple pizza pork mutton beef steak plate seafood eggplant pudding bacon knife fork fry hot dog hamburger restaurant soup prepare make cook chef cheese butter onion pepper mustard mushroom napkin waiter waitress order picnic bill pay Chinese food western food fast food bake baker chicken coffee milk at table sandwich KFC McDonalds12)以al結(jié)尾的形容詞emotional rural personal national impersonal additional facial regional original continental economical critical special spiritual social several seasonal practical impractical postal potential political physical official(公務(wù)上的) occasional natural musical mental magical industrial dental central final13)1 以ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞（正的）loving 鐘情的peace-lovingleading 最主要的，第一位的inviting 吸引人的，誘人的 an inviting smilefighting 戰(zhàn)斗的growing 成長的changing 變化的burning 燃燒的，關(guān)鍵性的talking 說話的，饒舌的13)2 以ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞（令人的）surprising disappointing7諧音（輔助聯(lián)想）peach 桃子 （屁吃） peachtree (屁吃吹)judge法官 （榨汁）lawyer 律師 （老爺）terrible 可怕的，惡劣的（胎若爆）tourist 游客 （圖累是他）poverty 貧窮（跑我腿）ending 結(jié)局（安定）dialogue 對(duì)話（大老哥）kidding 開玩笑 (啃腚)adventure 冒險(xiǎn)（我的吻車）advance 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展，推進(jìn)(我的忘死)understanding 理解(俺的是但丁)truth 真理，真相（處死）8趣聞笑話(A)12) 背口訣記單詞旅游去趟France (法國)巴黎舞廳dance (跳舞)正在大步advance (前進(jìn))忽見美女glance (匆匆一看)腳下失去balance (平衡)踩高跟鞋抓住了chance (機(jī)會(huì))(假裝失足，找機(jī)會(huì)接近。)13) 佳句背誦We are glad to be quit off all the difficulties.我們?yōu)閿[脫了所有困難而高興。Quit love with hate.以怨報(bào)德，恩將仇報(bào)。She was inclined to accept his suit.她很愿意接受他的求婚。Thatll suit me fine.那對(duì)我太合適了。Deeds are fruits, words are but leaves.行動(dòng)是果實(shí)，言論只不過是樹葉罷了。Forbidden fruit is sweet.禁果最甜；偷玩最樂。He that would eat the fruit must climb the tree.要吃果子就得上樹。14) 翠花斗歹徒翠花把門fasten (拴好)匪徒門外threaten (威脅)倚門仔細(xì)listen (聽)確實(shí)感到frighten (驚恐)用棍把門strengthen (加強(qiáng))15) Keys to Success成功的關(guān)鍵One day a father was teaching his son and said, “The keys to your success are keeping your word and cleverness. Once you give somebody a promise, you must carry it out no matter what will happen. This is called keeping ones word.” “What is cleverness?” asked his son. “Cleverness is that youll never make such a promise, ” the father answered.一天，父親教育兒子說：“一個(gè)人成功的關(guān)鍵就是嚴(yán)守諾言和足夠聰明。一旦你給了別人承諾，無論發(fā)生什么事，你都得實(shí)現(xiàn)它，這個(gè)就叫守諾言?！眱鹤訂枺骸澳敲词裁词锹斆髂?？”父親回答：“聰明就是任何時(shí)候都別做這樣的承諾?！?趣聞笑話(B) white coal (作動(dòng)力來源用的)水(不是“白煤”)white man 忠實(shí)可靠的人(不是“皮膚白的人”)yellow book 黃皮書(法國政府報(bào)告書，以黃紙為封)(不是“黃色書籍”)red tape 官僚習(xí)氣(不是“紅色帶子”)green hand 新手(不是“綠手”)blue stocking 女學(xué)者、女才子(不是“藍(lán)色長統(tǒng)襪”)American beauty 紅薔薇(不是“美國美女”)English disease 軟骨病(不是“英國病”)Indian summer 愉快寧靜的晚年(不是“印度的夏日”)Greek gift 害人的禮品(不是“希臘禮物”)9搭配與詞塊91）Whatever is is right. To be or not to be, that is the question. I think therefore I am.92) go hungry93) hunt for sb. or sth. 搜索，試圖找到94) Where are you going in such a hurry? Im in no hurry to see him. 不急于，不愿95) have/get an idea; have no idea; Did you have any idea where we can find our meal?96) It is of great importance/significance to do sth.97) The peoples living standard has improved.98) be independent of sb/be dependent on sb.99) inform sb. of sth./be informed of the latest development(news)100) inherit sth. from sb.101) insist on doing sth/persist in doing sth.102) inspire sb. to do sth.103) for instance/for example/take sth. for example/set sb. an example/follow ones example104) have interest in/have taste for105) at ones invitation 應(yīng)某人的邀請(qǐng)106) play a joke on sb. 戲弄某人107) make a joke about/of/sb. or sth. 拿某人或某事開玩笑108) to ones great joy/delight/annoyance/surprise/disappointment/amazement109) just about to do sth. 即將做某事110) keep in mind記住/keep in touch with sb./keep ones promise; keep ones word/keep to 遵守111) Youre kidding!112) kill time/pass the time113) of a kind 很相似的，同一類的People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another.114) kiss goodbye to sb./a goodbye kiss115) meet with sb./happen to meet sb./run into sb./knock into sb.116) you never know很難說117) be known as This phenomenon is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome”.118) have the knowledge of/be knowledgeable about 對(duì)了解，在行119) Perhaps he has already come here without our knowledge.120) be lacking in 不足，不夠/lack of 缺乏It is lacking in modern works of art.The project had to be abandoned for lack of funds.10語境例句(22-27)在故事語境中背單詞，讀懂一篇120字左右有趣的小故事即可記住20個(gè)高考單詞和短語。讀者可能忘掉個(gè)別單詞卻難以忘掉整個(gè)故事情節(jié)。強(qiáng)化記憶時(shí)，能夠借助故事情節(jié)快速恢復(fù)記憶，達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。每讀一篇故事，你就記住了20個(gè)單詞和短語！每讀一篇故事，你就進(jìn)行了一次閱讀理解鍛煉！每讀一篇故事，你就接受了一次英語能力培養(yǎng)！語境例句，每天6篇英語文章+1篇需要翻譯的漢語文章。通過故事語境學(xué)單詞（4）22 Scream！Luluheld her breath to listen to a British broadcast play named Scream. It happened in someplace in Britain. A murder who wore a mask broke Joans door down and broke into the house. The fighting burst out. Fear only would bring on tragedy. Joan got brains. Her parents brought her up well. Shebroke off a branch and held tightly. Brave Joan broke away from the murderer and got into car. But the brake wasbroken. Joan got out of the car out of breath She hid herself under a bridge. Suddenly, she saw her former boyfriend, a boy who liked to break the rules of school. Joan cried on hisbroad shoulders. She told him everything that just happened briefly. The boybreathed heavily and Joan saw a knife in his pocket. Joan picked up a piece of brick and brought down him.通過故事語境學(xué)單詞（4）23 BrotherhoodRon and Sam had built up a very good brotherhood since they were little. On Sams 4th birthday, Ron was busy building a small wooden house for him. Sam used a brush trying to paint it into brown. But he painted with butter by mistake. Even worse, he ran down a lantern by accident. The small wooden building was soon burned down. Sam held one of his buttons with fear. He burst into tears.He told Ron he himself was a butcher to destroy all these things. Ron comforted him,It is anything but bad. You did nothing but burn a little house. Lets bury it and make it again. Soon, they were busy with cleaning work. They cleaned ashes with abroom and abucket then they buried it under the bush. After theburial, Ron suggested they go to Disney Parkby sea. Sam burst into laughter. He really liked the idea.通過故事語境學(xué)單詞（4）24 Last Wish A young Canadian named Benjamin knew he got cancer. His parents cared him very much. They called in a doctor at once. This case called for a cool head. Benjamins response was calm. He cancelled his wedding but he did notcage himself in his room. He went to his favorite cafe and canteen as usual. He cared for the candle light meal with enough calories and sweetcandy there. Benjamin decided to call on a captain who lived in Ottawa, thecapital of Canada. That captain was his idol since hischildhood. That day Benjamin set out was cold, only 2 centigrade. Benjamin put a camera, a camp tent and many cabbage cans into his car. Benjamin promised his parents that he would take care of himself. Then he put on his cap and set out. Benjamin called at the captains house, but the latter wasnt at home. Benjamin left his name card. The next day, the captain called back. He invited Benjamin to visit a famous cape together.通過故事語境學(xué)單詞（4）25 Meeting in TrainLulu checked out from the Central Hotel and went to train station. She met a chemist by chance in the train. He sat on the chair facing her. After the train attendant checked their tickets, they began to chat. Its a chance for Lulu to learn some chemistry. It was certain it was a good chance and also a challenge. Lulu nearly cheered for that. Hercheeks turned into red. When the chemist was young, he admired a physicist in the lastcentury. But later he changed his mind to be a chemist after his high school graduationceremony. The man was elected thechairman of a chemical organization because of his good characters (He nevercheated other people). He was in charge of the research work. He told Lulu how the air change Fe into Fe2O3. To explain thechain reactions, he used a piece of chalk to write down thechemical equations. The chemist wascertainly economical, because he only ordered a cheap cheese hot dog for lunch and itcharged him 5 RMB. The train passed a big channel and then arrived at the terminus at 4:00 p.m.通過故事語境學(xué)單詞（4）26 Work and EducationClass 4 was doing some cleaning at dining room of south district.The class was divided into 3 groups. The director, Miss Zhang pointed out directions of dirty places for groups. Also she discovered a broken dish and a dirty disk. Her discovery helped students to work faster. Hujing stood at a distant place. She liked to do some cooking and do some shopping. But shedisliked dirty things. Hujing kept enough distance away from dirt. It was a disaster for her to do cleaning. She was afraid of getting adisease. That was her disadvantage. She hoped that nobody would disturb her and it was better if she could disappear. Hujings action made a tcacherdisappointed. He wanted to blame Hujingdirectly. But Miss Zhangdisagreed. The next day, beforediving class, the whole class had a discussion on work and education. A