大學(xué)英語精讀第二冊考試Unit7

.,Unit7,NotonMyBlock,.,NewWords,stoopn.門廊;門階;門口平臺stoopv.低頭；俯身，彎腰Hestoopeddownandreachedtowardsthecoin.他彎下腰去撿硬幣。Craigwouldntstooptothieving.克雷格不會墮落到偷竊的地步。,.,tough-lookinga.樣子很兇的，粗野的tougha.粗暴的，粗魯?shù)?；困難的，艱苦的toughyoungteenagers粗暴的青少年Thetraininghasbeenquitetough.訓(xùn)練非常艱苦。rougha.不平滑的；不平整的，不平坦的；粗糙的Theyhadtocarrythevictimacrosstherough,stonyground.他們得運送受害者穿過崎嶇的石頭地面。,.,peervi.凝視，盯著看，費力地看Hepeeredathisfathersface.他凝視著他父親的臉。vacanta.空的；空缺的Thereweremanyvacantseatsinthetheatre.劇院里有許多空座位vacuumn.空，真空狀態(tài)/v.使用真空吸塵器清掃Theroomneedstobevacuumed.這房間要用吸塵器打掃了。,.,dealern.經(jīng)銷商，商人，販子ahorsedealer販馬商adrugdealer毒品販子streamn.小河，小溪;（人，東西）流動，涌動Frankblewoutastreamofsmoke.弗蘭克吹出一縷煙。Thereisasteadystreamofvisitors.參觀者絡(luò)繹不絕。,.,addictn.（尤指毒品）上癮者/v.使.成癮,熱中于Heisaheroinaddict.他是個吸海洛因成癮的人。Thelittleboyisaddictedtoreadingdetectivenovels.那個小男孩是個偵探小說迷。addictionn.癮，吸毒成癮Heisnowfightinghisaddictiontoalcohol.他現(xiàn)在正努力戒酒。,.,urinatevi.排尿，小便HowcanIurinateinbed?我怎么能在床上尿呢?Remembertourinateevery2hours.記得每2小時排空膀胱一次。illusionn.幻覺，錯覺ThesunappearstogoroundtheEarth,butitsanillusion.太陽看起來好像繞著地球轉(zhuǎn),但這只是個錯覺。,.,occupyv.居住；占用Hermindwasoccupiedwithalarmingquestions.她滿腦子都是令人不安的問題。Theworkersoccupiedthefactory.工人們占領(lǐng)了工廠。Enemytroopsoccupiedthecountry.敵軍占領(lǐng)了這個國家。gunshotn.（射出的）槍彈（或炮彈），槍聲Thestillnessofthefieldwasbrokenbythesoundofagunshot.一聲槍聲打破了田野的寂靜。Hediedofagunshotwoundattheage35.他35歲時死于槍擊。,.,ragen.狂怒，盛怒/v.（自然事物，沖突）流行；肆虐；猖獗；發(fā)怒，發(fā)火；怒斥Hemanagedtomasterhisrage.他設(shè)法壓住了怒火。Sheragedwhenherjewelswerestolenwhileunderpoliceprotection.在有警察保護(hù)的情況下她的珠寶被偷,她十分生氣。Theargumentoverthenewairportisstillraging.關(guān)于新機(jī)場的爭論仍然十分激烈。dispersev.疏散；驅(qū)散；散開Theearliermisthaddispersed.晨霧已經(jīng)散去。Afterschoolthechildrendispersedtotheirhomes.放學(xué)后,孩子們四散回家了。Thepolicedispersedthecrowd.警察驅(qū)散了群眾。,.,driftv.飄；飄流/n.Thesnowdriftedeverywhere.雪飄至各處。Theboatdriftedouttothesea.船漂到海里去了。Thereisaslowdriftintocrisis.有一種漸入危機(jī)的趨勢。Asthestrikewenton,therewasagradualdriftbacktowork.罷工繼續(xù)進(jìn)行的同時，陸續(xù)有人回去工作了。challengen./v.挑戰(zhàn)，質(zhì)疑Heacceptedthechallenge.他接受了挑戰(zhàn)。Thejobdoesntreallychallengehim.這項工作不能真正地考驗他。Ididnotthinkhewasright,soIchallengedhim.我認(rèn)為他是不對的,因此向他提出質(zhì)疑。,.,addicteda.上了癮的Shebecameaddictedtoalcoholanddietpills.她變得酗酒，并且對減肥藥片上了癮。fostera.養(yǎng)育的,收養(yǎng)的/v.培養(yǎng)；助長（感情，觀念）；收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)（非親生子女）fosterdaughterson養(yǎng)女子Nowadaysyoungcouplesometimesfoster.現(xiàn)今年輕夫婦有時領(lǐng)養(yǎng)別人的孩子。Thecaptaindidhisbesttofosterasenseofunityamongthenewrecruits.隊長盡力培養(yǎng)新成員之間的團(tuán)結(jié)精神。,.,custodyn.監(jiān)護(hù)；保管；監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)Hewastryingtogetcustodyoftheirchild.他在努力取得孩子的監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)。Hiscarwasheldinthecustodyofthepolice.他的汽車被警察扣壓。prayv.祈禱，做禱告；祈求ThewholefamilyareprayingforMichael.全家都在為邁克爾祈禱。prayern.禱告，祈禱，禱文Hesayshisprayerseverynightbeforehegoestobed.他每晚睡覺前都做晚禱。,.,confrontv.面對，面臨；對抗；（問題、困難等）臨到（某人）頭上Thenewgovernmentwasconfrontedwithmanyprofounddifficulties.新政府面臨著許多極大的困難。Asoldierhastoconfrontdanger.士兵須面對危險。jeansn.牛仔褲propertyn.個人財產(chǎn)，資產(chǎn)；所有物;房產(chǎn)Heinvestedhismoneyinproperty.他進(jìn)行房地產(chǎn)投資。Thejewelswereherpersonalproperty.這些首飾是她的私人財產(chǎn)。,.,heartbeatn.心臟的搏動，心跳Icouldfeelthethudofmyheartbeat.我能感到心臟在怦怦地跳動。thudn.重?fù)袈?；砰的一聲Theencyclopediafelltothefloorwithathud.那本百科全書砰的一聲掉到地上。throatn.咽，（咽）喉;頸前部Sheseizedherattackerbythethroat.她抓住了攻擊者的喉部。,.,fussn./v.大驚小怪；瞎忙；小題大做；煩惱,激動Stopallthisfussanddoyourhomework.別大驚小怪了,去做你的家庭作業(yè)吧。Idontknowwhatallthefussisabout.我不知道這樣大驚小怪是為了什么。Shefussedabout,unabletohideherimpatience.她激動不安,無法掩飾她的急躁。thugn.惡棍，暴徒；罪犯Youhavetobetoughwiththeseyoungthugs.對這些青年暴徒態(tài)度一定要強(qiáng)硬。,.,wagev.進(jìn)行，發(fā)動（戰(zhàn)爭，運動）/n.工資Itisnecessarytodestroytheiropportunitytowagewar.有必要摧毀他們發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭的機(jī)會。Wewerestrugglingtogetbetterwages.我們在爭取獲得更高的工資。pushern.(非正式)販賣毒品者，推動者；推動器Wehavebeenwagingadesperatecampaignagainstthedrugpusher.我們已經(jīng)發(fā)起一場運動，與販毒分子作殊死斗爭。,.,tragedyn.慘事，慘劇ThetragedyhementionedtookplaceinJanuary.他提到的那一悲慘事件發(fā)生在一月。tragica.悲慘的；可悲的Therewasatragicaccidentonthehighwayyesterday.昨天公路上發(fā)生了一起很慘的事故。,.,cautiousa.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的，慎重的Herexperienceshavemadehercautious.她的經(jīng)歷使她變得小心謹(jǐn)慎。cautionn.小心，謹(jǐn)慎Youshouldexerciseextremecautionwhendrivinginfog.在霧中開車要極為小心。anizev.,.,leadershipn.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)身份；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位WhenSmithdied,Blairtookovertheleadershipoftheparty.史密斯去世后，布萊爾接任這個政黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。establishv.設(shè)立（機(jī)構(gòu)）；建立（體制）；制定（規(guī)章）Theschemewasestablishedin1975.方案是1975年制定的。establishmentn.建立；確立Thisreportledtotheestablishmentofaspecialcommitteetoinvestigatethematter.這個報道導(dǎo)致成立了一個特別委員會來調(diào)查這件事。,.,extendv.擴(kuò)大；延伸；擴(kuò)展；提出，給與Thecarparkhasbeenextended.那個停車場已被擴(kuò)建了。Itwaskindofyoutoextendaninvitationtous.感謝你對我們的邀請。extensionn.延長；延長部分；擴(kuò)大部分Thepupilsdislikedtheextensionoftheterm.小學(xué)生們不愿延長學(xué)期。,.,promptv.促使,推動,引起/a.立刻的,迅速的,準(zhǔn)時的Whatpromptedhimtobesogenerous?是什么原因使得他如此大方呢?Promptpaymentofbillsisgreatlyappreciated.如蒙即期結(jié)賬,則不勝感激。Hesalwaysprompttocriticizeotherpeoplesideas.他對別人想出的主意總是迫不及待地進(jìn)行評價。abandonv.離棄,丟棄Jacksonhasabandonedhisoldcar.杰克遜把他那輛舊車扔了。Sheabandonedherhusbandandchildrenandwentoffwithanotherman.她拋棄了自己的丈夫和孩子,跟另外一個男人跑了。,.,explodev.爆炸；使（炸彈）爆炸Thebombexploded.炸彈爆炸了。Britainhadnotyetexplodedherfirstnuclearweapon.英國還沒有引爆其第一枚核武器。impactn.撞擊，碰撞，沖擊；沖擊力；影響/v.對某事物有影響Thecomputerhadmadeagreatimpactonmodernlife.計算機(jī)對現(xiàn)代生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。Thefrontcoachofthetraintookthefullimpactofthecrash.列車前部的車廂承受了相撞帶來的全部沖擊力。Howwillthewarimpactonsuchapoet?戰(zhàn)爭對這樣一個詩人會產(chǎn)生什么影響?,.,rightoff/away馬上，立刻Hedidntanswerrightaway.他沒有馬上回答。movein遷入新居（或新址）；進(jìn)駐Wehavejustmovedin.我們才剛搬進(jìn)來。shootup射出；噴出；注射毒品Shewenthomeandshotupaloneinherroom.她回到家，一個人在房里注射毒品。,.,hangout閑逛,(在某處)閑呆著Theguysusuallyhangoutinabar.這幫家伙經(jīng)常在酒吧閑混。riseto起而應(yīng)付Hecouldbeexpectedtorisetothechallenge.他會奮起應(yīng)戰(zhàn)的。beaddictedto沉溺于；使吸毒成癮Hewasaddictedtoheroinattheageof17.他17歲的時候?qū)Ｂ逡蛏狭税a。,.,turnover翻轉(zhuǎn);調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)Turnoveroryourbackwillgetsunburnt.轉(zhuǎn)過身去,不然你的后背要被陽光灼傷的。checkinon看望Jackhasntbeenonworkfor2days.Ithinkhessick.SoIllgoandcheckinonhimtomorrow.