完成句子易錯(cuò)點(diǎn).doc

完成句子中的翻譯陷阱一、 語(yǔ)義聯(lián)想不一致1. The Changjiang River is _ (最長(zhǎng)的河流) in china. (other)2. They hurried up to the cinema, _ (結(jié)果被告知) the film star has gone. 3. _ (因?yàn)闆]有太多經(jīng)驗(yàn)), the new postgraduates are so easily taken in by some cheats in society. ( have )4. The boss _ （拍他的后背）and told him something secret. (pat)5. When asked _ (如何起火) , Tom said he was not present when the fire started. ( break )6. How long do you think _ (多久之后) the Chinese people land on the moon? ( it )7. _ (盡管他還是個(gè)孩子), he knows a lot.8. I _ (會(huì)感激你) if you help me out. ( appreciate )9. Come and see me when _ (你方便的時(shí)候). ( convenient)10. Im afraid you wont _ (有時(shí)間換衣服) before the party. ( get )11. He finds it hard _ (讓別人明白自己) . ( make)12. I have never heard a sweeter voice.13. Hardly had he reached the house _ (天開始下雨). ( begin )14. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time _ (然后情況才會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)). ( improve )15. I think you should find out _ ( 你失敗在哪) and then correct it. ( lie )16. I would rather _ (你能幫助我) . ( hand )17. It is _ (我無法理解) why she married such a heavy smoker. ( beyond )二、 詞性誤用1. They have come to realize that _ (很有價(jià)值) to keep their original language. ( value )2. I consider _ (很重要) to keep our culture alive. ( importance)3. The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything _ (我以前曾經(jīng)喝過的). (have)4. It _ (突然開始下雨). (sudden)5. You must show the gentleman in _ (他一來). (immediately)6. _ (多么有趣) to swim in the pool in hot weather after a days hard work! ( fun )7. _ (盡管) that it will rain, we still decided to go shopping. ( despite )8. _ (是苦干和決心) as well as her gentle nature that had got her into medical school. ( determination)9. This big store is _ ( 三倍重) that one. ( as )10. _ (由于) the organic light emitting devices are very thin and flexible, electronic display screens could be easily created on nearly every material. ( due )三、 語(yǔ)義沖突1. It is five years _ (我不住那兒) （since）.2. This is _ (最沒用的) of the four books. (useful)3. He _(一定沒讀過) this book, for it came out yesterday. (read)4. I _(認(rèn)為你沒有必要) to invite so many visitors. ( necessary)5. He is such a boy _（總是不辜負(fù)父母的期望）. (live)6. Under no circumstances _ (我們決不輕易向困難屈服). (give)7. All the new companies can not succeed.8. Its simple. The more preparation you do now, _ (你越不緊張) before the exam. (nervous)四、 長(zhǎng)難句結(jié)構(gòu)不清1. The professor noticed, to his delight, the lab _ (配有一副大型銀幕) as soon as he entered it. (furnish)2. They had delayed having children, for the usual reason, _ (創(chuàng)建) their careers. (set)3. Her father gave her advice on learning English _ （她使用英語(yǔ)）as much as possible. (use)4. _ (跟這個(gè)學(xué)生談一次), I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing. (talk)5. After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that _ (它著陸) as scheduled the next day. (land)6. It is you, rather than he, that _（對(duì)這次事故負(fù)責(zé)）. (blame)7. Danny left word with my secretary _（他將打電話）again in the afternoon. (call)8. _（暴露在）too much sunlight, as is generally considered, will add to the potential of catching skin cancer. (expose)9. Work hard while you are young, I think, _when you are old. (regret)（你不會(huì)后悔）10. The fact that the dissolved harmful gases and acids in oceans and seas produced the chain reaction _ (使生命可能) to develop. (make )11. It was nine years ago, when I came to china for the first time, _ (我開始) learn Chinese. ( begin )12. We are deeply impressed by the way hes thought of _ (解決問題). ( solve )13. There is but one way of solving the problem- namely, _ (建更多的) Hope schools. ( set )14. If a woman with a very ugly hat asks you whether you like it, _ （最好說）, Well, it certainly looks nice on you than to say, No, that is the ugliest hat I have ever seen. ( nice )15. Medical researchers have painfully realized that there are many problems _ (他們沒有找到) any solution so far. ( find )16. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _ (未結(jié)束), we declined the offer. ( finish )17. More trees, flowers and grass _ (種植), our newly-built school will be even more beautiful. ( plant )18. The lecture _ (已經(jīng)開始), he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker. ( begin )五、 交際語(yǔ)的使用不熟1. - Is there a flight to New York at eight tomorrow morning?- There _ (有可能). You can phone the airport and make sure. 2. - Whats the matter with Della?- Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _ (希望如此). ( hope )六、 不注重詞的位置（形容詞/副詞/語(yǔ)序）1. He never wrote _ (一樣好的書) as his first one again. (good)2. The two stars _ (嚴(yán)重?zé)齻? while shooting in the studio. (burn )3. I really hope that they are all able to live _ (幸福的生活) as they can with no regret. (life )4. _ (一本多么有指導(dǎo)意義的書) he gave me ! ( how )5. Its _ (相當(dāng)難的問題) (rather) / _ ( quite ), so its quite impossible for me to answer it.6. It is _ (太重的箱子) for me to carry. (heavy )7. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _（首先要修理的） is the library. (repair )8. Can you tell me _ (究竟是什么時(shí)候) they met each other. 9. Do you know _ (他們認(rèn)識(shí)多久了) before they got married. (know)10. We _ (認(rèn)為那是不明智的) give up his job security and salary in an international information business to risk starting his own business. ( wise)11. _ (沒讀完小說), she didnt know the tragic ending. ( finish)七、 對(duì)Be V-ed結(jié)構(gòu)用作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)不熟1. _ (得知發(fā)生的), the man fell in deep thought, staring vacantly into space. ( inform)2. The plan, _ (為學(xué)生而準(zhǔn)備的), is not practical now. ( intend )3. Entering my fathers room, I found my father seated by his desk, _ (全神貫注于手中的雜志) ( absorb)4. _ (在粉刷) , the house looks in a mess. ( paint)5. _ (決意著手這項(xiàng)工程), he together with his workmates is colleting the related information about it. ( determine )6. The professor was surprised to see some country people _ (坐在后邊) of the classroom. ( seat )八、 時(shí)態(tài)誤用1. A computer as well as many books _ (已經(jīng)送到那所學(xué)校) last term. ( send )2. It has been agreed that well have to finish the work, _ (無論要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間). ( take )3. He _ (很可能明天來) tomorrow. (likely )4. I would rather _ (他明天來) tomorrow. (come) / _ (會(huì)議下個(gè)月舉行) (hold)5. The careless driver _ (負(fù)有責(zé)任) the traffic accident happening yesterday. (blame)6. Jerry got a promotion because he fulfilled _ (要求他做的). (require )7. Hardly _ (他一坐下) when the bell rang. (sit )8. Seldom _ (他發(fā)現(xiàn)) the teachers in this school are so kind and helpful. (find )9. I dont know _ (有多久) that you stay here. 10. It was the first time in a year and a half _(我看見黑夜) face to face. (see)11. _ (他們?nèi)找构ぷ魅? before everything returned to normal. (work)12. I would have attended the party but I _ (忙于) something very important. ( engage )13. - How did you enjoy your visit?- Never in my life _ (我得到這么好的服務(wù)) from any business. ( receive )九、 疏忽詞的添加與省略1. It was _ (遲到了) made his friends disappointed. (come )2. Mr. Black, _ (總是遵守諾言) , can be really relied on. (keep )3. With _ （眼睛盯著電視）(fix)4. They _ (沒失去信心) after several failures. (lose)5. The question _ (誰(shuí)該做這項(xiàng)工作) requires consideration. (work)6. I feel it is your husband _ (應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)任) the spoiled child. ( blame)7. _ (你可以相信) he will win the first prize. (depend )8. He has solved the problem _ (為什么電腦出故障) . (order )9. The doctor advised me to spend my vacation _ (空氣新鮮的地方) . ( fresh )10. 認(rèn)出spot it out , 下降drop down, fall down, 11. A large number of Jules Vernes books are believed _ (已售出) in the world. ( sell )12. _ (真是太粗心了) of him to have made the same mistake over and over again! ( how )13. When again _ (遭同學(xué)們嘲笑), the boy turned to his teacher for help. ( laugh )14. Being educated in a famous university is _ (人人都希望的). ( wish )十、 主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)的切換1. The order has been given _ (必須開始工作) at once. ( start )2. If _ (不采取措施) , we could have lost all our tropical forest. ( measure )3. The kite made of paper _ (容易撕破) in the rain. (tear )4. With so much work _ (塞滿我的頭腦) , I almost beak down. ( mind )5. With _ (錢快用光了) , he went back home. ( run )6. A left-luggage office is a place _ (一個(gè)可以放包的地方) for a short time, especially at a railway station. ( leave )7. Tom has _ / _ / _ (筋疲力盡) after a long days work. ( tired / wear / give )8. By the time the police conclude the investigation, the truth of the murder _ (會(huì)水落石出) . ( light )9. With _ (一場(chǎng)致命的臺(tái)風(fēng)的爆發(fā)) (break ) / _ (他的許多作品被出版) ( come )10. 譯：我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。11. The danger was real, especially in the beginning, _ (這時(shí)不知道) about the new disease. ( little )12. With the graduation ceremony approaching most of my classmates are busy applying for a job. When it comes to me, Ive made up my mind to go _ (最需要我的地方). ( need )十一、 詞的數(shù)1. _ (完成這項(xiàng)工作還很困難) in the given time. ( difficulty )2. Generally speaking, people _ (對(duì)廣告作出反應(yīng)) in different ways. ( react )3. _ (你們已下定決心了嗎) where to go for your honeymoon? ( make )4. _ (大量的錢) is spent on tobacco every year. ( amount )5. At present _ (他們?cè)跍?zhǔn)備) the great party to be held at the beginning of next month. ( preparation )十二、不注意句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. _ (如果你打開電視機(jī)) and you will see many ads. ( turn )2. _ (席地而坐) are a group of young people who come from all over the wo