一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時的用法.doc

一般現(xiàn)在時 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法：1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu):1. be動詞：主語+be(am ,is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)時，要在動詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時常用的時間詞：often, usually, sometimes, every day(week, year.)等。A. 第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞后要加s或es，其變化規(guī)則與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的方法大體相同：1. 一般情況下只在動詞后加s，如work-works, write-writes.2. 以o,s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的動詞，后加es，如guess-guesses, mix-mixes,finish-finishes, catch-catches.3. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，改y為i加es，如study-studies.注：不規(guī)則變化的有have-has I. 用be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. _ your father a worker Yes, he _.2.They _ in the classroom3.Where _ my books4.These _her pears.5.How much _the T-shirt?6.How much _ the socks?8.You can _ in our school music club.9.Lets _friends.10.He and I _friends.12. There _ some apples on the table yesterday.IV.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1. Let me _ (help) you find your purse.2. Would you like_(buy) things for New Years Day?3. I like _( make) kites.4. He can_ (skate) better than ME.5. You must _( listen) to your teacher in class.6. They enjoy_(play) basketball.7. She wants_(watch) cartoons.8. Its time for us _( read) books.I.用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be) it today?Its Saturday現(xiàn)在進行時3). 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時的用法：.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作?，F(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)： be+動詞ing.現(xiàn)在進行時常見的標志詞：now, Look! Listen!現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成1. 一般情況下在動詞后加ing，如study-studying, work-working.2. 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e再加ing，如write-writing,move-moving.3. 以一個元音字母和一個輔音結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，要雙寫末尾一個輔音字母，再加ing，如get-getting, begin-beginning.I.用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen ! Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look! They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .11.Its ten oclock. My mother _(lie)in bed.13. We _(play)games now.14.What _you_(do) these days?15. _he _(clean) the classroom?16. Who_(sing)in the next room?17. The girl_(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She _(wear)a red sweater today.II.單項選擇1.Look! He _their mother do the housework.A. is helping B. are help C. is help D .is helpping2 ._are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .Who B .How C. What D.Where3. Dont talk here. My mother _.A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep4. Danny _. Dont call him.A. is writeing B .is writing C. writing D .writes5.-When_ he_ back? - Sorry, I dont know.A. does, come B. are ,coming C. is ,come D. is ,coming6. The children _ football.A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a7. Listen! She_ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing9. Some Germans _(visit) our school.A. is visiting B. are visiting C. visit D visiting一般將來時一般將來時的用法：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。一般將來時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do；will+ do.一般將來時常用的時間詞：tomorrow, next week (month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow， 1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我將去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你們打算什么時候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet?II. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Today is a sunny day. We_ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3.Tom often_(go) to school on foot.But today is rainy. He _ (go) to school by bike.4.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?5.Its Friday today. What