中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第3篇語法知識專題第9節(jié)動詞課件人教新目標版.ppt

第三篇語法知識專題 第九節(jié)動詞 一 動詞的分類 1 2 3 二 不規(guī)則動詞表1 AAA 4 2 AAB3 ABA 5 4 ABB 1 在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d t或加ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞 6 7 2 把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母 d 改為 t 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞 8 3 原形 ought ought 9 4 原形 aught aught 10 5 變其中一個元音字母 11 6 原形 lt pt ft lt pt ft 12 7 其他 13 5 ABC 1 原形 過去式 原形 e n 14 15 2 原形 過去式 過去式 e n 16 3 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母 i 分別為 a 過去式 和 u 過去分詞 17 4 其他 18 三 規(guī)則動詞的變化 19 20 四 重點非延續(xù)性動詞 短語 轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞 短語 表 21 五 動詞的時態(tài) 以write為例 22 23 六 動詞及時態(tài)考點1 have hasbeento 地點 表曾去過某地 已回來 have hasgoneto 地點 表去某地了 未歸 have hasbeenin 地點 要和一段時間連用1 IhaveeverbeentoLondontwice 2 Heisn tathome Hehasgonetothelibrary 3 WehavebeeninBeijingfortenyears 24 2 瞬間動詞和一段時間連用時要轉(zhuǎn)換 Mygrandpahasdiedfortenyears 錯句 應(yīng)改為 Mygrandpahasbeendeadfortenyears 3 現(xiàn)在完成時 表現(xiàn)在 不能和過去的時間連用 Hehasfinishedhisworkjustnow 錯句 去掉has 25 考點一動詞的分類1 2016 中考改編 Ihatedmynewschoolatfirst butImadelotsoffriendsandnowIit A getB takeC love2 2016 中考改編 Personally Idon tquiteagreethatpeopledangerousanimalsaspets A dependB affordC keep3 2016 中考改編 HowlongcanIthebook Fortwoweeks A keepB borrowC lend C C A 26 4 2016 中考改編 RebuildinginYushubegansoonaftertheearthquake anditwill longintothefuture A reachB keepC last5 2016 中考改編 Youdon tlookwell You dbetterseethedoctor I Butthedoctorsaidtherewasnothingserious A haveB amC was C A 27 考點二動詞的時態(tài)1 2016 中考改編 Yourdonation andthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies A isgreatlyappreciatingB appreciatesC isgreatlyappreciated2 2016 中考改編 MayIspeaktoLinTao Sorry heisnotin He toChangsha A hasbeenB hasgoneC went C B 28 3 2016 中考改編 I mnowinNewYorkwithmyfriendJenny We byplaneonMonday A arriveB arrivedC arearriving4 2016 中考改編 He inXinxiangforfiveyearswhenIheardhisnews A haslivedB hadlivedC isliving5 2016 中考改編 Doyouknowherwell Sure We friendssincetenyearsago A wereB havemadeC havebeen B B C 29 A was A would A willlive C lookitup A be B finishing 30 七 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 無人稱和數(shù)的變化 后跟動詞原形才能做謂語 31 32 33 34 溫馨提示 1 may的一般疑問句的否定回答用can t Mom mayIplaycomputergamesnow No youcan t Studymustcomefirst 必須先學(xué)習(xí) 2 mustn t意為 禁止 不準 Youmustn tplaysocceronthestreet It ssodangerous 3 情態(tài)動詞 havedone 完成時 意為 原本應(yīng)該做某事 而實際上沒做 Ifwestartedtwodaysago weshouldhavefinishedtheworkearlier 4 情態(tài)動詞 bedoing 進行時 意為 想必正在 可能正在 應(yīng)當正在 It s12o clock Theymustbehavinglunch 他們一定在吃午飯 35 5 maybe和maybemaybe perhaps是副詞 maybe在句中作謂語 1 WhereisJack Hemaybeintheclassroom ButI mnotsure 2 MaybeTomisathomenow Goandfindhim 36 考點三情態(tài)動詞的用法1 MengFeihadhisarmbrokenwhilerecordingIfYouaretheOneinBeijing Really ThenperhapshebehostTVprogramsforsometime A needn tB mustn tC can t2 Iswimhere I msorry childrenswimaloneintheriver A Can mustB May mustn tC Must can t3 Mustwewearourschooluniformthisafternoon No you Allofuswillgoonanouting A needn tB mustn tC shouldn t C B A 37 4 Haveyoudecidedwhichseniorhighschooltochoose Notyet I gotoMoonlightSchool A mustB mayC need5 Whosenotebookisthis It Jim s Ithashisnameonit A can tbeB mustbeC canbe6 Theoldpeoplemust topolitely A arespokenB spokenC bespoken7 WhereisJenny I mnotsure She intheschoollibrary A maybeB mustbeC maybe B B C C 38 8 IwonderifthissmartphoneisMary s It belongtoher istotallydifferentfromthisone A can t HersB mustn t HerC may Hers9 IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition Congratulations You beexcitedaboutthat A needB mustC would10