全國大學生英語競賽A類情景對話.ppt

A類 研究生 輔導課程 情景對話主講老師 姜天元 一 題型概述1 考核目的情景對話題是以書面形式來考查學生用英語進行口語交際的能力 包括特定交際場合的表達方式 交際用語的功能 語境中的詞匯和語法知識等 考生在解答該題型時 要注意中西方文化背景的差異 避免母語的干擾 并能使用英語習慣表達方式去思考 2 出題形式試題為補全對話的形式 給出四個選項 要求考生根據(jù)語境選擇最佳答案 情景對話題放在VocabularyandStructure部分考察 一般為兩小題 3 試題特點 對話較短 對話長度不超過10句 重視語境對語言的影響 脫離了語境 交流能力測試就失去了意義 重視語言的真實性 試題中使用的對話 問題 均采用現(xiàn)實生活中的語言 二 答題步驟1 認真審題 明確語境通讀整篇對話 弄清對話是在什么地方 什么情況下進行的 參與對話的人是什么身份 地位 這有助于充分理解對話所涉及的內(nèi)容 了解對話雙方的目的和意圖 2 瀏覽對話 上下對照做補全對話題時 要緊密聯(lián)系上下文 不能孤立地去看某些句子 既要瞻前 又要顧后 要將自己置身于對話之中 站在對話人所處的位置上 全面地考慮 留意問什么就答什么 或答了什么 就問什么 要緊緊抓住對話主題 圍繞對話人的目的和意圖 結(jié)合語境 逐步推敲 3 沉著做答 重讀復核在補全對話之后 要將整段對話再默讀一遍 對所選答案進行驗證 要從所填內(nèi)容是否符合語境 上下文意思是否連貫 是否符合英美人的交流習慣等方面進行復查 三 解題技巧及真題串講1 根據(jù)上下文語意判斷做情景對話題 最重要的就是聯(lián)系上下文 從已有部分中推斷出未知部分 通常句子中會出現(xiàn)與之相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞或句子的提示 最常用的方法就是代入法 把不合適的一一排除 例1 2008年A類初賽Customer IthinkI llhavethetomatosouptostart Waiter Right Andwouldyoulikecroutonsinyoursoup Customer No thankyou Waiter Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak Rare mediumorwelldone A AndI dlikesometea B AndI dalsolikeasteak C Andperhapssomeorangejuice D AndI dliketoordernow 例2 2010年B類決賽 Hereisthemenu I mgoingtohavesteakandchips IfancythespaghettibutIalwaysdropitdownthefrontofmyshirt A CanIhelpyou sir B DoyouhaveamenuinChinese C Whatdoyoufancy D MayIseethewinelist 例3 2009年C類決賽Faith Howmanypeopledoyouthinkwillshowupfordinner Louis Onlytwoofthepeopleweinvitedcan tcome sothereshouldbesixpeople Faith IcleanedoutthestorewhenIboughtthefoodfortonight A Wecanmakedowithpapertowels B Thesesteakslookgreatbutexpensive C Ihavetostayuplatecleaningup D We regoingtohavealotofextrafood 例4 2010年D類初賽Emily Scott Yes itcertainlyis Emily Abouttimetoo afterallthatrainwehad Scott Yes Iknow That swhywewentawaythisyear A IsthereanythingIcandoforyou B Isitsuitableforyoutogo C Isitasunnydaytoday D Isn tthisweatherfantastic 例5 2012年A類初賽Man Lookatthisbabypattingdevice Ithelpsthebabyfallasleepbypattingit Woman Man How Woman Ifthebabymovedaroundandthepatterpatteditonthehead itcouldinjurethebaby A Thepossibledisadvantageisthatitcouldactuallyharmthebaby B There sababydollinit C Mostofthepattingdeviceismadeofsteel D Ithinkthedeviceisbigenoughforthebaby 例6 2010年B類決賽 HereIam Igotlostinthegiftshop Therewassomuchtolookat Iwasgoingto butIthoughtIwouldseeifthingswerecheaperintheoldpartoftownfirst A Didyoubuyanything B Howmuchdidyouspend C Whatdidyoubuy D Well aretheyonsale 例7 2007年A類初賽Receptionist Hello Skip sGym ThisisKathyspeaking Caller Hi I vejustseenyouradvertinthelocalpaper CouldIspeaktosomeoneaboutbecomingamember Receptionist Certainly Caller OK Dainty LukeDainty A Howdoyoudo yourphonenumber pleaseB HowcanIhelp canIhaveyourname pleaseC Anyproblem what syourexerciseitemD AnythingIcandoforyou Areyoualocalresident 例8 2008年D類初賽 Doyouwanttoeatouttonightorshallwecooksomething Ican taffordtoeatoutagain A Ireallyneedacoffee B Let scook C Let sdothat then D Thatwouldbenice 例9 2010年A類初賽Miranda It sgettinglate Whattimeisthelastsubwaytrain Joe Joe Ithinkit salreadygone Miranda Arethereanynightbuses Joe I mnotsure Sorry Miranda Joe Goahead A DoyoumindifIstayhereforthenigh B DoyoumindifIuseyourphonetocallataxi C Couldyougivemearide D Couldyoucallataxiforme 2 根據(jù)語法判斷根據(jù)對話中句子的結(jié)構(gòu) 時態(tài) 語態(tài) 單詞的特殊用法等來判斷正確選項 例1 2010年A類決賽Mary Arethereanymorepoints Havewecoveredeverything Peter Andy NeitherhaveI John Justonething I dliketoremindeveryonethatthenextmeetingwillbeonMondayafternoon Mary Thanks I dforgottenthat So ifeveryoneagrees I dliketoleaveitthere A Ihaveonethingtoadd B CanImakeanannouncement C That sagoodpoint D Ihavenothingtoadd 例2 2009年D類初賽 WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouvacationedinCanadalastsummer No it formanydayswhenwearrived sotheroadswereverymuddy A wasrainingB wouldberainingC hadbeenrainingD rained 例3 2010年C類初賽 Wouldyoulikemetogotothedentistwithyou No you withme A neednottogoB neednotgoC donotneedgoD notneedgo 例4 2010年C類決賽 Whycan tyouandSarahgotothemoviestonight Weare amathematicstesttomorrowandImustprepareforit A supposedtohaveB supposedlytohaveC supposedtohavingD supposedlytohaving 例5 2012年B類決賽 Ithoughtyouweren tgoingtobeabletoattendtheseminar I ifmyemployerhadn tpaidalltheexpenses A wouldn tB wouldn thaveC wasn tD weren t 例6 2007年C類初賽 DidyougetanyinformationfromPeter He anexpert buthedoesn tseemtoknowmuch A believestobeB issupposedtobeC thoughttobeD isclaimedbeing 3 根據(jù)答句yes no判斷當答句為yes no時 則上一句一般為為一般疑問句或反意疑問句 例1 2007年C類初賽 Theradio sterriblyloud Couldyouturnitdownalittle Sorry Yes andsomethingelse wouldn titbeanideatobuyyourownsoap A Isitdisturbingyou B IforgotwhereIputmysoupthismorning C Afootballmatchwasbroadcastliveonit D Couldyourepeatwhatyousaid 例2 2010年C類決賽Woman WhoisJackieTow Ihaveaparcelhereforhim Jackie That sme Woman Yes pleaseputyournamehere Jackie Thankyou ItmustbethenewpairofshoesIboughtonline A Thisisthereceiptforit B Doyouhavethesender saddress C Ihavetocheckthepackage D DoIhavetosignforit 4 根據(jù)特殊疑問詞判斷根據(jù)howlong much many often等特殊疑問句來判斷答句的內(nèi)容 或根據(jù)答句提供的時間 地點或方式等細節(jié)信息判斷特殊疑問詞 例1 2010年A類決賽Julie Doyouknoweverybodyhere Paul No Hardlyanybody Julie HowdoyouknowSam Paul He safriendofMark s Howdoyouknowhim Julie SamandIgotothesamegym Paul He saniceguy Julie Aboutayearorso Paul Whoelsedoyouknowhere Julie Well there sSam sgirlfriend Clare A Howlonghaveyouknownhim B Whatdoyouknowabouthim C Howwelldoyouknowhim D Whydoyouwanttoknowhim 例2 2011年B類初賽 Howlongdoyouthinkthemeetingwilllast Shallwegetstartedearly OK Shallwesayeight A Fromtimetotime B Ataboutnine C Inthemiddleoftheday D Probablyallday 例3 2010年C類初賽Beata I veputthejobadvertisementinthenewspaper MrTrim Trim Good Beata Well itwasabitmorethanthe 10thattheyquotedus Trim Aslongasitwasn t 10aday A Howtoscheduleit B Howmuchwasit C Howoftenwasitputthere D Flowaboutthenewspaper 例4 2012年D類初賽 OK First Ihavetoaskyouaquestion Almostthreeyearsnow Fine We llnowfillinthisformtoapplyforyourloan A Howoftendoyouloanfromthebank B Howaboutaloanforthreeyears C Howlonghaveyoubeenatyourregularjob D Howoldisyourdaughternow 5 根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞判斷轉(zhuǎn)折詞表示與現(xiàn)實情況不符或與說話人意見不同等 通過轉(zhuǎn)折詞之前或之后的內(nèi)容 可以推斷出空白部分所表達的意思 例1 2012年B類初賽 Totalktoheryouwouldn tthinkshe sjustlostherjob Iknow She sobviouslyupsetbutshe s A playingitbyfootB puttingabravefaceonitC puttingherfingeronitD onthetipofhertongue 例2 2012年C類決賽 Doyouknowthestudentshavebeenprotestingagainsttheincreasedtuition I veheardabouttheprotest but I vejoinedinittosupportthestudents B Idon tseeanygooditwilldo C Idoknowthereasonforit D Ithinkit llbeagreatsuccess 例3 2009年D類初賽Karen Canyoutellmeifmyproposalwasaccepted Mitchell But youcancomeseemeifyouhaveanybetterideas A That sverygood B It sverykindofyou C I mgladyoudidthat D Itwasturneddown 例4 2009年B類初賽 Howoftendoyoueatout butusuallyabouttwiceamonth A NoideaB AsusualC ItdependsD Generallyspeaking 6 根據(jù)搭配 習語等判斷 例1 2011年B類決賽 Mybossatworkisarealbully Inthatcase makesureyoudon t toher andwhateverhappens don tbetemptedto yournotice A giveup handinB givein handoverC giveup handdownD givein handin 例2 2010年C類決賽 Mybrotherstillhasn tmadeadecision thenewengineeringproject It sreallyahardchoice inspiteofB onaccountofC withregardtoD inproportionto 例3 2009年B類初賽Vicki HeyMatt areyoufeelingok Idon tthinkyou relookingtoowelltoday Matt