（江蘇專用）2021版新高考英語一輪復習Unit2Theuniversallanguage教學案牛津譯林版選修8.docx

Unit 2 The universal language三言兩語1.It is the first time that I have been a volunteer，so I am now receiving all the training involved.2It is believed that the English short film will be not only meaningful but also interesting.3Please arrive there on time，for whoever is late wont be allowed to enter.Its bad manners to litter around.And always keep quiet while waiting for your turn.1.這位音樂家以把中國的音樂傳統(tǒng)和西方的演奏形式和樂器相結合而著稱。The musician is_famous_for mixing Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instruments.2Nowadays，concerts held in sports stadiums are common，and it_seems_that every few years there is a new boy band trying to bring back the magic of the Beatles.如今，在體育館中舉辦音樂會已經(jīng)很平常，而且似乎每過幾年就會有一個新的男孩樂隊出現(xiàn)，試圖重現(xiàn)“披頭士”樂隊的魅力。單詞拼寫應用核心單詞1cast vt.&vi.選派角色；投射(光、影)；向投以(視線、笑容)2condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指責，譴責3dare vt.&vi.&aux.敢于，膽敢4seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉?。粖Z取，攻占5decline n衰落，衰?。粶p少； 下降 vi.&vt.衰落；下降；婉言謝絕6seek vt.&vi.試圖，設法；尋找，尋求7demand vt.需要；強烈要求 n要求；需求8scold vt.訓斥，責罵9trend n趨勢，動向10scream vi.尖叫，高聲喊；呼嘯 n尖叫，尖銳刺耳的聲音語境運用用所給詞的適當形式填空1She demanded(demand) to know why she had not been told from the start.2The article condemned(condemn) those officials who said one thing and did another.3They are still seeking(seek) to find a peaceful solution to the conflict.4Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasnt dared(dare) to get back into one.5They ignored the babys screams(scream). 6Recent research has cast(cast) new light on the causes of the disease.7Tyrion seized(seize) her by the wrist and pulled her out of the pit.拓展單詞1universe n宇宙universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全體的，全世界的2disturb vt.打擾；使中斷；使焦慮disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的disturbed adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的3willing adj.自愿的unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉強的，無奈的willingness n樂意4evident adj.清楚的，顯然的evidence n證據(jù)；證詞5mercy n寬容，仁慈，憐憫merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，寬大為懷的6employ v雇傭unemployment n失業(yè)unemployed adj.失業(yè)的employment n雇傭，工作，職業(yè)employer n雇主employee n雇員7tend v傾向；趨向tendency n傾向，偏好；趨勢，趨向8gradual adj.逐漸的，逐步的；平緩的，不陡的gradually adv.逐漸地，逐步地語境運用用所給詞的適當形式填空1Thanks to the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his lung operation.Certainly the recovery is a slow，gradual process. (gradual)2They were searching for evidence of his crime，and found it was evident that he had murdered the president. (evident)3The disturbing news made people present at the meeting disturbed.(disturb)4An increase in crime is one of the results of unemployment，so the government and the employers should pay more attention to the employment.(employ)5Though he was willing to face the fact that he had failed the exam，he was unwilling to learn from others. (willing)6There is a growing tendency for people to return to the hometown to start their business. Especially the middle-aged tend to do that. (tend)7There are a huge number of unknown planets in the universe，so these puzzles are very universal.But we believe we can make them clear one day. (universe)閱讀單詞1stubborn adj固執(zhí)的，頑固的2dawn n黎明，拂曉；開端，萌芽3opportunity n機遇，時機4prejudice n偏見，成見 vt.使懷有(或形成)偏見5discrimination n歧視，區(qū)別對待；辨別力，鑒賞力6liberty n自由7awesome adj極好的；令人驚嘆的，令人敬畏的8personnel n人事部門；職員，全體人員9department n部，司，局，處，系10composer n作曲者，_作曲家11format n形式；格式；版式12bachelor n單身漢；未婚男子；學士1(2019浙江卷)He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.補充說2(2019浙江卷) No area was spared or unaffected，from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles.使免受；使免遭短語多維應用高頻短語1.be_condemned_to_sth. 被處以某種刑罰2find_out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，弄清3fall_in_love 相愛，墜入愛河4at_first_sight 初次見面；乍一看5break_up 破裂，解散；破碎語境運用選用左邊短語的適當形式填空Tom and Mary fell_in_love with each other at_first_sight and in a short time they got married. But after they married, they found they differed entirely in character and quarrelled a lot.Eventually，they broke_up with each other.6.spring_up 突然興起，迅速出現(xiàn)7depend_on 依賴，依靠8put_up 舉起；張貼；提供食宿9apply_for 申請10split_up 分裂，分解語境運用選用左邊短語的適當形式填空I applied_for the post in the advertisement put_up in the newspaper yesterday.Whether I can be admitted depends_on the interview to be held next Friday. So before that，I must get well prepared.11.participate_in 參加；參與12have_a_tendency_for. 有一種傾向13take_on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔14break_ones_promise 違背諾言15go_crazy 變得瘋狂，發(fā)瘋語境運用選用左邊短語的適當形式填空Tom said that he would participate_in the football match. But he broke_his_promise and didnt appear at all on that day. The result was that we suffered a disastrous defeat，which made us go_crazy.However，later we knew that he had had an accident. We were sorry that we misunderstood him.句式結構仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1.“否定詞比較級”表示最高級意義Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a more awesome setting！周圍的稻田像一片金色的海洋，我從來沒看見過比這更漂亮的景象！The rice fields around me looked like a golden sea.I have_never_seen_more_beautiful_scenery_than_it！2.before引導的時間狀語從句Unfortunately，Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene，and it had to be completed by one of his former students，F(xiàn)ranco Alfano.要過一個小時左右我們才能到達山頂。It will be an hour or so before_we_get_to the top of the mountain.1cast(cast，cast) vt.&vi.選派角色；投射(光、影)；向投以(視線、笑容) n全體演員be cast down(by sth.)(因某事)沮喪/失望cast light on/upon弄清楚，使人明白cast a glance/look at/toward.朝瞧了瞧cast sb.as.選派某人演角色be cast down by the news對這個消息很失望begin to cast doubt on his honesty開始懷疑他的誠實be cast as a troublemaker被認定為惹是生非者be cast as a beggar被選派演一個乞丐cast an impatient look at Mitch很不耐煩地看了米奇一眼基礎練習單句語法填空The circumstances were all against Joe，but he was not cast down.The director cast a well-known actress as Marie Curie in the movie.A research has now cast light on/upon the mystery of why the animals die. 能力提升詞匯升級(普通表達)The information offered by the old man may help make the mystery clear.(高級表達)The information offered by the old man may help clarify the mystery. (clarify)(高級表達)The information offered by the old man may help cast_light_ on/upon the mystery.(cast)2condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指責，譴責be condemned to sth.被處以某種刑罰；使某人被迫接受困境condemn sb.to death判處某人死刑condemn sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而譴責某人condemn.as.指責為be condemned to do sth.注定做某事be condemned to life inprisonment被判處終身監(jiān)禁be condemned to death被判死刑be condemned to hang for killing her husband因殺害親夫被處以絞刑be condemned as unfit to eat被指控不宜食用be condemned to spend the rest of the football season on the beach只得在這個足球賽季剩下的時間里做替補隊員基礎練習單句語法填空/單句改錯He was widely condemned for his cruel action towards his elderly parents.Most of people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil.Phelps，the American swimmer was condemned to a six month suspension from swimming as a result of his DUI.Do you condemn yourself for things which you did or failed to do in the past? 能力提升詞匯升級(普通表達)Any attempt to set back the wheel of history is sure to fail.(高級表達)Any attempt to set back the wheel of history is_condemned to fail.3dare vt.&vi.&aux.敢于，膽敢(1)dare用作實義動詞時，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。常見搭配：dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”。在否定句和疑問句中to可以省略。(2)dare用作情態(tài)動詞時，通常用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面跟動詞原形，其否定式為dare not。(3)I dare say為習慣說法，意為“我想，很可能，大概”。dare to protest敢于抗議dare not use neclear weapons不敢使用核武器How dare you go into my room！你怎么敢進我的房間！基礎練習單句語法填空They dare not play(play) a joke on him in case he becomes angry.Youre the only one who dares to_admit(admit) mistakes.能力提升一句多譯在這么多人面前他不敢說英語。He_dare_not_speak_English_before_such_a_crowd.(dare not)He_doesnt_dare_(to)_speak_English_before_such_a_crowd.(doesnt dare)4seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；奪取，攻占seize sth.from.從抓取/奪取某物seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住機會/機遇seize sb.by the部位 抓住某人某個部位seize his gun from the drawer從抽屜里抓起槍seize him by the collar抓住了他的衣領基礎練習單句語法填空Before the thief could run away，the brave girl seized him by the collar.Hearing the noise，he seized his gun from the drawer.The host seized me by the hand and shook it heartily. 能力提升完成句子我們必須抓住每個機會來提高英語水平。We must seize_every_opportunity to improve our English.名師點津seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物時，可直接用被抓的部位作賓語，也可用“seizesb.bythe部位”結構，但表示部位的名詞前不可用物主代詞。5demand vt.強烈要求；需要 n要求；需求(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事(sb.)demand that sb.(should) do sth.(某人)要求某人做某事(that從句使用虛擬語氣)(2)in demand 需求大；受歡迎的on demand 一經(jīng)要求satisfy/meet the/ones demands 滿足(某人的)要求(3)demanding adj.苛刻的，難伺候的demand to know what was happening要求知道發(fā)生了什么事demand a lot of others向別人要求很多be in demand all over the world在世界各地需求量很大基礎練習單句語法填空He has promised to repay the loan at any time on demand.The hijackers are demanding to_speak(speak) to representatives of both governments.The boss demanded that everyone (should)_attend(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow. 能力提升完成句子我們的班主任老師要求我們準時到校。Our head teacher demands_that_we_(should)_go_to_school_on_time.(demand that.)名師點津demand不能用于demand sb.to do sth.結構；“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb.sth.，要用demand sth.of/from sb.。6decline n衰落，衰??；減少；下降 vi.&vt.衰落；下降；婉言謝絕(1)fall/go into(a) decline 陷入衰退in decline/on the decline 在衰退中，走下坡路a decline in 在方面下降(2)decline to do sth.拒絕做某事decline to comment on the rumours拒絕對那些謠言發(fā)表評論decline the invitation謝絕邀請The disease is on the decline這種病正在減少The industry has fallen into a decline這個行業(yè)已經(jīng)不景氣了基礎練習單句語法填空The star declined to_discuss(discuss) his plans with the newspaper reporter.The intense competition from overseas has caused the cotton industry fall into a decline.The number of staff has_declined (decline) from 217,000 to 114,000.能力提升一句多譯日本人口正在減少中。The population of Japanese is on_the_decline.(on)The population of Japanese is in_decline.(in)There is a_decline_in population in Japanese.名師點津decline后可接不定式作賓語，一般不接動名詞。decline表示“謝絕”時，已含有“拒絕接受”之意，所以其后一般不接to accept，以免語義重復。7seek(sought，sought) vt.&vi.試圖，設法；尋找，尋求seek(for)sth./sb.from.從尋找某物/某人seek after追求；追尋seek to do sth.試圖做某事seek ones fortune找出路；碰運氣seek out搜尋出；找出seek for somewhere to shelter找一個藏身的地方seek help from a neighbour向一位鄰居求助seek to protect the rights of citizens設法保護公民的權力go to America to seek his fortune去美國尋找發(fā)財?shù)臋C會seek after your dreams追求你們的夢想seek out the truth找出真相基礎練習單句語法填空Fortunately，the tourists sought out a shelter to escape from the unexpected shower.The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking their(they) fortune in big cities.We seek to_find(find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.能力提升詞匯升級(普通表達)Having looked for a solution to the problem for several days，they finally found one.(高級表達) Having sought for a solution to the problem for several days，they finally found one.8fall in love (with sb.)愛上(某人)，相愛，墜入愛河fall apart破碎，破裂；崩潰fall behind落后fall over被絆倒；從上跌落fall for上的當，受的騙fall in love with each other at college在大學里就彼此相愛了fall in love at first sight一見鐘情基礎練習單句語法填空Why do they fall in love at the first sight?They have been (be) in love with each other for many years.I choose to live in the city because I have deep feelings for it and I am in love with it.能力提升完成句子一次意外的發(fā)現(xiàn)，讓我深深地愛上了這個地方。An unexpected discovery makes me deeply fall_in_love_with this place.我真倒霉，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。I was unlucky to slip on a banana skin and fall_over.名師點津fall in love with“突然愛上”，表示動作，是短暫性動詞短語，不與表示一段時間的狀語連用；be in love with “愛/喜歡”，表示狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動詞短語，可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。Annie was so attractive that Jimmy fell in love with her the first time he saw her.Now they have been in love with each other for three years.9break up破裂；破碎，打碎；解散，驅散；拆開，分開；分手；結束；放假break down 出故障；失??；垮掉；垮下來；分解break in 破門而入；打斷(談話等)break into 強行闖入；突然起來break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生(無被動語態(tài))break away from 脫離；掙脫break up with her boyfriend和男朋友分手break up the crowd驅散人群break up for holidays放假break up the old machine拆開這個舊機器基礎練習單句語法填空Cant you break away from all your old habits?Dont break in when he is telling the story.Were sorry to arrive late，but the car broke down.能力提升完成句子學?？煲攀罴倭?，我寫信告訴你我的假期計劃。I am writing to tell you my holiday plans for the school is going to break_up_for_ summer_holiday.這幢樓里的電梯總出故障。The elevators in this building are_always_breaking_down.我中斷了交流去接電話。I broke_in_the_conversation and answered the phone.10(教材P18)Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could_not_be_a_more awesome setting！想象一下在紫禁城上演這出歌劇吧不可能有比這更棒的場景了！(1)“否定詞比較級”結構表示最高級意義，通常譯為“沒有比更的，沒有像一樣的”。常用的否定詞有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。(2)表示最高級意義的常用比較級結構還有：比較級than(3)完成時never(4)can/couldnever/notenough/too.再也不過分；越越金句推送They said they couldnt have enjoyed themselves more.他們說他們不可能玩得比這更高興了。基礎練習單句語法填空It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a better(good) boss.能力提升一句多譯這本書對我影響最大。The book has a greater effect on me than any_other_book.(any other)The book has a greater effect on me than all_the_other_books.(all the other)The book has a greater effect on me than any_of_the_other_books.(any of the other)The book has a greater effect on me than the_rest_of_books.(the rest of)多維訓練夯實基礎維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空1The play is being cast (cast) in both China and Britain.2Those who do not learn from the past are condemned to_repeat(repeat) it.3The police demanded that he (should)_give(give) them the names.4She declined to_have(have) lunch with her friend，saying that she wasnt feeling well.5We seek to_help(help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the obtainment of knowledge.6UN officials say two military observers were_seized (seize) by the Khmer Rouge yesterday.7So far the couple have_sought (seek) help from marriage guidance counsellors.8My teacher is very strict，and no one dares to_step (step)into his office without permission.維度2在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~1When she found he had lied，she decided to break up with him.2He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.3I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it，when I was 13.4It wont be long before you become used to living here.5They were condemned to a life of hardship because of laziness or disinterest in work and savings.6There is a sharp decline in interest in sports in our town.7It is research findings that cast new light on the origin of our universe.8It is widely believed that educational standards are in decline.維度3查缺補漏1Nothing in the world is more_valuable (valuable) than books.2Thanks to his teacher，the boy is gradually (gradual)making progress in his studies.3Though he failed the exam，he was unwilling (