自考2016年4月英語(yǔ)(二)真題帶解析.doc

2016年4月英語(yǔ)（二）真題 第一部分：閱讀判斷（第110題，每題1分，共10分） 下面的短文列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案涂黑。 Red Nose DayRed Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for Comic Relief. This is a charity that helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films Four Weddings and a Funeral and Notting Hill. Richard started Comic Relief in response to the severe famine in Ethiopia. Its called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring. It is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday.The slogan for the last RND was Do Something Funny for Money. The money that was collected was used to help fund projects in such areas as education and mental health. Money-raising events take place on this day all over the country and many schools participate. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.In the evening of Red Nose Day a telethon takes place on the BBC TV channels. This is like a television marathon（馬拉松）that shows some of the events of the day and reports how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet.So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, you will know why you find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! Its all for a good cause!1Red Nose Day is a famous event in Britain.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)短文第一段第一句它是一個(gè)well known event，非常著名的。 2Comic Relief aims to help people all over the world.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句 help people in Africa and in UK。 3Richard Curtis is a well-known actor and film director.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】C【解析】文中只講他的作品，沒有講他特別有名。 4Many people wear a red nose on Red Nose Day.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)短文最后一段。 5Red Nose Day takes place every year.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)第三段take place every two learns in spring. 每?jī)赡昱e行一次。 6Red Nose Day has become an official national holiday.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)第三段最后一句unofficial。 7The funnier people look, the more money they collect.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】C【解析】文中沒有提到怎樣能獲得更多捐助。8People give money to Comic Relief in many ways.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第四段最后一句，人們通過郵局銀行，網(wǎng)上捐款。 9Many schools take part in the money-raising events on Red Nose Day.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句，many schools participate, 很多學(xué)校參加。 10The Red Nose Day telethon has attracted lots of film stars.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】C【解析】文中沒有提到電影明星參與度。 第二部分：閱讀選擇（第1115題，每題2分，共10分） 閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Those Who Ride on Two WheelsIn the United States there are six million tennis players and twelve million golfers. These figures would not surprise most people. But many would be surprised to learn that twenty million Americans ride motorcycles（摩托車）, Few people realize thatMotorcycling is fast becoming one of Americas most popular sports.According to the Cycle News, many kinds of people enjoy motorcycling. They include black people and white people, businessmen, professionals, and blue-collar workers. Among them, about 55% are businessmen, 3% are in the professions and 9% in government service.Such information is offered by the Cycle News in the hope of improving the general publics impression of the sport. The public has tended to believe that all motorcyclists are wild and lawless young men.There are several things about motorcycling that the average citizen dislikes A motorcyclists appearance has something to do with this dislike. Motorcyclists often look dirty; in fact, they are dirty. On the road, there is little to protect them from mud. For practical reasons, they often dress in old clothing which looks much less respectable than the clothing of people who ride in cars. For the same reason, motorcyclists usually wear dark colors. Perhaps this helps to explain why they are sometimes suspected of having bad natures.Probably motorcycles themselves also produce anger and fear. They are noisy, though some trucks are even noisier. But trucks are acceptable because they perform a needed service. Motorcycles, on the other hand, make an uncomfortable noise just to give their riders pleasure. Roaring along quiet streets, they wake sleeping families and make babies cry.Yet, as motorcycling becomes more and more common, it will be interesting to see how people in general feel about the sport. Perhaps it will someday become as respectable as tennis or golf.11According to the text, more and more Americans like _.Aplaying tennisBplaying golfCmotorcyclingDcar racing【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)短文大意，通篇都在講motorcycling。 12According to the Cycle News, over half of the motorcyclists are_.Ablack peopleBwhite peopleCbusinessmenDprofessionals【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)短文第一段55% are businessman。 13The Cycle News wants to _.Amake motorcyclists lawful citizensBimprove the image of motorcyclingCpersuade people to buy motorcyclesDraise the status of blue-collar workers【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)短文三段第二句 Cycle News in the hope of improving the general publics impression of the sports。 14Motorcyclists usually wear dark colors because _.Athey want to be respectableBthey want to be impressiveCthe colors look differentDthe colors suit their sport【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)短文第四段因?yàn)槁飞嫌泻芏嗄?，出于?shí)際考慮，他們會(huì)穿舊衣服，出于同樣的理由，他們會(huì)穿深色衣服。 15Some people dislike the motorcycle because it is _.AnoisyBheavyCcostlyDillegal【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段make uncomfortable noise，選A，太吵鬧了。 第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第1625題，每題1分，共10分） 閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）從第1619題后所給的5個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第14段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的段落大意；（2）從第2025題后所給的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇6個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。 How to Forgive, Forget and Let Go1Forgiving someone does not mean releasing them from an earlier guilt. What if the person who wronged you is not living? What if the person is someone who made you extremely embarrassed during school 20 or 30 years ago? Letting go of emotional pain does not mean that nothing happened; it means that you no longer want to be controlled by it.2Recognize that forgiveness is not denial. Whatever caused the pain was a real incident. Denying that it happened means it is too painful to work through the emotions. There is no timeline on forgiveness. Some steps take longer to get through, and it is acceptable to set them aside for a period of time. Part of forgiveness is understanding whether or not someone takes responsibility for what happened, and may even show regret.3Understand, that not everyone who forgives reconciles with the person who caused the pain. There are relationships that are harmful and even physically dangerous. While it is possible to forgive the past and move beyond it, it may also mean that the person who was involved can no longer play an active role in your life. If a person or situation is not safe, it may be best not to reconcile the relationship now. Work on forgiveness at a time when you are emotionally healthy and physically safe.4Make a conscious decision to forgive someone. Even if they never apologize for what happened, determine within yourself that it is fine to proceed without this apology. Apologies should not be asking for forgiveness. Apologies should be offered as an effort of true regret. They should be admitting that taking personal responsibility for the situation is important. Even without that apology, make up your mind to forgive, forget, and eventually let go.16Paragraph 1_AForgiving should be at safe time.BForgiving is not to deny what happened.CForgiving is not to free someone from blame.DForgiving can happen without an apology.EForgiving can lead us away from the past hurt.【答案】C【解析】forgiving someone doesnt not mean releasing them from earlier guilty. 原諒別人不代表他們沒有過錯(cuò)。 17Paragraph 2_AForgiving should be at safe time.BForgiving is not to deny what happened.CForgiving is not to free someone from blame.DForgiving can happen without an apology.EForgiving can lead us away from the past hurt.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)短文第一句forgiveness is not denial.18Paragraph 3_AForgiving should be at safe time.BForgiving is not to deny what happened.CForgiving is not to free someone from blame.DForgiving can happen without an apology.EForgiving can lead us away from the past hurt.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第三段 if a person or a situation is not safe, it may be best not to reconcile the relationship now.19Paragraph 4_AForgiving should be at safe time.BForgiving is not to deny what happened.CForgiving is not to free someone from blame.DForgiving can happen without an apology.EForgiving can lead us away from the past hurt.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)第四段第二句even if the never apologized for what happened, 可知，就算他從沒有道過歉，你也可以原諒他。 20You may forgive someone _.Ayou may not become friendsBto offer forgivenessCwho are still dangerous to youDwho wronged you long time agoEyou may never get rid of emotional painFwho only forgive those showing regretGfor being forgiven【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)短文第一段 what if the person who wronged you is not living? 可知你可以原諒曾經(jīng)無理的對(duì)待過你的人。 21There is no fixed time _.Ayou may not become friendsBto offer forgivenessCwho are still dangerous to youDwho wronged you long time agoEyou may never get rid of emotional painFwho only forgive those showing regretGfor being forgiven【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文中 there is no timeline for forgiveness 可知沒有固定的可以原諒他人的時(shí)間。 22Even if youve forgiven someone, _.Ayou may not become friendsBto offer forgivenessCwho are still dangerous to youDwho wronged you long time agoEyou may never get rid of emotional painFwho only forgive those showing regretGfor being forgiven【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第三段第一句， not everyone who forgives reconciles with the person who caused the pain.23Dont rush to forgive those _.Ayou may not become friendsBto offer forgivenessCwho are still dangerous to youDwho wronged you long time agoEyou may never get rid of emotional painFwho only forgive those showing regretGfor being forgiven【答案】C【解析】if a person or situation is not safe, it may be best to reconcile with them now可知，如果現(xiàn)在情況不夠安全，還是先不要和好了。 24Some people apologize merely _.Ayou may not become friendsBto offer forgivenessCwho are still dangerous to youDwho wronged you long time agoEyou may never get rid of emotional painFwho only forgive those showing regretGfor being forgiven【答案】G【解析】道歉是為了什么，根據(jù)文中意思，就是為了取得原諒。 25If you expect an apology, _.Ayou may not become friendsBto offer forgivenessCwho are still dangerous to youDwho wronged you long time agoEyou may never get rid of emotional painFwho only forgive those showing regretGfor being forgiven【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)文章中心思想可知。 第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第2630題，每題2分，共10分） 下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。 Natural ResourcesThroughout history, people have often selected where they want to live based on the natural resources that are available in the area.（26）_ Some of these resources include water, food sources such as fruits and vegetables, and animals that can be caught or hunted.A regions natural resources determine the way of life of its people.（27）_ On the other hand, poor soil will either send people looking for better places, or attract people with other purposes for the land, such as setting up businesses or factories.（28）_ People who wish to make a living as fishermen can do so by the ocean, but cannot do so in the desert. Desert people have many traditional and unique foods, which cannot be found in the forest. Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes.Areas that have rich water resources will naturally have more people. Traditionally, villages, towns and cities built near water have been the most successful. People there are able to use the water resources to meet their daily needs.（29）_ Places that are hard to reach, such as high mountains or dry deserts, will have fewer people living in them.（30）_ For too long, people have destroyed natural resources, using up those resources that cannot be easily replaced. On the earth, we are lucky to have many resources that are renewable, such as sun, wind, water, and trees. As more and more focus is placed on the use of renewable resources, it will become easier to protect our planet from further harm.26 _AIt is easy to find new resources in nature.BRenewable resources are those that can be replaced easily.CWhile you may not think of oceans as natural resources, they are.DFor example, regions with rich soil can support farming societies.EThey can also use the water to help them move goods to other areasFNatural resources are useful to people, and they come from the earth.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段，主要講的就是natural resources, 而且下文具體展開有哪些自然資源，有什么作用。 27 _AIt is easy to find new resources in nature.BRenewable resources are those that can be replaced easily.CWhile you may not think of oceans as natural resources, they are.DFor example, regions with rich soil can support farming societies.EThey can also use the water to help them move goods to other areasFNatural resources are useful to people, and they come from the earth.【答案】D【解析】空的后面部分說了in the other hand, poor soil說明前面應(yīng)該是講rich soil的例子。 28 _AIt is easy to find new resources in nature.BRenewable resources are those that can be replaced easily.CWhile you may not think of oceans as natural resources, they are.DFor example, regions with rich soil can support farming societies.EThey can also use the water to help them move goods to other areasFNatural resources are useful to people, and they come from the earth.【答案】C【解析】劃線部分候鳥講的是住在fisherman捕魚的人，可知前面是在講海洋資源。 29 _AIt is easy to find new resources in nature.BRenewable resources are those that can be replaced easily.CWhile you may not think of oceans as natural resources, they are.DFor example, regions with rich soil can support farming societies.EThey can also use the water to help them move goods to other areasFNatural resources are useful to people, and they come from the earth.【答案】E【解析】劃線前面部分一直在家人們尋找水資源豐富的地方居住，顯然后面跟著的應(yīng)該是它的好處。 30 _AIt is easy to find new resources in nature.BRenewable resources are those that can be replaced easily.CWhile you may not think of oceans as natural resources, they are.DFor example, regions with rich soil can support farming societies.EThey can also use the water to help them move goods to other areasFNatural resources are useful to people, and they come from the earth.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一段大意可知，主要講的是可循環(huán)資源renewable resources.第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第3140題，每題1.5分，共15分） 下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。 Business English HelpsEnglish play an important role in the workplace. When it is used in the correct and proper（31）_, it can help to promote a career or a business. Some may（32）_ or want to study business English（33）_ they start their careers. Those who are already working have the（34）_ to see what they can and cannot do（35）_ in English in their current job.Business English provides you with valuable skills needed for your work. For example, you will learn（36）_ to negotiate. Being able to deal with a（37）_ and knowing how to bargain and（38）_ an agreement can make a（39）_ difference to the outcome.Business English learning encourages professional and efficient communication, and promotes service to customers and business partners,（40）_ is a great advantage for any business.31 _AbigBneedCwhatDbeforeEreachFwhichGconflictHeffectivelyIwayJhowKsmallLopportunity【答案】I【解析】以一種什么方式 in a way。 32 _AbigBneedCwhatDbeforeEreachFwhichGconflictHeffectivelyIwayJhowKsmallLopportunity【答案】B【解析】首先根據(jù)or可知選一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)題意，是需要或想要學(xué)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)。 33 _AbigBneedCwhatDbeforeEreachFwhichGconflictHeffectivelyIwayJhowKsmallLopportunity【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)題意在什么之前。 34 _AbigBneedCwhatDbeforeEreachFwhichGconflictHeffectivelyIwayJhowKsmallLopportunity【答案】L【解析】有機(jī)會(huì)明白。 35 _AbigBneedCwhatDbeforeEreachFwhichGconflictHeffectivelyIwayJhowKsmallLopportunity【答案】H【解析】動(dòng)詞后面加副詞，排除其他選項(xiàng)。 36 _AbigBneedCwhatDbeforeEreachFwhichGconflictHeffectivelyIwayJhowKsmallLopportunity【答案】J【解析】根據(jù)題意，意思為怎樣去交談，選how。 37 _AbigBneedCwhatDbeforeEreachFwhichGconflictHeffectivelyIwayJhowKsmallLopportunity【答案】G【解析】怎樣去處理，后面應(yīng)該加名詞，conflict符合。 38 _AbigBneedCwhatDbeforeEreachFwhichGconflictHeffectivelyIwayJhowKsmallLopportunity【答案】E【解析】reach an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議，固定搭配。 39 _AbigBneedCwhatDbeforeEreachFwhichGconflictHeffectivelyIwayJhowKsmallL