中考英語《短文填空技巧解析》課件

中考英語短文填空技巧解析 Heis Heis Sheis Sheis walking writing singing dancing 1September10thisT Day 2 Thef dayoftheweekisSunday 3 Agoodb makesagoodending 4 Whenyoulaugh youwillo yourmouthandyourteeth irst pen eginning 5 LastSunday weplayedh inthepark thoughwewereverytired eachers appily 10 Inautumnafterastrongwind thegroundisoftencoveredwithfallenl eaves 6 Hewasverya withthemanupstairsandbegantoshout Stopsinging 7 ThisbookbelongstoMary Itish 9 Foryears weplayedotherpeople ssongs b nowweplaymostlyourownsongs ngry ers ut 8 MrsGreensaidtothetwins Helpy tosomefishplease ourselves 1 September10thisTeachers Day 2 Inautumnafterastrongwind thegroundisoftencoveredwithfallenleaves 首先考慮名詞的單 復(fù)數(shù) 然后注意名詞所有格 3 Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs sowe 發(fā)明 carsandnowwecanmovethefastest 考慮動詞的時態(tài)變化 4 Whenyoulaugh youwillo yourmouthandyourteeth invented pen appily 6 Summeristhehottestseasonoftheyear 注意形容詞 副詞的比較等級的變化 5 LastSunday weplayedh inthepark thoughwewereverytired 8 MrsGreensaidtothetwins Helpyourselvestosomefishplease 此處考代詞用法 7 Helpyourselftosomefish Jim 9 ThisbookbelongstoMary Itishers 10 Foryears weplayedotherpeople ssongs butnowweplaymostlyourownsongs 11 Shedidn tgotoschoolyesterday becauseshewasill 此處考連詞 詞形的變換 名詞 單復(fù)數(shù)形式 所有格的用法動詞 時態(tài)語態(tài)的變化形容詞 副詞 比較等級的用法代詞 單復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞反身代詞指示代詞關(guān)系代詞不定代詞等的用法連詞 并列與從屬連詞的用法 考查方向 正確理解和書寫英語單詞命題形式 短文中10個空需要填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 首字母或中文提示 所占比例 10空10分特別提醒 所有的單詞都必須根據(jù)上下文來確定 首字母和漢語既是提示又是限制 必須注意詞形的變化 包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù) 動詞的時態(tài) 形容詞和副詞的比較級 最高級 等 2009年中考英語新題型 短文填空 Throughsomeefforts rescuerscleaneduptheruins 仔細(xì) whichcoveredthemum Underherbody 躺 herbaby Thebabywasinasmallredquiltwithyellowflowers Hewasabout3or4m old B thebabywaswell 保護(hù) byhismother sbody hewasverysafe Hewassleepingwellwhentherescuercarriedhimout andhislovelyandp facewarmedeveryonearoundhim Therescuerfoundtherewasamobilep inthequilt Whenhelookedatthescreen amessagewasalreadythere Mydearbaby ifyoucouldl don tforgethowm Iloveyou Everyonew sawthismessageburstintotears rescuers 救援人員 ruins廢墟 carefully lay onths protected ecause eaceful ive uch ho hone Fillineachblankwiththerightform 直擊中考 Throughsomeefforts rescuerscleaneduptheruins 仔細(xì) whichcoveredthemum Underherbody 躺 herbaby Thebabywasinasmallredquiltwithyellowflowers Hewasabout3or4m old B thebabywaswell 保護(hù) byhismother sbody hewasverysafe Hewassleepingwellwhentherescuercarriedhimout andhislovelyandp facewarmedeveryonearoundhim Therescuerfoundtherewasamobilep inthequilt Whenhelookedatthescreen amessagewasalreadythere Mydearbaby ifyoucouldl don tforgethowm Iloveyou Everyonew sawthismessageburstintotears carefully lay onths protected ecause eaceful ive uch ho hone 根據(jù)上下語境 判斷詞義 Hewassleepingwell 確定詞義后 判斷詞形 cleanedup rescuers 救援人員 ruins廢墟 1 跳過空格 通讀短文 了解大意 2 復(fù)讀短文 確定語義 判斷詞形 A 利用上下文的語境 結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識 先確定空格處所需詞語的意義 B 再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置 判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?從而確定所填詞的詞性 再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則 判斷所填的詞的正確形式 3 通讀短文 檢查答案 中考英語短文填空解題技巧 TheideaofFather sDaycamefromanA ladycalledDoddin1909 Shewanteda 特別的 daytohonourherfather He 撫養(yǎng) sixchildrenbyhafterhiswifediedduringthebirthoftheirs child Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonourgreatandlovingdads HerfatherwasbornonJune19 soshechosetoholdthefirstFather sDaycelebrationonhisbin1910 In1924 USpresidentlikedtheideaofanationalFather sDay Finally in1966 thethirdSundayinJunewasn Father sDay Therearemanywtoshowyourloveandthanks merican ixth six USpresident raised imself irthday special amed ays Step1Thepassageisabout Step2ThemeaningofeachblankStep3TherightformofeachwordStep4Readthepassageagaintochecktheanswers Exercise Honour紀(jì)念 Dearfriends I msorrytohearthatanearthquakehappenedtoyourhometown Theearthquake 毀壞 yourhometown Lotsofh felldownandsomeofyoucan tseeyourfamiliesanylonger Pleasedon tfeels YoushouldbelieveintheParty thegovernmentandthepeopleinthecountry Youshouldbefullofwishesb theParty thegovernmentandthepeoplearewithyouallthetimeandtheytakecareofyou Theytrytheirb tosolveyourtroubles Theygiveawaytheirmoneyandmanyt toyouandthey 捐獻(xiàn) bloodforyou Soyoushouldtakecareofy Inthefuture youshoulddosomethingu forourcountryto 回報 fortheirloves Yours XXX destroyed ouses ad ecause est ourselves answer donate seful hings 中考實戰(zhàn)演練 一 Allaroundtheworld peopledrinktea Butteadoesnot 意味著 1 thesamethingtoe 2 Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferenti 3 aboutdrinkingtea InChinapeoplealwayshavetea 一起 4 withtheirfriends Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday Theyonlyputtealeavesintheircups Theyl 5 theteawithnothing 其他的 6 init Teaisalsoi 7 inJapan Itisveryp 8 there Peopledrinkteaeveryday ButtheyhaveitinawaydifferentfromthatinChina IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastorafterm 9 Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea Makingteawithbagsisfasterande 10 thanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots mean veryone deas together ike else mportant eals opular asier 中考實戰(zhàn)演練 二 2 26 meter tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut 初次登臺 onOctober23 2002andgot6pointsfortheHoustonRocketsinthegame Thenextday hegot13pointsina game MostpeoplethinkthatYaoMingisabornbasketballplayer ButYaosaid WhenyouwatchitonTV itlooksveryeasy ButwhenyouareplayingintheNBA itisr notsoeasy HesaidthatjoiningtheHoustonRocketswasanew 開端 andanewchallenge Ihopethatthroughveryh workIcanmakeeveryonehappyandhelptheRocketsw moregames hesaid YaoMingspeakssomeEnglish B heandhisteammatescanu eachother Theydon tthinkthereisalanguageproblem WhileYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreati inhim andtheyhopeYanMingwillbringnew 活力 totheRockets TheteamhasstartedhavinglessonstolearnmoreaboutChina andmanypeoplewhoworkfortheRocketshavelearnedtospeaksomeC nother eally start ard in oth nderstand nterest energy hinese Homework Thankyou Goodbye Wesometimescallthelion thekingofthejungle becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals Itcanr fasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhuntthebest Itisthehighestanimalinthel foodchain Inthesea thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain Itcans fasterthanmostotherseaanimals anditcanuseitsbig 牙齒 toeatthem Whatisatthetopofthewo