專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(六)(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)

高考英語(yǔ)模擬訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)項(xiàng)（六）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. _ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her. A. Warning, following B. Having warned, following C. Having been warned, following D. Warned, followed2. Michael never dreamt of _ for him to be sent abroad very soon. A. being a chance B. theres a chance C. there to be a chance D. there being a chance3. Farmland _ quickly, so they are considering _ a programme to solve the problem. A. is getting lost,starting B. is lost,to start C. is losing, starting D. loses, to start 4. Which do you enjoy _ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home? A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend5. This problem is far from , so it has to be discussed again at tomorrows meeting. A. settledB. settlingC. being settledD. being settling6. What is the way George thought of enough money to buy the house? A. to getB. gettingC. having gotD. being got7. Henry doesnt seem like the same person. so much in the war has made him more thoughtful. A. For him to seeB. His seeingC. Having seenD. To be seeing8 . I really appreciate to holiday with you on this nice island . Its my pleasure . A. have time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 9 .They really have a great time too , designing everything , drawing the blue prints , the angles and so on . A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out 10. David apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. A. his being not ableB. him not to be able C. his not being ableD. him to he not able11. At the seventh International Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever to an American male dancer . A. awarded B. to be award C. being awarded D. should be awarding 12.The student, if well _ , will pass the examination without much difficulty. A. preparing B. prepared C. to prepare D. ready13. a little money , Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch . A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved 14.We saw new houses wherever we went on our visit. A. builtB. being builtC. buildingD. to build15.That gas pipeline project, in July 2002 and in 2005, will be Chinas longest gas pipeline in history. A. starting; completing B. started; to be completed C. to start; completed D. starting; completed16. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _. A. to improveB. to be improvedC. improvingD. improved17. To get an education, _. A. working hard is very important B. working hard is needed C. one must work hard D. it is needed to work hard18.Where is our English teacher? She is in the classroom, _ the exercises _ the students have done at home. A. explaining; /B. explaining; for C. explained; toD. explained; from19. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone. A. to seeB. seeingC. is seenD. seen20.What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ? I lost my way in complete darkness and , things worse , it began to pour . A. making B. to make C. having made D. made 21. It rained nonstop for ten days , completely our holiday. A. to ruin B. ruined C. having ruined D. ruining 22. _ as the “First Lady of Speech”, Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts on communication skills. A. Knowing B. Having knownC. KnownD. To be known23.At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his own machine, keep his eyes on his screen, _ to anyone. A. and not to speakB. but could not speak C. instead of speaking D. or rather speak24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday. A. being robbedB. to have been robbed C. robbedD. having been robbed25. He sat back on the chair, took a book and began to read, _. A. being looked at ease B. looked rather at ease C. to look rather at ease D. looking rather at ease26. With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China the class through the Internet . A. attend B. attended C. attending D. to be attending 27. In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three days in my study. A. lockingB. lockedC. to lockD. lock28. As we all know, it was _ that resulted in the terrible car accident. A. because of her carelessness B. her being careless C. because she was careless D. she was so careless29. With a lot of difficult problems _, the manager felt worried all the time. A. settled B. to be settled C. settling D. to settle30. _ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and other international students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken and written English. A. Having been accepted B. To be accepted C. Being accepted D. Accepted1-5 CDABC 6-10 ABBDC 11-15 ABDBB 16-20 BCADB 21-25 DCABD 26-30 CBBBB【答案與解析】1. Cwarn這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作had to go之前，應(yīng)用-ing的完成形式，且與主句的主語(yǔ)存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系；a friend與follow之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。2. Dof為介詞，后應(yīng)用-ing形式，且此處是there be結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。3. A由題意知，農(nóng)田逐步消失，故應(yīng)用is getting lost，表示漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程；consider作考慮講時(shí)，后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或帶有疑問(wèn)詞的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。4. B此題極易受enjoy后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的干擾，從而錯(cuò)選A或C。其實(shí)，enjoy的賓語(yǔ)是which，即在going abroad與staying at home作出選擇；to spend your holiday是作目的狀語(yǔ)的。故選B。5. C介詞from后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，且settle與problem之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。6. A此題可采用減元法。 George thought of 是way 的定語(yǔ)從句，可以去掉，則該句變?yōu)閃hat is the way_ enough money to buy the house？way的定語(yǔ)可用to do或of doing。故選A。7. B很明顯答語(yǔ)在結(jié)構(gòu)上缺少主語(yǔ)。To do 與-ing都可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，但 to do充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)多表示某一具體的動(dòng)作，且多表將來(lái)。故選B。8. Bappreciate enjoy finish avoid動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。故選B。9. Dfigure out 與design，draw是并列的，作狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)形式上也應(yīng)一樣。故選D。10. C介詞for后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，排除B、D；所有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定詞not都應(yīng)加在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，即not to do ,not doing, not having done, not done,故選C。11. A本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。award與修飾的名詞medal存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作won之前，故選A。12. B本題考查過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)的用法。此題可采用增元法，把if從句補(bǔ)全為if he is well_ ,顯然，B為正確答案。13. D本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)的用法。save這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，且動(dòng)作發(fā)出者為主句的主語(yǔ)Jane。故選D。14. B本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成，-ing形式表示正在進(jìn)行；在see 、watch、 make、 hear等詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)應(yīng)用不帶to的不定式，表示動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。本句句意為不管我們到哪兒參觀，都看到新房子正在建設(shè)，且build與houses存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系；故選B。15. B本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)的用法。start發(fā)生在過(guò)去，complete將發(fā)生在將來(lái)，且都與project存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。16. Bimprove與much之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且還未發(fā)生；若用improved，則表示已完成。故選B。17. C非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)要和主句的主語(yǔ)保持一致。to get的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為one(人)。故選C。18. Aexplain的邏輯主語(yǔ)是she，用explaining表伴隨狀語(yǔ)，the students have done at home為定語(yǔ)從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which。故選A。19. D本題可采用增元法。When it is_alone(當(dāng)單獨(dú)看它時(shí))。顯然，D為最佳選項(xiàng)。20. Bto make things worse/worse still/whats worse更糟糕的是，是一固定短語(yǔ)，多充當(dāng)插入成份。故選B。21. D本題的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境為雨連續(xù)下了10天，把我們的假期完全破壞了。動(dòng)詞的-ing形式在此作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故選D。22. Cknow 與Dr Lillian Glass存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用