Lesson76 April Fool27s day

lesson75 SOSRevision SOSisakindof signal helicopter passengerplane What swrongwiththepassengerplane It inthemountains crashed Whatarethey Theyarethe fromtheUSA pilots Many aregettingofftheplane passengers DifferentCollections Ihaveagreat big small collection Ihave Makeasentence Mygrandfatherisastamp collector We outtheletteronthebeach stamp WhathappenedinChinainthewinterof2008 Itsuffered inmanyprovincesofChina heavysnow Thesnowlay ontheground thick Differentkindsof inheavystorm signals Wordsandexpressions 乘客直升機(jī)飛行偏離現(xiàn)場墜毀幸存者厚的幸運(yùn)的信號(hào)營救踩盡量 盡可能的不久就 才 重難點(diǎn) come turn get grow go的區(qū)別 表示 變成 成為 達(dá)到 等 與true連用時(shí)表示 實(shí)現(xiàn) 通常表示變化的結(jié)果 強(qiáng)調(diào)一下子變得 angry cold 表示進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài) 通常是不好的狀態(tài) bad crazy 指逐步轉(zhuǎn)化 taller 著重指與過去完全不同的人或物 表示把 狀態(tài) 性質(zhì) 改變 成 或 使變顏色 等 Howmanymonthsarethereinayear Which syourfavoritemonth Why holidaysofayear JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember NewYear sDayChildren sDaySpringCleaningDayArmy sDayParty sDayChristmasDayMayDayTeachers DayNationalDayWomen sDayThanksgivingDaySpringFestival Chinesefestivals NewYear sDaySpringFestivalChildren sDayMid AutumnFestivalNationalDay Festivalsinforeigncountries Valentine sDay Halloween Thanksgiving Canyouguessthesefestivals Halloweenisoneoftheoldestholidayswithoriginsgoingbackthousandsofyears OnOctober31childrenincountriesliketheUSandCanadacelebrateHalloween AllHallowsAllSaints DayNovember1 ThanksgivingDayinAmericaisatimetoofferthanks offamilygatheringsandholidaymeals Thanksgivingiscelebratedonthe4thThursdayofNovember HappyValentine sDay Christmas Easteristhetimeofspringtimefestivals atimeforChristianstocelebratethelifeandresurrectionofChrist Andatimeofchocolatebunnies marshmallowchicks andcoloredeggs EasterBunny Eastereggs InlateMarchorearlyApril Easter AprilFool sDay celebratedonApril1st isknowninmanycountriesasadayforplayingjokesonothers Itisusuallyatimewhenchildrenmakefunofeachother butsometimesotherpeoplecangetcaughtinthefuntoo Onthisday peopletrytoplayjokesonothers Ifonesucceedsintrickingsomebody helaughsandsays AprilFool andthenthepersonwhohasbeentrickedusuallylaughs too Itisthoughtthatthiscustomstartedin16thcenturyinFrance In1582KingCharlesIXadoptedachangeinthecalendar The newyear celebrationwasmovedfromApril1sttoJan1st Thepeoplewhoknewaboutthechangebegantomakefunoftheoneswhodidnotknow Thesepeoplewerecalled fools TheOriginofAprilFool sDay KingCharlesIX CustomsontheAprilFool sDay Daffodils Fishfeast Faces InFrance peoplecalltheAprilFools AprilFish Theytapeapaperfishtotheirfriends backstofoolthem Whenheorshefindsthis theyshout AprilFish CustomontheAprilFool sDay whydopeoplespeakabout fish Somebodythinksthatthiscustommaycomefromunfruitfulspringfishing InthefirstdaysofAprilsomefishermenventuredintheoceanhopingtofindoutgoodfish Butmanytimestheydidnotfindanyprey andwhentheycamebacktotheport theotherfishermenmadefunofthemfortheiruselesswandering OneofthemostfamousjokesinEnglandtookplaceonBritishtelevisionin1957 ItwasaMondaynightwhentherewerealwaysmanyseriousprogrammesonthetelevision OneofthemwascalledPanorama 全景 Thisshowexploredproblemsandprogressallovertheworld sonobodywassurprisedwhenitbeganwithareportontheexcellentnoodleharvestinsouthSwitzerland Theprogrammementionedtworeasonsforthegoodcrop anunusuallywarmwinterandthedisappearanceoftheinsectthatattackedthenoodlecropeveryyear Thereportershowedmanynoodletreeswiththefarmerspullingnoodlesoffthemandputtingthemintobaskets Thepeoplewatchingweretoldthattheymaynothaveheardofnoodlesfromthispartoftheworldbecausenoodlesweregrownaspartofsmallfamilybusinesses Theprogrammemakersrealizedthatpeoplemightwonderwhynoodleswerealwaysthesamesizesotheyexplainedthat itwastheresultofmanyyears patientresearchwiththetreestoproducenoodlesofexactlythesamelength ManypeopleinEnglandbelievedthisstory TheyrangtheBBCtofindouthowtogrowtheirownnoodletree Theyweretoldto placeapieceofnoodleinatinoftomatosauce 調(diào)料 andhopeforthebest Thismayseemverysilly butinthe1950sveryfewBritishpeopletravelledabroadfortheirholidaysandevenfewerofthematenoodles Soitseemedpossibletoimaginethatnoodlesgrewontrees1ikeapples pearsandnuts PeoplealsotrustedthePanoramaprogrammeforitscarefulresearchandseriousinformation SotheywereshockedtofindthenextdaythattheyhadallbelievedanAprilFool sjoke EventodaythereportofthenoodleharvestisrememberedasoneofthebestAprilFool sjokesever 1 Harvestn收割 收獲 收獲季節(jié)vt 最重要的 最成功的首位的 Sheisoneoftheleadingwritersofherdays 她是那個(gè)時(shí)代主要的作家之一 3 process pr uses n 過程 進(jìn)程 工序 制作法vt 加工 處理vi 列隊(duì)行進(jìn)Thebridgeisintheprocessofbeingbuilt 大橋正在建設(shè)中 4 champion 名詞n 冠軍Wearechampions 5 gathervt 交給Howmanyofthegrouparepresenttoday 今天該組有多少人出席 Wepresentedhimabasketballonhisbirthday 他生日那天我們送給他一個(gè)籃球 7 Splendida極好的Hegotasplendidpresentforher 他送她一件極好的禮物 It ssplendidthatyouarehere 你在這兒太好了 b 壯麗的 輝煌的Thesplendidhalldazzledtheyoungman 富麗堂皇的大廳使那年輕人眼花繚亂 thresh announcer stalk studio bulletin macaroni gather process CalabriaisaregioninsouthernItaly Whatwasthejoke Repeatsentencebysentence Macaronihasbeengrowninthisareaforoversixhundredyears 通心粉不長在田地里 但由于這是愚人節(jié)的玩笑 所以整篇文章都是以通心粉長在地里的前提進(jìn)行描述 Enjoythestory Whereisstorytakenfrom 2 Whataretwooftheleadinggrowersexpecting 3 Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwoworkersinthepicture Aspecialnewsbulletinonthetelevision Gooverto Asplendidcropthisyear betweenthem Theyhavefinishedcutting3cartloadsofgoldenbrownmacaronistalks 4 Whyhasthewholevillagebeenworkingdayandnight 5 WhoisMrs Brabantetalkingto 6 WhatwillhappenattheendoftheharvestandwhoisSignorFratelli TogetinthecropsbeforetheSeptemberrains Managerofthelocalfactory ThefamousCalabrianmacaroni eatingcompetition Keys d2 b3 d4 a5 a6 b7 b8 a9 c10 b11 d12 d TextAnalysis end結(jié)束末端attheend intheend endwiththevoiceof 聲音gooverto表示 往 走過去 暗示中間原有一段距離 field指 一塊 田 為可數(shù)名詞 常用復(fù)數(shù)例 Manypeoplearebusyharvestinginthericefields 稻田里許多人正忙著收割 Toendourspecialnewsbulletin saidthevoiceofthetelevisionannouncer we regoingovertothemacaronifieldsofCalabria theyhavebeenexpectingasplendidcropthisyearHavejustfinishedcuttingThewholevillagehasbeenworkingdayandnightShehasbeenhelpingherhusbandfor30yearsnowHaswonitsince1991 Macaronihasbeengrowninthisareaforoversixhundredyears Havebeendoing Havedone 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1 表示發(fā)生在過去但對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的動(dòng)作 HaveyouheardaboutthestoryofLinZexu 2 表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去 的動(dòng)作常用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或形容詞副詞 多帶有延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語 如 since forthreeweeks sofar inrecentyears inthepast lastfewyears等 Ihaveworkedhereforover19years Thehousehasbeenemptyformanyyears 3 表示將來 用于時(shí)間 條件等從句中 我一完成工作就和你一起去 I llgowithyouassoonasIhavefinishedmywork Havejustfinishedcutting Hehasjoinedthearmyforthreeyears 應(yīng)該改為 Hehasbeenasoldier inthearmyforthreeyears Hejoinedthearmythreeyearsago Wehaveseeneachotherforalongtime 應(yīng)該改為Wehaven tseeneachotherforalongtime Ithasbeen3yearssincehejoinedthearmy Ithasbeen2yearssinceIsmoked Ithasbeen2yearssinceIstoppedsmoking Haswonitsince1991 hasbeenthewinnersince1991 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 并可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作 通常與for since等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用 Ithasbeenrainingcontinuouslyfor3days Butthebusinesshasbeengoingdownallwinter theyhavebeenexpectingasplendidcropthisyearThewholevillagehasbeenworkingdayandnightShehasbeenhelpingherhusbandfor30yearsnow Twooftheleadinggrowers GiuseppeMoldovaandRiccardoBrabante tellmethattheyhavebeenexpectingasplendidcropthisyearandharvestinghasbegunearlierthanusual twoof其中兩個(gè)leading 表示某個(gè)人 事情處于最重要的 最負(fù)責(zé)任的位置 表電視 電影中的主角UsualandUsually的區(qū)別earlierthanusual比往常早 usual ordinary common ItwaswarmlastSunday soIwentandsatontheriverbankasusual OneMonday therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusual Itisusualforhimtogetuplate Iparkedthecarattheusualplace usually為頻度副詞 表示 平常 通常 Heusuallygetsuplate Whendoyouusuallyhavesupper Toend We regoingto Ontheright youcansee Thislastsceneshowsyou Andthatendsourspecialbulletinfortoday Keystructures Go come overto往 走過去2 a