2019_2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4FriendsforeverPeriodⅢDevelopingideas教學(xué)案外研版.docx

Period Developing ideas課前自學(xué)導(dǎo)引二十年后短篇小說(shuō)二十年后以紐約一個(gè)寒冷漆黑的夜晚為背景。大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)下班回家，此時(shí)城市的這一區(qū)域已很安靜。一名警察正在檢查這個(gè)地區(qū)，他看到一名男子在一家商店外面。他走近那個(gè)男子，發(fā)現(xiàn)他臉上有一道疤。他們聊了幾句，這個(gè)男子開(kāi)始講述他的故事。“二十年前的今天晚上，”那人說(shuō)，“我在大喬布雷迪飯店和我最好的朋友、世界上最好的小伙子吉米韋爾斯共進(jìn)晚餐。他和我在紐約一起長(zhǎng)大，就像兄弟倆一樣，我18歲，吉米20歲。第二天早晨，我就要?jiǎng)由砣ノ鞑堪l(fā)家了。你不可能把吉米從紐約拖出來(lái)；他認(rèn)為這是地球上唯一的地方。那天晚上，我們一致同意，從那個(gè)日期和時(shí)間起整整二十年后，我們將在這里再次見(jiàn)面，不管我們的條件如何，也不管我們必須走多遠(yuǎn)。我們認(rèn)為，二十年后，我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該掌握自己的命運(yùn)，創(chuàng)造自己的財(cái)富，不管這些財(cái)富是什么?！薄奥?tīng)起來(lái)挺有意思，”警察說(shuō)?！拔铱催@時(shí)間挺長(zhǎng)的，你走了之后你們沒(méi)聯(lián)系嗎？” “聯(lián)系過(guò)，有一段時(shí)間我們通過(guò)信，但一兩年之后我們就失去聯(lián)系了。你知道，西部不好混，這些年我就忙著賺錢(qián)了?？晌抑乐灰谆钪鸵欢〞?huì)來(lái)，因?yàn)樗恢倍际鞘澜缟献钪艺\(chéng)、最講義氣的朋友。他不會(huì)忘的。我千里迢迢趕來(lái)，只要能見(jiàn)他一面，就值得?！?節(jié)選自歐亨利二十年后)課堂合作探究1fortune n. 大筆的錢(qián)，巨款；命運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣(P44)歸納拓展(1)make a ones fortune發(fā)財(cái)have the good/bad fortune to do . 有幸/不幸做try ones fortune 碰運(yùn)氣(2)fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的be fortunate to do sth. 有幸/幸運(yùn)地做某事It is fortunate that . 幸運(yùn)的是unfortunate adj. 不幸的fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地unfortunately adv. 不幸地The fortune sets him free from financial worries.這筆錢(qián)使他不用為經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題擔(dān)憂。These two brothers decided to go to big cities to try_their_fortune.這兩兄弟決定去大城市碰碰運(yùn)氣。To be honest, youll make_a_fortune out of the investment. 說(shuō)實(shí)話，你會(huì)從此投資中發(fā)一筆財(cái)?shù)?。I have_the_good_fortune_to_work with some brilliant directors.我有幸與一些卓越的主管共事。(1)用fortune的適當(dāng)形式填空I was _ enough to escape._， the storm only did a little damage.I was _ to lose my keys._， I missed the last train.答案：fortunateFortunatelyunfortunateUnfortunately(2)單句寫(xiě)作他們到國(guó)外做生意發(fā)了財(cái)。They went abroad to _ by doing business.答案：make their fortune2correspond v. 通信；相一致，符合(P45)歸納拓展(1)correspond to/with 和一致correspond with 和通信(2)correspondence n. 一致，相符；通信聯(lián)系；往來(lái)書(shū)信in correspondence with 與一致；與有通信聯(lián)系(3)correspondent n. 記者，通訊員；通信者corresponding adj. 一致的，相應(yīng)的，通信的I corresponded_with Mary in the past several months when she took care of my mother. 在瑪麗照顧我母親的幾個(gè)月里，我和她一直通信。I assure you my actions will correspond_with/to my words. 我向你保證，我將言行一致。I have been in_correspondence_with him about the problem.關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我和他一直書(shū)信往來(lái)。Frank Deford is a special correspondent for Newsweek magazine.弗蘭克德福特是新聞周刊雜志的特派記者。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空The written record of the conversation doesnt correspond _ what was actually said.All rights carry with them _ (correspond) responsibilities.What she has just said isnt in _ (correspond) with the views of the majority.答案：to/withcorrespondingcorrespondence(2)單句寫(xiě)作這批貨和你送來(lái)的樣品不一樣。The goods do not _ the samples you sent me. 你和你國(guó)外的朋友通信嗎？Do you ever _ your overseas friends? 答案：correspond with/tocorrespond with3strike vt.& vi. (struck，struck/stricken) 劃火柴；(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊；打，擊中；打動(dòng)，吸引；想起；(時(shí)鐘)敲響n. 罷工；罷課(P46)歸納拓展(1)sth. strikes/struck sb. 某人突然想起某事It strikes/struck sb. that . 某人突然想到strike sb.介詞the身體部位 打中某人身體某處be struck by . 被打動(dòng)；被擊中；被撞倒(2)be on strike 在罷工A good idea struck the manager.經(jīng)理想到了一個(gè)好主意。It_struck_me_that he was on business in Shanghai.我突然想到他正在上海出差。A snowball struck him on the back of the head.一個(gè)雪球打中了他的后腦勺。The visitors were_struck_by the beauty of the country.游客們被這鄉(xiāng)村的美麗打動(dòng)了。The workers have been on_strike for three days now. 工人已經(jīng)罷工三天了。名師點(diǎn)津strike可表示“突然想到(想法)”，相當(dāng)于hit，動(dòng)詞occur也有此意，它們?cè)谟梅ㄉ系膮^(qū)別是：strike和hit后直接跟sb.， occur后面跟to sb.。(1)寫(xiě)出strike在下列句中的含義A stone struck me on the head. _An awful thought has just struck me._The guests are struck by the cleanliness of this city._答案：擊中想起打動(dòng)(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空Miller _ (strike) by a car and lost his right arm._ struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.It is reported that the workers are _ strike.答案：was struckItonturn up 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；開(kāi)大/調(diào)高音量(P45)歸納拓展turn down 調(diào)小；拒絕turn into 變成turn out 證明是；結(jié)果是turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于；翻到turn in 上交The question is whether that man will turn_up on time.問(wèn)題是那個(gè)人是否會(huì)按時(shí)出現(xiàn)。I cant hear the radio very well, could you turn it up a bit? 收音機(jī)我聽(tīng)不清楚，你把它開(kāi)大一點(diǎn)行嗎？Why did she turn_down your invitation?她為什么謝絕你的邀請(qǐng)？It turns_out right that water turns_into ice in such cold weather.在這么寒冷的天氣中，水變成冰被證明是正確的。單句語(yǔ)法填空Turn _ me for help when you are in trouble.The English evening turned _ to be a great success.Please turn the radio _ a bit. Im doing my homework.Hes still hoping good luck will turn _.Youd better turn _ the money that you found.答案：tooutdownupinWe figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have_our_destiny_worked_out_and_our_fortunes_made,_whatever they were going to be. 我們認(rèn)為，二十年后，我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該掌握自己的命運(yùn)，創(chuàng)造自己的財(cái)富，不管這些財(cái)富是什么。(P44)剖析本句中have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made為“have sth. done”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)worked out和made分別作賓語(yǔ)our destiny和our fortunes的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。歸納拓展“have sth. done”結(jié)構(gòu)是“have賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的形式之一，其用法如下：(1)該結(jié)構(gòu)中，have為使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使，讓”，過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)的含義。(2)該結(jié)構(gòu)的字面意思是“使某事被做”，可能是主語(yǔ)自己做，也可能讓別人做。此時(shí)have可用get/make替換。有時(shí)該結(jié)構(gòu)還可以表示主語(yǔ)“遭受/經(jīng)歷某種不幸的事”。(3)“have賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)可由不定式(不帶to)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞等充當(dāng)：have sb. do 讓某人做某事have sb. doing讓某人一直做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在持續(xù))have sth. done使某事被做注意：have sth. to do 有某事要做(to do作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞，不定式的動(dòng)作由主語(yǔ)發(fā)出，不定式雖為主動(dòng)形式，但表示被動(dòng)意義)。He wants to have_his_eyes_examined tomorrow.他明天想去檢查眼睛。I will have_him_help me with my English.我想讓他幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。I have_a_lot_of_things_to_do today.今天我有很多事要做。單句語(yǔ)法填空My computer is out of function again. You need to go to the customer service center and have it _ (repair)The manager had her assistant _ (buy) some hot dogs for the meeting.How could you have her _ (stand) in the cold all night?I have a composition _ (write), so I cant go out with you.答案：repairedbuystandingto write.單詞拼寫(xiě)1Art should be part of _ (平常的) life.答案：ordinary2The interior of the church was _ (樸素的)and simple.答案：plain 3Discuss the problem with your _ (伙伴) and both of you should show your ideas to each other.答案：partner4The hotel offers a friendly _ (氛圍) and personal service.答案：atmosphere 5I managed to d_ myself out of bed.答案：drag6She witnessed some very distressing s_.答案：scenes7John was deeply a_ of her behavior at the party.答案：ashamed8The children all have very different p_.答案：personalities.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Viewing is by _ (appointed) only.答案：appointment2The tree was _ (strike) by lightning.答案：struck3We do not harbor _ (bitterly) towards our compatriot (同胞)答案：bitterness4The offices are conveniently _ (location) just a few minutes from the bus stop. 答案：located5I need to work in pleasant _ (surrounding)答案：surroundings6The reality does not always correspond _ ones expectations.答案：with/to7_ happens, we should be optimistic about our future.答案：Whatever8She ought to _ (stop) working; she has a headache because she has been reading all day long.答案：stop.選詞填空work out； get started； be known for； be set in； hear from； ought to； make a fortune； turn up)1.Jack agreed to get here at seven; it has been seven twenty, but he hasnt _.答案：turned up2Things just didnt _ as planned.答案：work out3I am looking forward to _ you as soon as possible.答案：hearing from4Since you have prepared well, you can _ now.答案：get started5They British people _ their politeness.答案：are known for6He left school early, determined to _ in New York, but he didnt make any money there.答案：make a fortune7You _ be stricter with him. Hes very naughty.答案：ought to8The story _ the autumn of 1960.答案：is set in.單句寫(xiě)作1晚飯后去購(gòu)物怎么樣？(How about . ？)_ after dinner? 答案：How about going shopping2不管他告訴我什么，我都不會(huì)相信的。(no matter what)_， I will not believe him.答案：No matter what he tells me3我們剛才請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。(have sth. done)We _ just now.答案：had the machine mended4任何你老師要求你做的事兒都值得把它做好。(be worth)Whatever your teacher asks you to do _. 答案：is worth doing well5自從他3年前離開(kāi)，我們沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)彼此。(since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)We havent seen each other _ 3 years ago.答案：since he left課后課時(shí)作業(yè)In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks _1_ a man named Chuck. Chuck is a businessman who is always _2_ busy that he has little time for his _3_. He is a successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the world. One day Chuck is _4_ across the Pacific Ocean _5_ suddenly his plane crashes (墜落). Chuck survives (生存) the crash and lands on a(n) _6_ island.On the island, Chuck has to learn to make a _7_ all alone. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. Perhaps the most difficult challenge is _8_to survive without friends. _9_ survive, Chunk develops a friendship with a(n) _10_ frienda volleyball he calls Wilson.Chuck learns a lot about _11_when he is alone on the island. He realizes that he hasnt been a very good friend _12_ he has always been thinking about himself. During his five years on the island, Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson. _13_ Wilson is just a volleyball, he becomes _14_ him. He talks to him and treats him as a friend. Chuck learns that we need friends to _15_ happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. He also learns that he _16_ cared more about his friends. When he makes friends with Wilson, he _17_ that friendship is about _18_ and that we must give as much as we take.The lesson we can _19_Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers. Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and _20_ we can do for each other.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了電影荒島余生中，主人公Chuck不尋常的朋友Wilson。本文告訴我們朋友就是老師，朋友幫助我們懂得我們是誰(shuí)，我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰舜?，我們能為彼此做些什么?A.shows Badds Cplays Djoins答案：C在電影Cast Away中，Tom Hanks扮演(play)Chuck。2A.so Bsuch Ctoo Dwell答案：AChuck是一個(gè)商人，他經(jīng)常非常忙碌以至于沒(méi)有時(shí)間。so/such . that . 意為“如此以至于”，so后面加形容詞或者副詞，such后加名詞，busy是形容詞，所以此處用so。3A.companyBfriends CfamilyDvolleyball答案：B根據(jù)下文“He realizes that he hasnt been a very good friend _12_ he has always been thinking about himself.”以及文章的主旨可知Chuck很忙以至于很少有時(shí)間和朋友(friend)在一起。4A.swimmingBboating Cflying Dsurfing答案：C由后半句中的“his plane crashes (墜落)”可知，此處Chuck正乘坐飛機(jī)飛越(flying)太平洋。5A.while Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen答案：DChuck正乘飛機(jī)飛越太平洋，這時(shí)突然他的飛機(jī)墜落了。sb. be doing sth. when . 意為“某人正在做某事，這時(shí)(突然)”，故本空應(yīng)用when。6A.alone Bround Clonely Dbeautiful答案：C由下文“Chuck learns a lot about _11_ when he is alone on the island.”可知，這個(gè)島上沒(méi)有人，這是一個(gè)很偏僻的(lonely)島嶼。alone作形容詞時(shí)不用于名詞前。7A.house Bliving Cboat Dfriend答案：B根據(jù)下一句“He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire.”可知，Chuck必須學(xué)會(huì)如何收集水、捕獵食物和生活。這些都是用來(lái)生存的技能。make a living意為“生存，謀生”。8A.how Bwhy Cwho Dwhat答案：AChuck最大的挑戰(zhàn)是在沒(méi)有朋友的情況下如何(how)生存。表示方式應(yīng)用how。9A.SoBIn order that CSo that DIn order to答案：DChuck與排球發(fā)展友誼是為了生存。表示目的用in order to, in order that后接句子，故選D。10A.popular Bunusual Cusual Dlovely答案：B為了生存，Chuck與排球發(fā)展友誼。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知排球是不尋常的(unusual)的朋友。11A.himselfBhis wife Chis businessDhis company答案：A根據(jù)下一句“He realizes that he hasnt been a very good friend _12_ he has always been thinking about himself.”可知Chuck對(duì)自己進(jìn)行反思，認(rèn)為他不是一個(gè)好的朋友。因而當(dāng)他獨(dú)處孤島時(shí)對(duì)他自己(himself)有了更多的了解。12A.while Bsince Cwhen Dbecause答案：D本句中設(shè)空后的“he has always been thinking about himself”是設(shè)空前的“he hasnt been a very good friend”的原因，故本空應(yīng)用because來(lái)連接。13A.Even though BIf CSince DUnless答案：A盡管(even though) Wilson僅僅是一個(gè)排球，但是Chuck仍然喜歡上這個(gè)朋友。14A.familiar with Bfond of Cpopular with Dtired of答案：B根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“He talks to him and treats him as a friend.”可知，Chuck喜歡上了(become fond of)這個(gè)朋友。become familiar with “變得熟悉”；become popular with “變得受歡迎”；become tired of “對(duì)厭煩”。15A.make Bdivide Cshare Dgive答案：CChuck了解到我們需要朋友來(lái)分享(share)我們的歡樂(lè)與悲傷。16A.need have Bmust have Cshould have Dcould have答案：C從上文可知Chuck對(duì)自己有了更多的了解，對(duì)他的朋友來(lái)說(shuō)他不是一個(gè)好的朋友，所以此處Chuck意識(shí)到他以前本來(lái)應(yīng)該(should have done)多關(guān)心一下他的朋友，但是他沒(méi)有這么做。表示“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做”用should have done。need have done “本來(lái)需要做某事而沒(méi)有做”；must have done “一定做過(guò)某事”；could have done “本來(lái)能夠做某事而沒(méi)有做”。17A.requests Bmisunderstands Cdoubts Dunderstands答案：D和Wilson交了朋友之后，Chuck懂得了(understand)友誼是一種情感。此處understand與上文多次出現(xiàn)的learn相呼應(yīng)。18A.feel Bfeelings Creasons Dadvice答案：BChuck懂得了友誼是關(guān)于情感(feelings)的，人既要得到他人的關(guān)愛(ài)也必須給他人以同樣的關(guān)愛(ài)。feel和feelings用作名詞時(shí)二者的意思不同，feel表示“觸摸、觸覺(jué)”，feelings表示“情感、感情”。19A.learn from Bstudy Clearn Dset down答案：A我們從Chuck以及其他有不尋常朋友的人身上得到的教訓(xùn)是朋友就是老師。“從某人或某件事上學(xué)到”應(yīng)用learn from。20A.how Bwhich Cthat Dwhat答案：D友誼幫助我們懂得我們是誰(shuí)，我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰舜?，我們能為彼此做些什?what)。本空引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中do缺少賓語(yǔ)，設(shè)空處的意思為“什么”，故應(yīng)用what。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to get a friend backIf a good friend is keeping their distance and you want to reach out to them, the best approach is openness, honesty, and a willingness to acknowledge your friends feelings. _1_ Here are some specific steps to get a friend back._2_There is most likely a specific reason for the rift (裂縫) in your friendship. Consider the situation as objectively as you can. Even if you feel wronged by your friend, consider the possibility that somewhere along the line you have also hurt them in ways that you werent aware of.Beware of assumptions.If there seems to be no clear reason for your friends distance, dont jump to conclusions. It may have nothing to do with you. _3_Think about what you want to say in advance.If you feel you need to apologize, be specific about what youre apologizing for. _4_ For example, if youve been ignoring your friend because youre spending all your time with a new friend, it isnt appropriate to apologize for spending time with this other person. Instead, talk about how youre sorry you havent been making time for your friend.Call your friend or ask to meet._5_ Body language can communicate a lot more than just your voices and may help avoid misunderstandings. If you ask to meet, try to avoid unclear phrases like, “We need to talk.” These can put your friend on the defensive. Instead, try a more emotionally rooted approach like, “I miss you，” or “I was just hoping we could spend a little time together.”AReflect on what happened.BTalk about things that youd like to change.CIts probably best to talk in person if you can.DYour friend might have something troubling them.EMake sure its sincere: what are you really sorry about?FBoth of you might need time to process what the other has said.GTake your time, be thoughtful, and hopefully you can repair the damage.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何修復(fù)一段友誼。1G本空后作者列舉了修復(fù)一段友誼的步驟，故G項(xiàng)“不要著急、要深思熟慮，(按照步驟)你很有希望修復(fù)這段破損的友誼。”切題，統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文。2A根據(jù)本空后兩處出現(xiàn)的consider可知，作者建議“反思發(fā)生了什么”。3D根據(jù)本空上一句內(nèi)容可知，有時(shí)候友誼破裂可能跟你沒(méi)關(guān)系，“你的朋友可能自己有一些煩心事”。4E根據(jù)本空上一句內(nèi)容可知，作者建議明確自己要道歉的內(nèi)容，“要確保道歉很真誠(chéng)：到底是對(duì)于什么感到抱歉”。5C根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題中的meet及本空后的Body language可知，作者建議面對(duì)面交談，即“最好面談”。A healthy lifestyle is related to physical and mental fitness. Do you think it is time to make changes to lead_1_ healthier life？Nowadays many people say they just dont get much time to look after_2_(they) health. However, it is what you do and eat every day_3_ guarantees you a healthy body. So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle. Its never too late.These are some suggestions given by health experts _4_ can help you achieve your goal.First of all，add healthy food items to your diet.For example，eating green vegetables and fruit_5_ (be) a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals_6_ are necessary to your body. Do remember to exercise_7_(regular) because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your_8_(weigh)If you cant exercise every day, at least go for a walk every day. Sleep at least 8 hours every day_9_(make) you feel fresh and energetic. In addition, many people do some activities every day, _10_ (say) this helps them to develop their mind. There are many things you can do to keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the top.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案：1.a2.their3.that4.which5.is6.that/which7.regularly8.weight9.to make10.saying閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Host family accommodation, or living with host families, remains popular among language travel students for its unique advantages. These days, host families are trying to offer more in terms of quality, for they have something to worry about.Host family accommodation is often seen as the number one choice for its advantages in language study, cultural communication and the cost of living. Staying alongside host families enables students to get enough practice for the time of their studying so that they can learn the local language very quickly. You dont know a lot of words and their real meanings until you use them with local people. Living in host families also has the advantage for students of being able to spend a lot of time communicating with their “host parents”， and get to know the local way of life, people and culture. Another advantage is that host family accommoda