九年級英語Unit11知識點總結(jié).doc

九年級英語Unit11知識點總結(jié)1.rather adv 可修飾形容詞及它的比較級 a little, much, a bit, even, still注意：副詞可用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞。2. prefer to do sth rather than do sth =prefer doing sth to(doing) sth =would rather do sth than do sth =would do sth rather than do sth 寧愿.而不愿All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk. =All students prefer taking the bus to walking. =All students would rather take the bus than walk.=All students would take the bus rather than walk.Would rather用法1)would rather“寧愿；寧可；更喜歡”,后跟動詞原形would rather do sth. = prefer to do sth. 寧愿做某事I would rather stay at home because its cold outside.否定句：would rather not do sth 寧愿不做某事2).一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?Id rather you went tomorrow (now). 我寧愿你明天(現(xiàn)在)去。 Id rather you came next Saturday. 我寧愿你下星期六來。 3).用過去完成時表過去的愿望 Id rather you hadnt said it. 我真希望你沒有這樣說過。 Id rather you hadnt done that. 我寧愿你沒這樣做。3.drive迫使drive 賓語 adj drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂 drive 賓語 to do sth 使.做某事使役動詞 get/cause/drive/force sb to do sthlet/make/have sb do sth 變被動do 變?yōu)閠o do4.就近原則 謂語與靠近的名詞、代詞（有時不一定是主語）在“人稱、數(shù)”上一致.there be句型; or ; either or；nor; neithernor；notbut; not onlybut also ; What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行為或言談都與我無關(guān).Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都沒錯.Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父親該受責(zé)備.Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不僅你錯了,他也錯了.就遠原則 謂語動詞與前面主語一致代表詞匯：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart fromHe rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.6.to start with=to begin with 一開始 7. at first, first of all, at the beginning of首先,一開始8.lose weight 減肥 put on weight增肥9.as/when/while當(dāng).時候while(be doing) 10.listen to sth listen for sth.(聽細(xì)節(jié)/重點) hear 11.at the restaurant 在餐廳12.nothing wrong with sth/sb沒什么毛病/問題 13.mind+doing介意做某事 mind/finish/practice/enjoy/avoid/suggest/consider/stand doing 14.for no reason 沒有理由的；無緣無故 回來,回去 return 16.cloudy/rainy/windy/foggy/sunny/snowy haze n.霾17.in class 在上課 in the class在班里18.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb give sb sth=give sth to sb 19.throw rubbish on/in the street 20.clean up 打掃干凈 clean out 清理干凈 tidy up 整理干凈 21.remain adj=keep adj=stay adj 22.search/search for 搜查23.stop to do/stop doing 24.miss doing sth 錯過做某事 25.score a goal 進球26.stupid=foolish=silly adj.愚蠢的 27.learn from sth. 從中學(xué)習(xí) learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 learnby oneself=teach oneself自學(xué)28.fail in sth在失敗 fail to do sth做某事失敗29.face to face 面對面 hand in hand 手拉手 back to back 背靠背 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩eyes to eyes 對視 heart to heart 心連心 step by step 一步步的 one by one 一個接一個 little by little 一點點的30.make用法1)make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事” make me laughbe made to do sth2)make sb/sth adj make you happy3)make sb done He raised his voice to make himself heard.4)make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼臉 make sure 確信 make kites 制作風(fēng)箏 make the bed 整理床鋪 make sentences 造句 make a noise 制作噪音 make mistakes 犯錯 make money 賺錢 make progress 取得進步 make friends with 與交朋友make a telephone 打電話 make fun of 取笑 make sb. feel at home 隨便,不拘束 make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make a living by doing謀生 make up 組成,編造 be made up of 由組 make a plan 制定計劃 make ones plan制定某人的計劃 make a decision 做決定 make ones mind 下定決心 4)(1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料) “被用制成” ,The table is made of wood.(2) be made from+材料 (看不出原材料) “被用制成” ,(3) be made in +產(chǎn)地 “在某地制造” (4) be made up of =consist of“被 構(gòu)成” be made by(5)make it 辦成功,做到,趕到 I think well just make it. 及時到達；趕上 The train leaves in five minutes, well never make it! 約定（時間）Lets make it at 8:30. 我們約定在8點半吧31.Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad. 等待艾美令緹娜有點抓狂。動名詞做主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù) wait for 等待_ (say) is easy.說起來容易drive drovedriven v 駕駛 v迫使 driver n 司機 drive to （開車去） go for a drive 開車兜風(fēng)(for 表示目的)drive v. 迫使 drive sb.+adj.使某人怎樣 (1)drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂(2)drive sb. to do sth 驅(qū)使某人做某事Hunger drove him _.A.steal B.stealing C.to steal D.steals32.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy _ . 33.so/such that /so thatso形容詞或副詞that .引導(dǎo)的肯定的結(jié)果狀語從句“如此以至于”The camera is _expensive_ I cant afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that so that=in order that“以便;為了”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。She bought a digital camera online_ she would save a lot of time.A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that34.John: Did you have fun with Amy last night? Tina: Well . yes and no. She was really late. have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的開心have fun with sb. 和某人玩的開心 have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事yes and no “既是又不是；不能說定”。表示對某一問題的兩可回答,Were you surprised when you received something from Andy? Well, yes and no. I knew he would send me something. But I just wasnt sure what it would be. 35. Im not sure what to do about it. make sure=be sure 確信,確保be/make sure to do sth 確保做某事be/make sure not to do sth 千萬不要做某事 be/make sure +that 從句 be/make sure about /of+n/pron/doing sth 確信 You need to take notes at meeting so make sure _a pen and a piece of paper with you.A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. Broughtsure=Certainly = Of course Can I borrow these magazines?Sure / Certainly / Of course. I dont know how to do it=I dont know what to doStudents should learn how problems. A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve36. What happened?Whats happening?=whats going on？=Is there anything wrong with you?=whats the trouble？=whats the matter?=whats the problem？=whats wrong？=whats up？(1) happen v “發(fā)生” 不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài),主語是物,強調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性sth.+happen+地點/時間, Whats happening outside? sth. happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生某事 A car accident happened to him yesterday. What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事take place 發(fā)生,指事情有計劃有安排地發(fā)生The sports meeting took place in our school last week.37.Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more Ive 【解析】(1) “The+形容詞或副詞比較級(+句子), the+形容詞或副詞比較級(+句子)”“越越.”。表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化Remember this , children . _careful you are, _mistakes you will make .We know, Mr. Li .A.The more; the more B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the lesshave “有共同點；相似38.Umm . it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her. friend n 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的 (反）unfriendly friendship n 友誼We are good _. She is _ to others. I believe our _will last forever. (friend)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of_. (me)(1) make friends 交朋友 (2) make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友(3)be friendly to 對.友好Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble. A. Of B. With C. to D. in (4)be friends with sb是某人的朋友39. Mmm . why dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? Why dont +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth? 為何不？Why dont you go with us? =Why not go with us?You look too tired. Why not _ a rest? Sounds good. A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to haveeach time 名詞詞組, 充當(dāng)連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句, 意為“每一次”, 類似的詞組還有every time, next time, last time, the first time等。You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room. 40.Then she wont feel left out. 然后她就不會覺得被忽略leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略be /feel left out (感覺）被遺忘；（感覺）被忽略No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 沒人跟他講話,他總是覺得被人冷落?！就卣埂縧eave (left;left)短語;leave out 擱置；不考慮 leave behind 忘帶,留下 leave for 出發(fā) leave off 停止做某事41. A long time ago, in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king.A long time ago=long long ago=once upon a time很久以前全倒裝用于“here（there,now,then）+不及物動詞+主語”的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副詞開頭的句子里,以表示強調(diào)。例如： 車來了。 There goes the bell. 鈴響了。 該你的了。 Out went the children. 孩子們出去了。 當(dāng)代詞作主語時,主謂語序不變。例如： Here it is. 在這兒。 他來了。 半倒裝用于only開頭的句子（only后面跟副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句）。 Only this afternoon did I finish the novel. 就是在今天下午我才看完這本小說。 Only in this way can you master English.只有用這種方法你才能掌握英語。 Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in. 只有在他告訴我的時候,我才知道他的麻煩。42.He slept badly and didnt feel like eating anything. 他睡眠不好,而且不想吃東西。feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do “想要做”, feel like going out for a walk . = I want to go out for a walk.我想出去散散步。feel like 還表示：“覺得好像,摸起來像”。 It feels like silk.43. His face was always pale as chalk. 他總是面色蒼白【解析】(as) pale as chalk 是一種明喻修辭結(jié)構(gòu), chalk是一種白色的石灰?guī)r,漢語描述不健康的人面部顏色時常用“白”字,如“煞白；蒼白；灰白”等等,英語常用pale來表達。 You look as pale as chalk today. Whats wrong with you? 44. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. call in 召來,叫來 Call in the doctor at once. 馬上去請醫(yī)生來。(1) call sb. in “召來；叫來”。2) call sth. in “下令收回；要求退回”。examine v (仔細(xì)）檢查,檢驗 n examination examexamine sb. on /in sth對某人進行.的考試The students will be examined _all subject at the end of the term. A. in B. at C. with D. for45. Im always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.worry v 擔(dān)心 worried adj. 焦急的 be/feel worried about =worry about 擔(dān)心try v 試圖,設(shè)法,努力 (1)try on 試穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】 (3) try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事take ones position=take ones place 取代某人的位置He takes my position/place.46.I have a lot of wealth, but Im always worried about losing my moneywealth n 財富 wealthy adj. 富有的 be wealthy in .豐富 47. Its true that Im famous and everyone loves my songs.Its+ adj. +that 從句 It is important that we all should attend the meeting. be famous for/as/to48. Im always worried about being followed by others. be followed by 被跟隨follow v 跟隨,跟著 following adj. 下述的,接著的follow sb. to do sth 跟隨某人做某事 as follow 如下49. find a happy man in three days time. in three days time 3天的時間in+時間段 在一段時間內(nèi),用于將來時I will be back in three days. 我三天之內(nèi)回來。 In two days.A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon50.That made me disappointed. disappoint vt.1. 使(人)失望 2. 使破滅；使落空disappointed disappointing(1) disappoint sb.“使某人失望” (2) disappointed指人,表“感到失望的”be disappointed at sth. 對.感到失望 be disappointed with sb.; 對某人感到 失望be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事(3)disappointing指物,表“令人失望的”a disappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人掃興的人”；to ones disappointment表示“使某人失望的是”,51. The general finds a happy person with power, money and fame. with 表伴隨, “帶著, 與 一起, 隨著, 有”; 反義詞: without “沒有”。后面均可接名詞或動名詞。 He left without saying a word.Meimei is a beautiful girl _ big eyes and dark hair. A. In B. On C. At D. with 52.Peter kept his eyes on the ground 皮特盯著地面keep ones eyes on sth. “盯著” “留意；照看”。I need to go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son? 53.He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home aloneweigh v 稱.的重量；衡量 weight n 重量 lose weight 減肥 gain/put on weight 增肥Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast? Yes. She eats like a bird_A.to wake up B.to be strong C.to lose weight D. to fall asleepshoulder n 肩；肩膀 on ones shoulder 在某人的雙肩上 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的54.How could he have missed scoring that goal?could have done表示“對過去的可能推測”“竟然”“過去本能夠做某事但未做” 55. He had let his whole team down. let sb. down “不能幫助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低”let sb. down =make sb. frustrated/upset使失望或沮喪 all the time. the whole time.全部時間 all my life the whole life.我的一生56.His team lost the game because of him. because 是連詞,后接句子, 是主句的直接原因,常用來回答由why 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。 -Why are you in a hurry? -Because I want to catch the first bus.because of 是復(fù)合介詞,后接名詞或代詞,相當(dāng)于名詞詞組。He can 他生病了,所以沒來。57. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “Whats wrong, son?” as soon as表示“一就”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,遵循“主將來,從現(xiàn)在”,I dont know when _ tomorrow?I will call you as soon as he _.58.Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.【解析】 knocking在這里做hear的賓補。 相同用法的詞還有： see/watch/find/hear/notice sb. doing/do sth.I often hear her _after class.A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. Singsknock at/on sth59. But whatever it was, dont be too hard on yourself. be hard on sb. whatever =no matter what 無論什么 whoever = no matter who 無論誰wherever = no matter wherever 無論哪里_you do, I will behind you .A. whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Whereverbe hard on sb.“對很嚴(yán)厲；要求很苛刻;苛待(為難)某人”。=be strict with sb60.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 【解析】 besides/ except辨析besides “除以外還有”, 指的是“已有另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在內(nèi)。Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. (Lily也去了)beside prep. “在旁邊”意思如其它的大不相同。They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river.（2）except “除去”, 著重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在內(nèi)。 All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim沒去)61. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.courage n. 勇氣; 勇敢 courageous同brave adj. 勇敢的；有勇氣的lose courage 灰心喪氣 take courage 鼓起勇氣rather than 并非; 而不是（是一個并列連詞）The most valuable thing is time, rather than money.rather than 用法小結(jié)1) rather than 與would 連用時,構(gòu)成“would rather.than.”句式,意思是“寧愿而不愿”,表示主觀愿望,即在兩者之中選擇其一。 Shed rather die than lose the children. 2）rather than 不與would連用時,表示客觀事實,意為“(是) 而不是；與其不如”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 62.We were so close to winning that gamebe close to sth/doing sth接近.,差點兒.63.But I think if we continue to pull together, were going to win the next one. continue v 繼續(xù)continue doing sth =go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do sth = go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）pull together 齊心協(xié)力; 通力合作We must _ _ (通力合作）for our country.64. To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.“to +ones+情感名詞”“令某人的是；使某人感到的是”。常接的情感名詞有disappointment(失望) relief(放心；寬慰) satisfaction(滿意) shame(羞愧) surprise(驚訝) in agreement一致同意65.What kind of advice did Peters father offer to his son? advice n 建議（不可數(shù)名詞） advise v 建議(1) a piece of advice two pieces of advice(2)give sb. some advice/suggestions 給某人一些建議 (3)advise sb. to do sth 建議某人做某事(4)advise/suggest doing sth 建議做某事My teacher gave me much _on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. p