動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題及詳解.doc

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)1. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD, was swimming2. Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office?Sorry, I dont know. I_ here for only a few days.A. workB. workedC. have workedD. will work3. Where is Bob?He_to Harbin for a meeting.A. wentB. has beenC. has gone4.Dont make so much noise. The children_an English lesson.A. haveB. are havingC. were having5.I was very angry with John he just_ when I spoke to him.A. isn t listeningB. hasn t listenedC. didn t listenD. wasn t listening6. Are you going to the bank, Laura?No, I _ to the bank already.A. have beenB. have goneC. am goingD. had been7.Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year.A. meetsB. metC. has met D. would meet8.So far this year, many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.A. buildB. are builtC. will buildD. have been built9.My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A seesB. can seeC. will seeD. has seen10.The meeting _by the time I got there yesterday.A. was onB. has been onC. had begunD. has begun11. You have found your lost umbrella, haven t you? Yes. I _ it behind the door this afternoon.A. have foundB. will findC. found12. Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it.A. ringsB. is ringingC. rangD. will ring13 I_many new friends since I came here A makeB madeC will makeD have made14. I met a good friend of mine w hile Ion the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking15. I don t know if Mr. Li _ to the party this evening. - I think he will come if he _ free.A. will come; isB. will come; will beC. comes; isD. comes; will be16. Wheres your brother, Jane? Hes not in Guiyang these days. He_ Beijing.A. has gone toB. has been toC. had been to17. What s the best present you have ever _?A. receivedB. receivesC. receiving18. What are you doing? I m _ TV .A. watchingB. watchesC. watched -學(xué)習(xí)資料分享-19. The computer is broken.it today?A. Will; repairB. Has; repairedC. Will; be repairedD. Has; been repaired20. She _ this book for nearly three weeks.A. has borrowedB. has lentC. has boughtD. has kept21. - Why won t you go to the movie with me, Gina?- Because Iit twice.A. seeB. have seenC. sawD. will see22. Alan, it s late. Why not go to bed? Jenny hasn t come back yet. I _ for her.A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting23. It _ hard outside. You have to stay at home.A. rainB. is rainingC. rained24. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?- Yes. John _.A. doB. doesC. did25. If you _ your homework, you can go out to play football.A. finishB. will finishC. are finishing26. By the end of last month, I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A) collectB) collectedC) have collectedD) had collected27.Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A) rideB) rodeC) ridesD) will ride28. We are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a new flat next week.A) moveB) movedC) will moveD) have moved29. -Wheres your father, Tom? -He_ to Changsha.A. goesB. wentC. has gone30. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework.A is doingB. has doneC. was doing31. -Have you ever been to Shanghai?-Yes. I _ there a few months ago.A have beenB. wentC. have gone32. - What is Tom doing now?- He _ basketball over there.A. is playingB. will playC. has playedD. was playing33. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?- He _ in a car factory.A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. will work34. - Where is my sister, mum?- She _ to the library. She will be back soon.35 Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he _us English.36. Please turn off the TV . The baby _.OK. I ll go out for a walk.A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. was sleeping1.答案： D。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。首句說(shuō)：我昨天下午4 點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話，但是沒(méi)人接。下句顯然是要告訴對(duì)方當(dāng)時(shí)正在做什么，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行。句意：，我當(dāng)時(shí)和我的朋友們?cè)谝黄稹?.答案： C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及情景交際。句意：。我在這兒才幾天3.答案： C 詞義辨析。 have been to 指“去過(guò)”， have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在說(shuō)話者所在地。根據(jù)句義， “他去哈爾濱參加會(huì)議” ，所以選 C。4.答案： B 時(shí)態(tài)考查。 根據(jù)情境： 不要鬧動(dòng)靜， 因?yàn)楹⒆觽冋谏嫌⒄Z(yǔ)課，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.答案： D 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意“我生約翰的氣，當(dāng)我和你說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，他就是不聽(tīng)?！边^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某時(shí)間正在做的事情。6.答案 A 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由上句句意“你打算去銀行嗎？不?！焙汀?already”推測(cè)他已經(jīng)去過(guò)了， 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 Have/has been+地點(diǎn)意為 “去過(guò)某地 （已回來(lái)）”；have/has gone+地點(diǎn)意為“到某地去了（現(xiàn)在不在這兒） ”。故選 A。7. 答案： B 本題考查過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的用法。句意為“布萊克先生打算和他去年在日本結(jié)識(shí)的女孩結(jié)婚” 。故選 B 。8.答案：9.答案：D 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句中有So far“到目前為止” ，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！?Since，自從以來(lái)”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，因此這句話用D。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。10.【答案】 C “我昨天到哪兒”是過(guò)去， “會(huì)議開(kāi)始在我到哪兒之前”應(yīng)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。11.答案 C 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的句意：今天下午找到的。可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)故選C。12.答案： B 句意：聽(tīng)，電話響了。請(qǐng)接一下。根據(jù)句意可以判斷應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為 B 。13 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志，故答案選D。14.【答案】 C “我在街上走的時(shí)候，突然碰到了我的一個(gè)好朋友。”遇見(jiàn)我的好朋友時(shí)，我正在街上走著，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。15.【答案】 A 本題考察 if 引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)態(tài)的考察，第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句， “李老師今晚是不是將參加我們的聚會(huì)”應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)“主將從現(xiàn)”。16.答案： A 根據(jù)句意：你哥哥 Jane在哪里？這些天他不在貴陽(yáng)，他去了北京。Has gone to去了； has been to 去過(guò)。故選 A 。17.答案： A 考查時(shí)態(tài) 構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)用“ have/has + 過(guò)去分詞”， received 是過(guò)去分詞。18.答案： A 上句用進(jìn)行時(shí)問(wèn)，再用進(jìn)行時(shí)回答，構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)用“be + 現(xiàn)在分詞” ，所以選擇答案 A.19.答案： C 根據(jù)句意：電腦壞了，它今天將會(huì)被修理嗎？由句意可知應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為 C。20.答案： D 考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為：for nearly three weeks ，用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。borrow ， lend, buy 均為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用。故選D 。21.【答案】 B 看過(guò)電影兩次在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是不去看電影。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。22.答案： C 由句意“艾倫，很晚了，為什么還不睡？”“詹妮還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。我 _她”由語(yǔ)境分析，艾倫現(xiàn)在是正在等詹妮回來(lái)。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。23.答案： B 本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意為“天正下著大雨，你必須呆在家里”?？芍司涞臅r(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。24.答案 C 擦黑板是已經(jīng)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。在回答時(shí)，也應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)排除A、 B，故選 C。25.答案：A 當(dāng) if 作為連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，安表示“假如；如果”等，在復(fù)合句中如果主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，則 if 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，排除B、 C，故選 A。26.答案： D 【解析】考查點(diǎn)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。解題思路：此處 by 意為“到為止” ，該句意為“到上個(gè)月末為止，我已經(jīng)將JustinBieber 全部的 CD 收集起來(lái)”，表示“動(dòng)作從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間”，故要使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，答案選D；27.答案： C【解析】考查點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。解題思路： everyday 意為“每天” ，表示經(jīng)常性， 習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作， 故該句子要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案選 C；選項(xiàng) B 、D 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；28.答案： C【解析】考查點(diǎn)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。解題思路：這是一個(gè)由that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句可以使用各種時(shí)態(tài)；由從句中next week 可以看出主句要使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案選C；29.答案： C【解析】 本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示去了，不在說(shuō)話人的地方，故選C。30.答案： C【解析】時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：當(dāng)我昨天晚上到的時(shí)候，我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為C。31.答案： B 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)a few months ago 可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為B 。32. 答案： A 句中有 - What is Tom doing now? 可以看出下文的回答也應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，33. 答案： B 根據(jù)題意： -在來(lái)中國(guó)之前 Mr. Smiths 是干什么工作的？ -他在汽車廠上班。問(wèn)句用中有“ before he came to China ”表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則回答應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。34. 答案： C【解析】考查點(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法和動(dòng)詞的含義。解題思路：根據(jù)題意：-媽媽，妹妹哪去了？ -她去圖書館了，一會(huì)兒就回來(lái)?？芍绢}用完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，has been to 表示去過(guò)， has gone to 表示去了。故本題選C。35.答案： C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從since then 知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。36.答案： C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。由句意可知：關(guān)上電視，小孩正在睡覺(jué)。故選C?！?011 安徽蕪湖】 38. China develops so fast.That s true. It _ a lot already.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed答案： D 【解析】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)發(fā)展如此迅速。是呀。它已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作。所以，判定為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D?！?2011 湖北 ?武漢】26. John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hourplaying it every day.A. spentB. will spendC. has spentD. spends答案：D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。由 likes 和后面 every day 可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！?2011 湖北 ?武漢】 27. Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school.A. hurtsB. hurtC. has hurtD. had hurt答案：B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：湯姆是如此不小心，以致當(dāng)他騎車去上學(xué)時(shí)，傷著了他的右臂。由句意可知，是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was 可知，用過(guò)去時(shí)?！?2011 湖北 ?武漢】 28. - Jim isn t in the classroom. Where is he ？- He _ to the teacher s office.A. will goB. has goneC. had goneD. is going答案：B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。由問(wèn)句可知，吉姆沒(méi)在教室里，而是到老師辦公室去了。到某地去了，用have/has gone to。公司檔案管理制度一、總則1 、為加強(qiáng)本公司檔案工作，充分發(fā)揮檔案作用，全面提高檔案管理水平，有效地保護(hù)及利用檔案，為公司發(fā)展服務(wù)，特制定本制度。2 、公司檔案，是指公司從事經(jīng)營(yíng)、管理以及其他各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)直接形成的對(duì)公司有保存價(jià)值的各種文字、圖表、聲像等不同形式的歷史記錄。公司檔案分為受控檔案和非受控檔案。3 、公文承辦部門或承辦人員應(yīng)保證經(jīng)辦文件的系統(tǒng)完整(公文上的各種附件一律不準(zhǔn)抽存)。結(jié)案后及時(shí)歸檔。工作變動(dòng)或因故離職時(shí)應(yīng)將經(jīng)辦的文件材料向接辦人員交接清楚，不得擅自帶走或銷毀。二、文件材料的收集管理1 、公司指定專人負(fù)責(zé)文件材料的管理。2 、文件材料的收集由各部門或經(jīng)辦人員負(fù)責(zé)整理，交總經(jīng)理審閱后歸檔。3 、一項(xiàng)工作由幾個(gè)部門參與辦理的，在工作中形成的文件材料，由主辦部門或人員收集，交行政部備案。會(huì)議文件由行政部收三、歸檔范圍1 、重要的會(huì)議材料，包括會(huì)議的通知、報(bào)告、決議、總結(jié)、典型發(fā)言、會(huì)議記錄等。2 、本公司對(duì)外的正式發(fā)文與有關(guān)單位來(lái)往的文書。3 、本公司的各種工作計(jì)劃、總結(jié)、