2016中考英語句型總結(jié).doc

2016中考英語句型總結(jié) 2016中考英語句型總結(jié)句型（一）such + 名詞/名詞性短語 + that如此以至于 so + adj/adv + that如此以至于tooto太而不能 so that以便/以致，引導(dǎo)目的狀語或結(jié)果狀語例如：He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him. The boy is so clever that everyone likes him.The box is too heavy for me to move it. They studied hard so that they could pass the exam. 句型（二）就近原則There be，eitheror，neithenor，not onlybut also當(dāng)這幾個(gè)句型連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則”，對比bothand來記憶，bothand連接主語時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)。例如：There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。Both Jack and Tim are English.句型（三）then/or/and/unless等連詞的區(qū)別祈使句+then/or/and/unless+陳述句例如：Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會(huì)過上幸福生活。Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點(diǎn)，否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。I will find another job_the company give me more money.Stop cutting trees,_the earth will become worse and worse.（2002陜西中考）Be careful,_youll miss the right answer.A.and B.or C.but D.soNever give up,_youll make it.（2003陜西中考A.and B.but C.or D.yet以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成：If we dont hurry up,well be late for school.句型（四）Its time的用法Its time for sth.是干某事的時(shí)間了。Its time (for sb) to do sth.該干某事了。 Its time that sb did sth.該干某事了。例如：Its time for the meeting.該開會(huì)了。Its time for us to go to school.我們該上學(xué)了。Its high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。句型（五）spend/take/cost/pay的區(qū)別It takes sb. some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時(shí)間sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花時(shí)間在某事上/花時(shí)間干某事sb. spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事sth. cost sb. some money某事花某人一些錢pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢例如：It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間。 He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時(shí)讀英語。He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時(shí)做家務(wù)。The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。主語花費(fèi)內(nèi)容spend人時(shí)間/金錢cost物金錢takeIt時(shí)間句型（六）Its + adj + for sb to do 做對某人來說find / think / feel it adj. to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺干某事很句型（七）提建議had better (not) do 最好(不)做 how about / what about doing 怎么樣?I think you should do 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該 If I were you, I would do我要是你的話，我會(huì)做Its best to do 最好做 Lets do sth讓我們干某事吧Why not do / why dont you do? 為什么不Look! This sweater is beautiful. (2005陜西中考)_A.why not trying it on B.why not try on itC.why not try it on D.why not trying on it句型（八）表示感興趣和喜歡like / love /enjoy doing 喜歡干prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做Bwould rather do sth 寧愿做某事would ratherthan 寧愿而不愿wouldrather than 寧愿而不愿be interested in doing = show/ take an interest in sth/ doing sth例如：I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我寧可在家看電視而不愿去看電影。The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子們寧愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽車。句型（九）That is why + 句子 那是的原因That is because + 句子 那是因?yàn)镮t is said that + 句子 據(jù)說It is reported that + 句子 據(jù)報(bào)道句型（十）易混淆問答Whats the time?=what time is it?幾點(diǎn)了？How is the weather?=Whats the weather like?天氣怎么樣？How do you like the film?=What do you think of the film?你覺得這部電影怎么樣？How is he? He is fine.What is he? He is a teacher.What does he like? He likes English.What does he look like? He is tall.（2007陜西中考）句型（十一）感嘆句What + 名詞/名詞性短語 + 主謂/主系結(jié)構(gòu)How+ adj/adv +主謂/主系結(jié)構(gòu)例如：What a good boy he is! What good news it is! What bad weather it is! What beautiful flowers they are! How fast the boy runs！句型（十二）used to /be used to / be used for的區(qū)別used to do sth 過去常常干某事 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事be used to do sth=be used for doing sth 被用來做某事I used to go to the park.I am used to living in Xian.句型（十三）as soon as 一就，引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般將來時(shí)I will call you as soon as I come back.asas possible 盡可能I will finish my homework as soon as possible.as+adj/adv+as 像一樣Im as tall as he.我和他一樣高。the same as 跟一樣George doesnt look the same as before.喬治看起來跟從前不一樣。as if 好像The teacher loves students as if they were his children.句型（十四）So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語另外一個(gè)人也（用于兩者之間）Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語另外一個(gè)人也不（用于兩者之間）例如：He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會(huì)唱很多英語歌曲，她也是。She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好，我也是。Li Lei hasnt read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾?zèng)]看過這本書，林風(fēng)也沒看“so+主語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞確實(shí)是（用于一人，對其情況的確認(rèn)）She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。so she does.確實(shí)是這樣。句型（十五）數(shù)詞用法I think that the twentyfirst century（世紀(jì)）will bring us more hopes.（2002陜西中考）The boy is twelve years old.This is a twevleyearold boy.There is a ten minutess walk from home to school.=There is a tenminute walk from home to school.句型（十六）特殊疑問句做賓語時(shí)，要用陳述語序I hear Tom lives here,but Im not sure_.A.which room he lives in B.which room does he live in C.he lives in which room D.in which room does he liveCould you tell us how long_？（2003陜西中考）About three days.A.does the sports meeting last B.the sports meeting lastC.will the sports meeting last D.the sports meeting will lastCould you tell me_？（2004陜西中考）Sorry,I dont know.I was not at the meeting.A.what does he say at the meeting B.what did he say at the meetingC.what he says at the meeting D.what he said at the meetingCould you tell me_for the meeting yeaterday?（2007陜西中考）Because the traffic was bad.A. why did you come late B. why you came lateC. why do you come late D. why you come lateCan you tell me_your parents at home?I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you help B.how you helpC.how you will help D.how do you help句型（十七）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法Must I finish my homework at school?No,you_.You can do it at home.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.wontWhoes exam paper is it? （2008陜西中考）It must be Li Leis.He always forgets to write his name on it.Could I borrow your dictionary?（2007陜西中考）Of course you_A.can B.must C.should D.will句型（十八）who/whose/whom的區(qū)別I love people who are friendly to others.We should give love to the children who lost their parents in the earthquake（地震）.（2008陜西中考）I know the boy who is a student.I know the boy whose mother is a dactor.I know the boy whom you are talking about.句型（十九）something/nothing/everything/anything的區(qū)別Money is important in my life.But it isnt_ to me.（2007陜西中考）May I have a talk with you,sir?Ive got_important to tell you.（2011陜西中考）句型（二十）動(dòng)詞的ed和ing形式的用法ed形式表示被動(dòng)和完成，ing形式表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行How excited the boys are!How exciting the film is!China is a developing country,while America is a developed country.句型（二十一）延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法I bought the book three years ago.()I have bought the book for three years.（）I have had the book for three years. ()I borrowed the book a month ago. ()I have borrowed the book for a month.（）I have kept the book for a month.（）The man died three years ago.（）The man has died for three years.（）The man has been dead for three years.（）It is three years since the man died.（）The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer_ for half an hour.（2004陜西中考）A.has left B.has gone C.has been away D.has gone awayCould you tell me how long_the book?（2005陜西中考）Three days.A.I can keep B.can I borrow C.I can borrpw D.can I keep句型（二十二）have been to/have gone to/ have been in的區(qū)別Have you ever been to Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?Yes,I have.My mother is not at home.She has gone to Beijing.I have been in Xian for seven years.句型（二十三）There be 句型There_a football match on TV this evening.（2004陜西中考）A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have句型（二十四）一詞多意/一意多詞if的用法：如果，是否，He asked me if we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.（2008陜西中考）My uncle called and asked me if I had received the gift from him.（2011陜西中考）If there is no buying and selling of animals,there will be no killing in nature.（2011陜西中考）I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.If I were you,I would work hard.If you had one million dollars,what would you do?I am waiting for my friend._,I will go swimming alone.（2004陜西中考）A.If he doesnt come B.If he wont comeC.If he will come D.if he is comingclose的用法：The door is close.（）The door is closed.（）A number of students are playing football.The number of the students is 50.He took part in the Olympic Game.He joined the Army in 2010.Would you like to join us in sining the song?句型（二十五）反義疑問句Lets go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步，好嗎？Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步，好嗎？Marys brother had a talk at school yesterday afternoon,_?A.had he B.hadnt he C.did he D.didnt he句型（二十六）?？紩r(shí)態(tài)“Harry Potter”is a very nice film.I have seen it twice.（2002陜西中考）Some students in Shanghai_ebags for several months.（2011陜西中考）A.have B.have had C.had D.will haveI will call you as soon as I_the ticket to the football match.A.will get B.get C.got D.am gettingI didnt go to bed until my mother came back.By the time we got to the station,the bus had left.It / This is the first / second time that +從句（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）Its the first time that I have read the book.It / This was the first / second time that +從句（過去完成時(shí)）It was the first time that Ihad read the book.Students should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Students are supposed to work hard and make progress.句型（二十七）被動(dòng)語態(tài)Driving after drinkin