外研版高中英語必修5課時練習(xí)題解析全冊1-4Cultural Corner

1-4Cultural Corner.單詞拼寫1R_ are given in full at the end of this article.2All these vans are made to a s_ design.3Hes the managers son but that doesnt qualify him to c_ my work.4My first a_ at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.5She has lost her good l_ with the time going on.6The subject is rather complex, and hard to _(簡化)7The _(結(jié)合)of the 50 states forms the United States of America.8Soldiers often have _(與眾不同的)insignias on their lapels.答案：1.Rbination8.distinctive.完成句子1他因我沒及時完成工作而批評我。He _ me _ _ I did not finish work in time.2那天溫斯頓沒有提及她的童年。新-課 -標(biāo) -第-一-網(wǎng)Winston _ _ _ to her own childhood that day.3他們必須達(dá)到一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不然就無法通過。They have to _ _ _ _ or they wont pass.4年輕時他曾經(jīng)在美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭中參加抗英斗爭。As a young man he had _ _ the British in the American War of Independence.5他的許多建議很快被采納。Many of his suggestions _ _ _.答案：1.criticises; for that2.made no reference3.reach/meet/attain a certain standard4.fought against5.are quickly adopted.單句改錯1Can you see any familiarities between Websters work and attempts to simple Chinese?_2In English the spell of words does not always present the sound._3For Americans things are a lot bit easier, thank to Webster._4He felt that writing English in the newly independence United States should have a distinctive“American”look._5By 1850s it was selling 1,000,000 copies a year, made it one of the most popular school books ever. X|k |B| 1 . c|O |m_答案：1.familiaritiessimilarities; simplesimplify2spellspelling; presentrepresent3lotlittle; thankthanks4writingwritten; independenceindependent5ByBy the; mademaking.單項填空1The Chinese are looking forward to the first _ to land on the moon after Yang Liweis successful trip to space.AmeasureBattemptCpurpose Ddesire答案：B句意是：中國人在楊利偉太空之旅成功后盼望著第一次嘗試登陸月球。attempt此處表示“試圖”；measure“測量；手段”；purpose“目的”；desire“愿望”。2_ our partys policy, the economic situation of our country has already _ much better than before.AOwing to; turned onBBecause of; turned overCDespite; turned aroundDThanks to; turn out答案：D句意是：多虧了黨的改革方針，我們國家的經(jīng)濟狀況比以前已大有改善。thanks to指“多虧了”，表示原因；turn out意為“結(jié)果是”。3Shangairla attracts tens of thousands of tourists every day due to its fascinating and _ scenery.Adistinctive BpositiveCsensitive Dattentive答案：A句意是：由于它迷人而獨特的景色，香格里拉每天都吸引著成千上萬的游客。distinctive“獨特的；與眾不同的”；positive“積極的”；sensitive“敏感的”；attentive“專心的”。4I cant read the advertisement on the board. Could you hold the light _？新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)Aa little bit closer to itBa little bit to it closerCcloser to it a little bitDcloser a little bit to it答案：A句意是：我看不清牌子上的廣告，你可不可以把燈拿得更近一點？5You did very well. Have you _ his suggestion to improve your work?Aoffered BadoptedCprovided Dreceived答案：B句意是：你做得很好。你采納了他的建議來改進(jìn)你的工作了嗎？6The point that you make here is very complicated, and I hope you can _ it.Aexplain BsimplifyCshorten Denlarge答案：Bsimplify“簡化”，與題干的complicated相呼應(yīng)，符合題意。.完形填空When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been _1_. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often _2_ to France, so I was used _3_ a foreign language to people who didnt understand _4_. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to _5_ a nice easy holiday without any _6_ problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a _7_ telephone to give my friend Danny a _8_ and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me _9_ lost and asked _10_ he could help me. “Yes，” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well, thats _11_，” he explained. “Are you getting _12_？ But arent you a bit _13_？” “Who is talking about marriage？” I replied. “I _14_ want to give a ring to tell her Ive arrived. Can you tell me where theres a phone box？” “Oh！” he said, “Theres a phone downstairs.”When at last we _15_ meet up, Danny _16_ the misunderstandings to me. “Dont worry，” she said to me. “I had _17_ misunderstandings at first. There are lots of words which the Americans _18_ differently in meaning from _19_. Youll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the _20_ British and American people understand each other！”1A.out BaboardCaway Dabroad答案：D由第一段首句“I made my first visit to the United States”以及“I had often _2_ to France”可知，這不是“我”第一次出國。abroad“在國外，到國外”；aboard“在(飛機、船)上”。2A.gone BbeenCgot Dcome答案：B根據(jù)語法以及句意，此處用had been to表示“去過什么地方”。3A.to speak Bfor speakingCto speaking Dspeaking答案：Cbe used to“習(xí)慣于”，to為介詞，后接動名詞、名詞作賓語。4A.English BFrenchCRussian DLatin答案：A作者是英國人且此處為經(jīng)常去國外，故此處表示“我”已經(jīng)習(xí)慣同不懂英語的人講外語。5A.having BbuyingCgiving Dreceiving答案：A表示“度假”應(yīng)用have a holiday。6A.time BhumanClanguage Dmoney答案：C根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知作者遇到的是語言問題。7A.perfect BpopularCpublic Dpleasant答案：C根據(jù)常識，作者尋找的應(yīng)該是機場里的公用電話。8A.ring Bletter X Kb 1.C o mCword Dmessage答案：A由telephone及tell her.可知，作者是想給在美國的朋友打個電話。9A.to look BlookingClooked Dlooks答案：Bsee sb. doing sth.“看見某人正在干某事”，符合題意。10A.that BifCwhere Dwhen答案：B這位友善的老人詢問是否他能幫助“我”。11A.well BstrangeCnice Dfunny答案：B此處老人將ring理解為戒指，故他對作者的回答感到很奇怪。12A.to marry BmarryingCto be married Dmarried答案：Dget married“結(jié)婚”，為固定搭配。13A.small BsmartClittle Dyoung答案：D根據(jù)上文可知作者很年輕，還沒有到談?wù)摻Y(jié)婚的時候，而現(xiàn)在就要送別人戒指，故這位老人對此感到很奇怪。14A.very BjustCso Djust now答案：B作者向老人解釋，自己只是想給朋友打個電話，而不是送結(jié)婚戒指。15A.did BcouldCdo Dcan答案：A助動詞did用于肯定句，表示強調(diào)。16A.described BexplainedCtalked Dexpressed 新|課 |標(biāo)|第 |一| 網(wǎng)答案：B根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者的朋友對老人的誤解作出了解釋。17A.so much Bso manyCtoo much Dtoo many答案：Bmisunderstandings為可數(shù)名詞，故排除A、C項；too many“太多”，不符合題意。18A.write BspeakCuse Dread答案：C產(chǎn)生誤解的原因是這兩個國家的人們對很多詞語在含義上的使用不同。19A.us British BBritish usCwe Britain Dwe British答案：Afrom是介詞，后用代詞的賓格；British表示“英國人”，作us的同位語。20A.chance BplaceCpeople Dtime答案：Dmost of the time“大多時候”。.閱讀理解Many English learners have difficulty deciding what kind of English accent they want to have. A US accent, perhaps modeled on the way a Hollywood star speaks? Or maybe you want to imitate the British accent of a BBC newsreader?Young British people find the US accent attractive while young US people like a British accent. Especially when the person speaking is of the opposite sex! Lets listen to what they have to say.Stephen Yang, 17, from London, UK：A US accent is cute, especially when a girl speaks it. Whether its Jessica Alba speaking or the girlnextdoor, the way US girls speak has a sweet tingle that is really sassy(時髦)A girl from Texas recently moved into our neighborhood. Her Texan twang(鼻音) had all the boys here on their knees within seconds of meeting her.To me, accents reflect the attitudes, characteristics and lifestyles of the people.Jennifer Sun, 14, from New Jersey, US：From watching English actors like Daniel Radcliffe, my friends and I have developed a soft spot for British men. Some are attracted to the qualities of English males, while others admire their sense of style.Everyone, however, agrees that the most appealing aspect of an English man is his accent. For example, many American girls watch Harry Potter movies over and over again just to listen to the actors speak.The English accent seems almost like art.1From the passage, we learn that _.ABritish and American accent each have their adv