小學(xué)六年級英語總復(fù)習(xí) 介詞.doc

小學(xué)英語介詞總結(jié)介詞（Preposition）一、 概述介詞是英語中很活躍的詞,一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語構(gòu)成介詞短語。同一個介詞常和不同的詞語搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意義。二、 常用介詞的基本用法at 表示時間： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7點去上學(xué).表示在某一具體地點： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽車站.表示動作的方向、目標(biāo)： Let me have a look at the picture 讓我看看這幅圖.用于某些固定搭配： at last 最后 at the same time 同時 at first 開始時 not at all 一點也不 about 表示大約時間： Is about six oclock now. 現(xiàn)在大約6點鐘了.表示地點；在周圍： Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周圍的一切都那么美好.關(guān)于,對于： We are talking about the news. 我們正在談?wù)撔侣?after 在之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚飯后我看電視.在后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面進了房間.by 在旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床邊.到時候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到現(xiàn)在為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會了三首英文歌曲.以方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽車去上學(xué).用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一個接一個 by the way 順便說一句for 為,給,替： Ill make a card for my teacher. 我要給老師做張卡片.由于： Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你幫我.表示給（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 這兒有你一封信.in 在里面： The pencil is in the desk. 鉛筆在課桌里.在一段時間里： We have four classes in the morning. 我們上午有四節(jié)課.用,以： Whats this in English? 這用英語怎么說?在某一年份,季節(jié),月份： in 2002, in spring, in January 表示狀態(tài),服飾： Helen is in yellow. 海倫身穿黃色衣服.在方面： He is weak in English. 他的英語不行.用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在前面 in the end 最后 of的（表示所屬關(guān)系）： This is a photo of my family. 這是一張我家的照片.的（用于所有格）： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一個朋友.表示數(shù)量（與連詞連用）： One of us is from Beijing. 我們中有一個來自北京想到,談到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他們.用于某些固定搭配： of course 當(dāng)然 because of 因為,由于 on 在上面： There are some apple on the tree. 樹上有些蘋果.在（星期）天,在某天的上午（下午,晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他們?nèi)ド嫌⒄Z課.I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上離開北京.用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 準(zhǔn)時 over 在正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盞燈.遍及,穿過： There is a bridge over the river. 有座橋橫跨那條河.超過,不止： She is a little over 2. 她兩歲多了.to 到,往,向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗戶.表示時間、數(shù)量,到為止 Please count from ten to thirty. 請從10數(shù)到30.向,對,給： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好.with 和,寫： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家嗎?表示伴隨狀態(tài),帶有： Whos that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是誰?三、 介詞的固定搭配1)介詞和名詞的連用 2)動詞和介詞的連用at first 起初；開始 get off 下車at last 最后 help sb. with sth. 幫組某人做某事at school 在上課,在上學(xué) ask for 請求get up 起床at home 在家；無拘束 laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)at work 上班,在工作 look after 照顧look for 尋on duty 值日 listen to 聽on holiday 度假 look at 看；注視talk about 交談；談on the left/right 在左/右邊 wait for 等候；等thank for 為而感謝on foot 步行 on sale 出售；降價出售 3)形容詞和介詞連用on TV 在電視上播放 be afraid of 害怕on the way 在路上 be interested in 對感興趣be good at 善于in class 在課堂上 be late for 干某事遲到in English 用英語 be good for 對有利4）其他by+交通工具 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/seain the end 最后in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 許多,大量練一練：1、選用括號內(nèi)恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1) Whats this _ ( at, on, in ) English?2) Christmas is _ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.3) The man_ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hais father.4) He doesnt do well _ ( at, on, in ) PE.5) Look at those birds _ ( on, in ) the tree.6) We are going to meet _ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.7) Is there a cat _ ( under, behind, in ) the door?8) Helens writing paper is _ ( in, in front of ) her computer.9) We live _ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.10) Does it often rain _ ( at, on, in ) spring there?2、圈出下列句子中運用不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，并將正確的答案寫在橫線上。1) Jim is good in English and Maths.2) The films were in the ground just now.3) They are talking to their plans.4) How many students have their birthdays on May?5) Womens Day is at the third of March.6) I can jog to school on the morning.7) Did you water trees at the farm?8) Can you come and help me on my English?9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning.10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? 二、用所給的介詞填空。in, from, for, with, against, with, on, to, at, of1. Go straight ahead, the post office is _ your right.2. We could buy hamburgers _ lunch.3. I help my mother _ the housework.4. You can come and have dinner _ us.5. I painted a picture _ horses.6. Bill is a heavy boy _ short hair.7. Adults usually give lucky money to children _ Spring Festival.8. Its a postcard（明信片） _ the USA.9. I live _ th