淺談?dòng)⒄Z課堂導(dǎo)入語的設(shè)計(jì).docx

淺談?dòng)⒄Z課堂導(dǎo)入語的設(shè)計(jì)寫文章講究“鳳頭豹尾”，好的導(dǎo)入語可以激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣，吸引住學(xué)生的注意力，為課文的學(xué)習(xí)作好準(zhǔn)備，讓他們帶著強(qiáng)烈的求知欲望、孜孜以求的心理進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)的情境中。有一位同行曾作過這么一個(gè)有趣的比喻：如果把教學(xué)比成一組畫卷，課文的導(dǎo)入則是畫卷的扉頁；如果把教學(xué)比成一組樂章，課文的導(dǎo)入則是樂章的前奏。一、插圖導(dǎo)入法每冊課本前都有幾頁插圖，這些插圖也是教學(xué)的重要素材，活用這些素材可一舉多得。欣賞插圖，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)識和領(lǐng)悟文學(xué)插圖這一“特殊的藝術(shù)語言”，捕捉其所隱含的非常豐富的文學(xué)信息，從而創(chuàng)造性地閱讀文學(xué)作品，提高學(xué)生的文學(xué)素養(yǎng)和鑒賞水平。T: Look at the picture. Whats this, you see? A rocket? How do you know about it? Are there any information about it?S:T: You know a lot. By the way, which rocket?How many man-made rockets?S: A rocket with man.Hes the hero ofChinaand were proud of him.T: picture-talking about clone. All these scientific devices let us speak out their names.T: Do you know the answer？Really?S:T: Do you agree with him?Today, were going to listen to a tape.以圖片展示的形式，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說出神舟六號，了解我國的高科技和世界的先進(jìn)技術(shù)克隆，實(shí)驗(yàn)室需要的器材有哪些，領(lǐng)著學(xué)生步步準(zhǔn)備著而后進(jìn)入聽力的狀態(tài)。二、影視劇導(dǎo)入法課本里有為數(shù)不少的文學(xué)作品被拍成了影視劇。課堂上播放幾分鐘的影片剪輯，可讓學(xué)生產(chǎn)生高昂的學(xué)習(xí)情緒，有助于他們更深刻地領(lǐng)悟作品中塑造的人物形象。講授“Oliver Asks for More”時(shí)，我是這樣導(dǎo)入的T:Do you know any novelist? Who are they? For example: LuXun？S: answerT: Yes, very good. I know all of you have known about them. Youve read lots of novelists. Charles Dickens, the novelist of 19thinEngland. He wrote books for children.He is a novelist. In the workhouse, there are many orphans who are starving. From these key words, we can guess the main idea of the text.T：Is it interesting?S: No.T: Then have you seen the film? Go through the text, you may know more about it.Are you ready? Read the text please.老師采用復(fù)述的方法簡要介紹課文的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合作者簡介引出錄像。剪輯恰到好處形象展示饑餓的場面。影視劇是一種有聲有色有動(dòng)感的綜合性藝術(shù)。它把靜態(tài)的文字動(dòng)態(tài)化，把內(nèi)在的情感外在化，并把這種情緒轉(zhuǎn)移到聽說讀寫的語文活動(dòng)中去。三、聊天導(dǎo)入法T:Can you guess how many times I have been toMountTai?S:T: Not so much. So every experience is so amazing. I love TaiAn. This is my school. Is it beautiful?S:T: Ok, thank you. Just enjoy the picture.T: This is new campus. You know our school has 2 campuses. All these buildings are new. Ok, this is my students.T: How many students are there in your class?S: 65T：Are you sciencestudents?So just enjoy the pictures.T: Wow, theyre so happy? What are they talking about？S：T: Someone knows “aliens”?S:T: I can control it; find the two aliens; that is what well learn about today. Youll see amazing things.教師語言親切，婉轉(zhuǎn),師生互動(dòng)，有問有答，增強(qiáng)熟悉感，找到聊天的共同點(diǎn)，也很自然地切入到文章。如果教師導(dǎo)之有意，導(dǎo)之有法，導(dǎo)之有度，尋找到課文內(nèi)容與熱點(diǎn)問題的對接點(diǎn)，便能水到渠成，收到良好的教學(xué)效果。常言道：“良好的開端等于成功的一半”。