九年級英語全冊 Unit 6 When was it invented檢測卷 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.docVIP

Unit 6When was it invented?滿分100分,限時60分鐘.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分)1.is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.A.The car B.The trainC.Paper-makingD.The computer1.答案C句意:造紙術(shù)是中國古代的四大發(fā)明之一。由題干中的one of the four great inventions及對四大發(fā)明的了解可知答案為C項(xiàng)。2.may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A.None B.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody2.答案D結(jié)合本題語境可知,每個人都會有機(jī)會成功,如果他盡自己最大的努力。故everybody符合題意。3.This salad is made fruits and it.A.of;smells wellB.from;is smelled wellC.from;is smelled goodD.of;smells good3.答案Dbe made of表示“由制成”,表示從成品中能夠看出原材料;smell是感官動詞,后跟形容詞作表語。故答案為D。4.Annieto the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A.invites B.is invitedC.was invited D.has invited 4.答案C根據(jù)本題語境可知,Annie被邀請參加聚會,主語是Annie,根據(jù)一般過去時的被動語態(tài)可知答案為C。5.Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.Many hands make light work.A.My pleasure B.All rightC.Never mind D.Thats right 5.答案A句意:謝謝你支持這個志愿者項(xiàng)目。不用謝。眾人拾柴火焰高。本題考查交際用語。四個選項(xiàng)中,只有“My pleasure”是對感謝的應(yīng)答。故答案為A。6.Coffee is ready.How nice it!A.smellsB.sounds C.feels D.becomes6.答案Asmell聞起來;sound聽起來;feel摸起來;become變得。句意:咖啡好了。它聞起來真香啊!故所缺的詞是smells。7.Tom Lily is coming.Yeah,I am so happy that they are free tomorrow.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Not only;but also7.答案D根據(jù)答語可知,Tom和Lily兩人都有時間,故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。又根據(jù)第一句中的is可知選D項(xiàng)。not only.but also連接主語時,遵循就近一致原則。8.All the villagers the fight against the big flood,young and old,men and women.Its really brave of them to do so.A.joined;including B.joined in;includedC.joined in;includingD.joined;included 8.答案Cjoin in the fight加入戰(zhàn)斗,including sb./sth.包括某人/某物在內(nèi)。9.What do you think of this football match?Ive no idea.Butis believed that the Spanish team will win.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it9.答案D由that引導(dǎo)的從句可知,這里缺少的是形式主語it。10.I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines I test him myself.A.if B.butC.afterD.until10.答案D考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)not.until,意為“直到才”。11.They are made14 hours a day.A.workB.to work C.worked D.working11.答案Bmake用在被動語態(tài)中時,作補(bǔ)語的不定式不能省略to。12.The number of teachers in our school60 and a number of themmale teachers.A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;is 12.答案Athe number of指的是“的數(shù)目”,謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式;a number of意為“許多”,謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。13.Tom,you can go out to play football after your homework.A.will finish B.is finishedC.was finished D.finishes13.答案B作業(yè)應(yīng)該是被完成,首先排除A和D;主句中有情態(tài)動詞,after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。14. these past three years, I remember many things. A.Looking up to B.Looking out C.Looking back at D.Looking after14.答案C本題考查look短語。look up to尊敬,看得起;look out當(dāng)心;look back at回顧;look after照顧。結(jié)合本題語境可知,回顧這剛剛過去的三年,我記得許多事情,故答案為C。15.the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world. A.AlthoughB.ButC.So 15.答案A句意:盡管哈爾濱的冬天很冷,但這個城市對世界各地的游客仍然很有吸引力。本題考查連詞的用法,結(jié)合本題語境可知,although“盡管”符合題意,故答案為A。.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries?These16bothered(使煩惱)British inventor Trevor Baylis.So in 1996 he17 a wind-up(裝有發(fā)條的)radio.It doesnt need electricity or batteries.You wind it up18hand.It plays for about an hour.Then,you wind it up19.Today its made in South Africa.Then in 1999,Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by20.The shoes contain(含有)a small battery that is powered when you21.This battery is connected to a mobile phone.These two simple inventions can bring modern22to all parts of the world.Baylis doesnt have a university degree in engineering.In23,he left high school before graduating(畢業(yè)).He just loves24things to help people.He never knows25ideas will come to him.The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.16.A.dreams B.problemsC.wondersD.wishes17.A.invented B.improvedC.borrowedD.copied18.A.in B.at C.on D.by19.A.then B.slowlyC.againD.finally20.A.sunB.shoesC.capsD.wind21.A.sleepB.walkC.restD.chat22.A.communicationsB.exhibitionsC.suggestions D.instructions23.A.fact B.orderC.needD.time24.A.buyingB.selling C.makingD.collecting25.A.whileB.becauseC.unlessD.when答案語篇解讀如果收音機(jī)或者電話沒電了,你會怎么辦呢?現(xiàn)在你不必為這些問題煩惱了。因?yàn)橛l(fā)明家Trevor Baylis于1996年發(fā)明了一種裝有發(fā)條的收音機(jī),并在1999年發(fā)明了一種手機(jī),你可以穿上特殊的鞋子邊走邊給手機(jī)電池充電。酷吧?你想嘗試一下嗎?16.B收音機(jī)或手機(jī)沒電了就無法使用的問題困擾著英國發(fā)明家Trevor Baylis。dream夢想;problem問題;wonder奇跡;wish愿望。此空與下文中的bothered(使煩惱)一詞相呼應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。17.A根據(jù)前文的inventor一詞可知,他發(fā)明了一種裝有發(fā)條的收音機(jī)。invent發(fā)明;improve改進(jìn),改善;borrow借;copy抄寫,復(fù)制。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。18.D這種收音機(jī)靠手動上發(fā)條。by hand手工,為固定搭配。故選D項(xiàng)。19.C你給收音機(jī)上一次發(fā)條可以播放大約一個小時,然后再上一次發(fā)條。then然后;slowly慢慢地;again再,又;finally最后。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。20.B根據(jù)下句The shoes contain.可知,這種手機(jī)是由鞋子供電的。sun太陽;shoe鞋子;cap帽子;wind風(fēng)。故選B項(xiàng)。21.B很顯然,鞋子是用來穿在腳上走路的。sleep睡覺;walk步行;rest休息;chat聊天。故選B項(xiàng)。22.A收音機(jī)和電話都是人們之間交流的工具。communication交流;exhibition展覽;suggestion建議;instruction教導(dǎo)。根據(jù)常識可知選A項(xiàng)。23.ABaylis沒有取得工程學(xué)的大學(xué)學(xué)位,事實(shí)上,他連高中都沒畢業(yè)。in fact事實(shí)上;in order井然有序;in need生活困難;in time及時。其中只有in fact可放在句首,后面用逗號隔開。故選A項(xiàng)。24.C作為一名發(fā)明家,Baylis喜歡制造東西來幫助人們。buy購買;sell銷售;make制造;collect收集。根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。25.D根據(jù)下一句可知,Baylis從不知道想法何時降臨。故選D項(xiàng)。.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共34分)ATo us,it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain.Its first use was as a shade(遮蔽)against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it,but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese,back in the eleventh century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use:it became a symbol of honor and power(權(quán)力).In the Far East in ancient times,the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.In Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece,but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the middle ages in Europe,the use of the umbrella almost disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it became a symbol of power.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time,though they have become much lighter in weight.It wasnt until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.26.Ancient people first used umbrellas as.A.a symbol of honor B.protection against the sunC.a symbol of power D.protection against the rain27.According to the passage,the umbrella was probably first used in ancient.A.Egypt B.Babylon C.Rome D.China28.The underlined word royal might mean in Chinese.A.皇室的 B.富裕的C.中產(chǎn)的D.平民的29.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life. B.Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages. C.The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.D.The style of the umbrella hasnt changed a lot since it was invented.30.This passage is mainly about.A.the sales of the umbrellaB.the differences among umbrellasC.the invention of the umbrella D.the history and the use of the umbrella答案語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,介紹了傘的用途及其發(fā)展史。26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的最后一句可知答案為B項(xiàng)。27.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的第二段第二句直接給出了答案。28.A詞義猜測題。由畫線單詞后的such as the kings or queens可推知royal意為“皇室的”,故選A。29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的最后一句可知C項(xiàng)說法錯誤。30.D主旨大意題。整篇文章都在介紹傘的用途和發(fā)展歷史,故D項(xiàng)正確。BIn the past 200 years,the earths temperature has increased greatly.Its reported that a marked increase in the temperature of about 0.7 appeared at the end of last century.Some scientists think mini-umbrellas(微型傘)might reduce the global(全球的)temperature.Building a single umbrella,which is big enough to cover the whole earth,seems to be impossible.Roger Angel,a scientist from the USA,has carried out research to deal with this problem.He came up with an idea of mini-umbrellas.In fact,each mini-umbrella is made up of two parts,a spaceship and a sunshade(遮陽篷).A spaceship weighing about 1g would carry a sunshade that is half a meter long.It would be mostly transparent.That means light can pass it directly to reach the earth,with lands and oceans clearly in view.Pressure(壓力)from the sunlight would keep the little spaceships in position around the earth at a distance of about 1.5 million kilometers.As a result,sending over 1,000 billion mini-umbrellas into space would reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the earth.This allows sunlight to be reflected(反射)back to space easily,causing the temperature of the earths ground to fall off.Covering large areas of the earth,mini-umbrellas together could reflect 1.8 percent of sunlight back.In Rogers plan,scientists will send up 800,000 mini-umbrellas at a time,20 million times in all during ten years.Scientists suggest the earliest launch could be in just 16 years.Not all the scientists agree with the idea.Some suppose there should be easier and much cheaper ways to prevent the earth from getting too hot,such as to slow down the pollution people bring and to reduce the human activities.Whatever the result of the argument is,this idea of mini-umbrellas in space is certainly creative.31.The underlined word“transparent”here probably means “”.A.透明的B.透氣的C.透風(fēng)的32.Pictureshows the right information about the mini-umbrellas.33.After scientists send over 1,000 billion mini-umbrellas into space,.A.pressure from the sunlight would allow the mini-umbrellas to be reflected back to space easilyB.the mini-umbrellas would reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the earthC.sunlight would never come into the earth34.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Scientists suggest that the earliest launch could be in just 16 years.B.A spaceship weighing about 1g would carry a sunshade.C.Roger will send up 800,000 mini-umbrellas into space during 20 years.35.The best title for this passage should be.A.THE TEMPERATURE OF THE EARTHB.A MINI-UMBRELLA PLANC.CHEAPER WAYS TO PREVENT THE POLLUTION答案語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。介紹了在過去的200年內(nèi)地球溫度快速升高。美國的科學(xué)家已經(jīng)在研究解決這個問題的方法:制造微型傘來降低全球的溫度。文章從科學(xué)的角度詳細(xì)介紹了這種傘的作用,但也有其他科學(xué)家不贊成這種做法。但不可否認(rèn)這種傘是一種創(chuàng)造性的發(fā)明。31.A詞義猜測題。由第二段最后一句中的light can pass it directly to reach the earth,with lands and oceans clearly in view可猜測出答案為A。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第四句中的reflect 1.8 percent of sunlight back可知A項(xiàng)錯誤;由第二段的A spaceship weighing about 1g would carry a sunshade that is half a meter long.可知B項(xiàng)錯誤。故答案為C。33.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句可知B項(xiàng)正確。34.C推理判斷題。由第三段倒數(shù)第二句可推斷出C項(xiàng)是錯誤的。35.B主旨大意題。全文是圍繞mini-umbrella展開的,故答案為B。CWhen a computer works on a group of programs,it can get very hot.Cooling the computer can cost a lot.So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used. Large Internet companies (公司) such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers.As these computers deal with information,they produce lots of heat,so they need huge cooling systems (系統(tǒng)).These systems send the heat into the air. A company in Holland (荷蘭) thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy.So the company developed a special devicethe e-Radiator. Boaz Leupe,head of the company,says the e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money.He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users dont have to pay to cool their computers.Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.“We pay for the computer using,so,in that way,homeowners get heating for free,”Boaz says.Jan Visser is one of the homeowners.“If you use the computer more,the e-Radiator produces more heat,”he says.“It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it.Its a great help for his family.The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55.It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.36.Before the e-Radiator appears,usually the heat of a computer.A.is sent into the airB.helps the five homeownersC.is used twiceD.makes the computer work better37.The e-Radiator is mainly used.A.to drive the computerB.to help MicrosoftC.to heat the computerD.to provide heat38.The Chinese meaning of the word “device” in this passage is probably “”.A.節(jié)能B.實(shí)驗(yàn)C.儀器D.開關(guān)39.The best title of the passage may be “”.A.An Environment ProblemB.A New Way to Heat HomesC.The Future ComputersD.The Energy to Be Wasted答案語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了荷蘭一家公司發(fā)明了一種特殊的儀器,它能充分利用電腦使用過程中散發(fā)出的熱量,為家庭供暖。36.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句可知答案。37.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第七段的If you use the computer more,the e-Radiator produces more heat可知答案。38.C詞義猜測題。由第四段的the e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money可知應(yīng)該是一種特殊的儀器。39.B主旨大意題。A.一個環(huán)境問題;B.一種為家庭供暖的新方法;C.未來的電腦;D.將被浪費(fèi)的能源。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知應(yīng)選B。長難句So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.所以一些科學(xué)家想知道如果來自電腦的熱量能被利用起來將會發(fā)生什么事情。這是一個復(fù)合句。wonder 后為what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。DNew Technology Revolutionizes(變革)LearningMore and more people believe that technologies are great for learning.Today,such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses,including language,history and science.Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning.They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos,students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace.Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it,so they can save time for doing other things.Other students,however,might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it.Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy.They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn(such as listening to stories and watching movies).The class has become much more interesting and creative.There are other advantages for students.By using iPads,they can pay more attention to the material and learn more.Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find.Some students spend more time studying now.“I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus,instead of having to wait until I get home,”a student explained.Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students.They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams.Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other.If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad,he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.However,technologies are already a part of most students day-to-day lives.As for cheating,teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams.Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part.We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.40.What does the expression“at their own pace”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.According to their own timetable.B.Without their teachers help.C.Because of their wonderful goals.D.Against their parents hope.41.From the passage we can learn that.A.students with iPads have less discussion in classB.students get more fun from learning with iPadsC.iPads help students save time waiting for busesD.iPads prevent students from cheating in exams42.The writer probably agrees that.A.teachers can take control of students learningB.exam results depend a lot on new technologyC.technology in education has a bright futureD.note-taking is as helpful as video-watching答案語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,介紹了新科技對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的影響,尤其是iPad的廣泛應(yīng)用,在學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)中有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。本文貼近學(xué)生生活,話題與時俱進(jìn),學(xué)生讀起來很感興趣。40.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知,不同的學(xué)生在使用iPad學(xué)習(xí)的過程中,情況也不同,所以,應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己的時間安排去使用,故選A。41.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知,通過使用iPad,學(xué)生得到了更多樂趣,故選B。42.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知選C。.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,把AD四個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確,然后完成第47小題。Do you know what a MOOC is?MOOC is short for Massive(大量的)Open Online Course.Thousands of people can take a MOOC at the same time.You can be anywhere in the world to take it.43For years,many colleges have had classes online.MOOCs are always used in subjects like computer science and engineering.Can MOOCs be used in subjects like arts or philosophy(哲學(xué))?Scott Anderson teaches philosophy at a university in Canada.44He says,“When students take some lessons,they neednt be present to hear and get them.”He says more and more students in MOOCs can mean less communication between them and the teachers.He also gives two ways to solve this problemadding more teachers and making onl