人教版八年級英語下冊：unit3課件

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom SectionAPeriodOne rubbishtakeouttherubbishfoldsweepfloor n 垃圾 廢棄物倒垃圾v 折疊 對折v 掃 打掃n 地板 Words messthrowallthetimeneithershirtassoonas n 雜亂 不整潔v 扔 擲頻繁 反復adv 也不n 襯衫一 就 盡快 Words Doyouoftenhelpyourparentsdochores dochores dohousework cleanthelivingroom dothedishes makethebed Doyoudothesechoresathome washthedishes takeouttherubbish foldtheclothes sweepthefloor memorytest Trytorememberthepicturesinorder 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 6 Trytorememberthepicturesinorder 5 dothedishesfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom takeouttherubbishsweepthefloormakethebed 1 2 4 5 3 6 IthinkitisalittlebithotinourclassroomandIwanttoasksomeonetoopenthewindow WhatcanIsay Icansay1 Openthewindow 2 Canyouopenthewindow 3 Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow Canyoufindthedifference Differentwaysofsaying Whichisthemostpoliteexpression sweepthefloor getupearly cookforus Couldyouplease Lookandsay playthecomputergames Couldyoupleasenot lookoutofthewindow playsoccerhere 有禮貌地提出請求句型 Couldyoupleasedosth 請你 做 好嗎 Couldyoupleasenotdosth 請你不要 做 好嗎 Conclusion Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom adirtyroom I msorry I lldoitrightaway 不好意思 我馬上做 Whatwillyouresponseifsomebodysays Couldyouplease Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish Yes Sure Ofcourse Allright OK A Couldyoupleasemakethebed B Sorry Ican t Ihavetodomyhomework havetodomyhomework Couldyoupleasedothedishes Yes Sure Ofcourse Allright OK Sorry Ican t Iamstudyingformytest amstudyingformytest Couldyoupleasefoldtheclothes givemeacall Couldyouplease Practice sweepthefloor getupearly cookforus turndownthemusic washyourhands cleantheyard playfootballontheroad Couldyoupleasenotplayfootballontheroad I msorry Iwon tdoitagain Whatwillyouresponseifsomebodysays Couldyoupleasenot smokeinpublic Couldyoupleasenotsmokinghere I msorry I llgoout playthecomputergames lookoutofthewindow playsoccerhere Couldyoupleasenot Practice fightwithothers argue Pairwork Couldyouplease not Yes sure Ofcourse Allright OK Ok butIwantto first Sorry Ican t Ihaveto Makerequestsandresponses Doyoudothesechoresathome Discussthemwithyourpartner 1a 1 dothedishes2 takeouttherubbish3 foldyourclothes4 sweepthefloor5 makeyourbed6 cleanthelivingroom Clickit 1b Listen Whowilldothesechores CheckPeter smotherorPeter 1b A Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor B Yes sure Canyoudothedishes A Well couldyoupleasedothem I mgoingtocleanthelivingroom B Noproblem Example Makeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a 1c sweepthefloor dothedishes makethebed takeouttherubbish foldtheclothes cleanthelivingroom studyformytest cleanthelivingroom babysitmysister Yes sure domyhomework Yes sure pairwork A Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish B Yes sure Ofcourse Allright OK Sorry Ican t Ihavetodomyhomework Sorry Ican t Iamdoingthedishes Whichgroupcanaskandanswermorequestionswiththeverbphrases Chaindrills A Tom couldyoupleasedothedishes B Yes sure Ann Couldyou C Sorry Ican t Jim D Clickit 2a Listen Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings Whatdoeshisfathersay Checkyesorno 2a 2b Listenagain WhydoesPeter sfathersay no Drawlinestothereasonsinthechartbelow Let senjoyavideo 點擊此處 Howtoaskforpermission Yes youcan No youcan t CouldI Peter CouldIgotothemovies gotothemovies Yes sure youcan CouldIplaycomputergames I mgoingtoworkonit playcomputergames Sorry youcan t I mgoingtoworkonit CouldIlistentomusic Yes youcan CouldIgetaride getaride 搭便車 Yes youcan A CouldIuseyourcomputer B Sorry I mgoingtoworkonitnow A Well couldIwatchTV B Yes youcan butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom Pairwork MakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather 2c ChantTime Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor sweepthefloor sweep sweep Couldyoupleasecleanthelivingroom cleanthelivingroom clean clean Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish takeouttherubbish takeout takeout Ifwearefree weallsay Yes sure Couldyoupleasedothedishes dothedishes do do Couldyoupleasemakethebed makethebed make make CouldIgetaride getaride get get CouldIgotothemovies gotothemovies goto goto Ifyouagree youcansay Yes youcan CouldIusethecar usethecar use use CouldIstayoutlate stayoutlate stayout stayout Ifyoudisagree yousay No youcan t Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothes foldyourclothes fold fold Ifwearebusy wecansay Sorry Ican t Reading 3a Readthestoryandanswerthequestions WhywasNancy smomangrywithher 2 Didtheysolvetheproblem How BecauseNancydidn twanttotakethedogforawalk Yes Finally Nancyhelpedhermomtodothehousework 3b Readthesentencesbelow Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek 2 MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV 3 You retired butI mtired too Foroneweek shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV mymomcameover I mjustastiredasyouare 3c Decidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform Couldyoutakethedogforawalk noun Iwalkedhomefromschool verb 2 CouldIwatchoneshowfirst noun I veputacrossonthemaptoshowwherethehotelis verb 3 Ican tworkallday 4 YouwatchTVallthetime 5 Whathappened sheaskedinsurprise verb Ihavealotofworktodotoday Pleaseborrowmeyourwatch Herbeautysurprisedme verb noun noun noun verb Languagepoints could與can的用法區(qū)別could與can都是情態(tài)動詞 二者都可用于表示請求的句子中 但是用法稍有不同 can表示一般性的請求 語氣較隨便 常用于熟人之間或長輩對晚輩 上級對下級的場合 例如 Canyoutellusyourstory Tony 請你給我們講講你的故事好嗎 托尼 could表示有禮貌的請求 語氣委婉 常用于非熟人之間或晚輩對長輩 下級對上級的場合 例如 Couldyoupassthesalttome 請你把鹽遞給我 好嗎 Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom 請你打掃一下你的房間 好嗎 Shedidn tdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI neither作副詞 意為 也不 Neither 系動詞 助動詞或情態(tài)動詞 主語 表示前面所述否定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物 此時也可用nor替換neither使用 Practise 我不喜歡這件連衣裙 Idon tlikethisdress 我也不喜歡 Neither NordoI 瑪麗經(jīng)常幫她媽媽做家務 Maryoftenhelpshermotherdohousework 我也是 經(jīng)常幫媽媽做家務 SodoI Practise So 系動詞 助動詞或情態(tài)動詞 主語 表示前面所述肯定內(nèi)容也適用于另一主語 課時重點回顧 Review Dochores dothedishessweepthefloortakeoutthetrashmakethebedcleanyourroomfoldtheclothesMakepoliterequests Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom Yes Sure Sorry Ican t Ihaveto Askforpermission CouldI Yes youcan No youcan t Now2minstotestyourspelling SpellingBee 1 English Chineserubbish floor mess shirt2 Chinese English倒垃圾 折疊 打掃 扔 頻繁 也不 盡快 Whenfinished exchangeyourpaperstoseewhodoesthebest SectionB11a 2e Q1 Doyouhelpyourparentsdothechoresathome Q2 Doyouaskyourparents permissionfor Q3 Doyourparentsaskyoutodosomethingsforthem Whatdoyourparentsaskyoutodo studyhard dochores gotothestore supermarkettobuythingsforthem Whatdoyouaskyourparents permissionfor buydrinksandsnacks invitefriendstoaparty n 點心 小吃 快餐 Whatdoteenagersasktheirparents permissionfor Whatdoparentsasktheirteenagerstodo Writeparentsorteenagersnexttoeachphrase 1a 1 buysomedrinksandsnacks2 borrowsomemoney3 cleanyourroom4 invitemyfriendstoaparty5 gotothestore6 useyourCDplayer7 takeouttherubbish8 makeyourbed teenagers teenagers teenagers parents teenagers parents parents teenagers Parent Couldyoucleanyourroom Child Yes Ican Usethephrasesin1atomakeconversations 1b Child CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty Parent No youcan thaveaparty YouhaveatestonMonday cleanyourroom takeouttherubbish makeyourbed Pairwork Parent Couldyouplease Child Yes sure Sorry Ican t Ihaveto buysomedrinksandsnacks borrowsomemoney gotothestore Child CouldI Parent Yes youcan No youcan t You invitemyfriendstoaparty useyourCDplayer Listenagain Fillinthechart 1d buysomedrinksandsnacks movethebigchairstothebedroomcleanthelivingroom borrowsomemoney cleanherroom usehermom sCDplayer Youarehavingaparty Askyourpartnerforhelpwiththesethings 1e gotothestorebuydrinksandsnacksdothedishescleanthelivingroomtakeouttherubbish A Wouldliketocometomybirthdayparty B Yes I dloveto Sorry Ican t Ihaveto A Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish B Yes sure No Ican t Ihavetodo 1 buysomedrinksandsnacks2 borrowsomemoney3 cleansomedrinksandsnacks2 borrowsomemoney3 cleanyourroom6 useyourCDplayer7 takeouttherubbish8 makeyourbed buysomedrinksandsnacks borrowsomemoney gotothestore Child CouldI Parent Yes youcan No youcan t You invitemyfriendstoaparty useyourCDplayer A Wouldliketocometomybirthdayparty B Yes I dloveto Sorry Ican t Ihaveto A Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish B Yes sure No Ican t Ihavetodo A Couldyoupleasebuydrinksandsnacks B Yes sure No Ican t Ihavetodo A Couldyoupleasedothedishes B Yes sure No Ican t Ihavetodo TheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome Skimthefollowingletters Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees 2b Skimming意為 快速掠過 從中提取最容易取得的精華 這種讀法包含有原詞的所有意思 快速讀過去 取出讀物中關鍵性的東西 因此 我們可以把這種讀法理解為快速瀏覽課文 領會文章大意 一般而言 通過標題可知道文章的主題 對文章的首段和末段要多加注意 以便發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的觀點 閱讀策略 Answerthequestions 1 WhatisMs Miller sopinion Shethinksdoingchoresisparents job Hethinksit simportantforchildrentodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework 2 WhatisMr Smith sopinion AccordingtoMs MillerandMr Smith whataretheprosandconsaboutkidsdoingchores Parentsshouldprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren Doingchoreshelpschildrenunderstandtheideaoffairness 2c 2d Writeonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters 1 awasteoftimeIt sawasteoftimetowaterthegardenwhenitisraining 2 thereisnoneedfor toThereisnoneedforyoutogotothetown 3 donotmindIdonotmindsweepingthefloor 4 spendtimeonIspenthalfofanhouronmyhomework 5 inordertoHeworkedveryhardinordertogetthejob 6 itisnotenoughtoItisnotenoughtocleanuptheparks 7 theearlier thebetterTheearlieryougiveupsmoking thebetteritisforyourhealth 1 Whichletterdoyouagreewith Why 2 Whatwouldyousaytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudon tagreewith Discussthequestionswithapartner 1 Itistheparents jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren 此處代詞it僅為形式上的主語 真正的主語是toprovide fortheirchildren 我們也可將Itisone sjob duty todosomething 視為一個固定的句型 表示 做某事是某人的工作 職責等 如 provide作動詞 意為 提供 供應 providesb withsth 或providesth forsb 意為 為某人提供某物 如 It severyteacher sjobtoexplainthingsclearlytothestudents 把東西給學生講明白是每一位老師應做的事情 Themovietheaterprovidesuswithgoodservice Hisschoolprovidedahouseforhim 漢譯英 他們提供給他錢和衣服 Theyprovidedhimwithmoneyandclothes Theyprovidedmoneyandclothesforhim 2 Andanyway Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult 反正我覺得干點家務也不難 anyway是一個副詞 若位于句首 其后往往會有逗號將其與句子的其他內(nèi)容隔開 anyway在此句中的作用是追加評論 相當于漢語的 反正 仍然 依然 如 Samdidn tgetthejob buthe snotunhappybecauseitdidn tpaywellanyway 薩姆沒有得到那份工作 但他并沒有悶悶不樂 反正薪酬也不算高 anyway還可用來表示 不管怎樣 無論如何 之意 例如 It sjustacold Butanyway youshouldstillseethedoctor 這只不過是感冒 但不管怎樣 你還是應該看看醫(yī)生 3 ill sick 相同點ill與sick都可以表示 生病的 都可作表語 如 Alicewasill