高考英語(yǔ)專題三閱讀理解應(yīng)用類、議論類專練（含解析）.docx

專題三 閱讀理解應(yīng)用類,議論類專練（90分鐘，88分）考點(diǎn)01：01 冠詞 3顆星 考點(diǎn)02：代詞 3顆星考點(diǎn)03：介詞和介詞短語(yǔ) 2顆星考點(diǎn)04: 名詞 3顆星 考點(diǎn)05：主謂一致 5顆星考點(diǎn)06：形容詞和副詞 5顆星考點(diǎn)08：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 5顆星考點(diǎn)09：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 5顆星考點(diǎn)10：定語(yǔ)從句 3顆星考點(diǎn)11 名詞性從句 3顆星考點(diǎn)12 并列連詞 4顆星考點(diǎn)18 閱讀理解應(yīng)用文 5顆星考點(diǎn)19 閱讀理解議論文 5顆星第I卷（選擇題）（每題2分，共30分）一、閱讀理解A（考點(diǎn)18易）Visitor InformationHow to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36,M6.Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30th March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups95.5Special EventsProducers:Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minutes. B.25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D.90 minutes.2.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A.l2.00. B.9.00. C.8.00. D.5.50.3.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.Producers Market. B.Holker Garden Festival. C.National Garden Day. D.Winter Market.B（考點(diǎn)中難）Driver WantedDrive for busy restaurant some evening and weekend workAll meals are freeRing 33335678House for Sale￥150,000, built in 1995The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. Its on the south side of the cityYingbin Supermarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8, 2005. Everybody with todays Tianjin Daily will get a small present that day. You are welcome.Tel: 27984321Add: No.6 Huanghe Road, Tianjin DailyJune 1, 2005Roses Special ConcertTime: 2 p.m., July 3, SaturdayPlace: Peoples StadiumTicket Price: RMB: 150 yuan for adults;70 yuan for studentsJune 25, 20051.If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may _.A.never pay for mealsB.pay a little for mealsC.work on weekendsD.work in the afternoon2.If you buy the house, you _.A.may pay more than ￥150,000 for itB.must have breakfast in the kitchenC.have to take a bath in the public bathroomD.may live on the south side of the city3.Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005 will get a small present from _.A.every supermarketB.Huanghe RoadC.Tianjin DailyD.Yingbin Supermarket4.When will the concert be?A.July 1, 2005B.June 8, 2005C.July 3, 2005D.June 25, 2005C（考點(diǎn)19中難） Online purchases have soared during the Chinese New Year holiday.Its the dead of winter in Shanghai. Delivery man Liu Jia and his colleagues start the day when most of people are still asleep. Working at a distribution point of a shopping website in Shanghai, they promise to deliver products within three hours of an order being placed. “I buy most of my grocery online, especially the heavy items. Its convenient and cheap compared to the supermarket in my neighborhood,” Customer Chen Hong said. Orders such as these have increased for the New Year, forcing Liu Jia to work around the clock. “The orders are usually rice, laundry detergent(洗滌劑), tissue paper and snacks, mostly food and articles for everyday use,” Liu Jia said.According to an industry report, Chinas B2C (Business to Customer) online sales are growing at an annual rate of 25 percent. Competition between online giants like Taobao and Jingdong is now fiercer than ever. “The essence of online shopping is that customers can buy products easily. So the competition is about: firstly, the range of products; secondly, the depth under each category of products; third, the price and user experience,” Pan Biao, vice president of YHD said. E-commerce is one of Chinas fastest growing sectors. Its changed peoples buying habits, and even their living habits. And its had a huge impact on the retail industry. To make online shopping more convenient, major sites are investing heavily to build payment systems and logistics(物流)networks.On average, a retailer now can deliver goods to the majority of cities within 3 days, and to towns and more remote areas in the country within a week. “Competition will produce a number of good companies, making better products and services that customers need. In the field of E-commerce, we are leading the world in terms of products, services and industry development,” Liu Yinbin, associate professor with Dept of Information Management, Shanghai University, said. Experts also say customers are increasingly making their online purchases from mobile devices, opening up vast new opportunities and competition for retailers.1.All of the following about Liu Jia are true EXCEPT that _.A.he works as an online store owner in ShanghaiB.he has to work around the clock to deliver so many productsC.he starts working when most of people are still asleepD.he must deliver products within three hours of an order being placed2.The possible meaning of the underlined word “essence” in Paragraph 3 is _.A.wayB.advantageC.resultD.influence3.What can we learn from the passage?A.Chen Hong buys most of her electronic products online.B.Pan Biao encourages retailers to open up new chances.C.Chinas B2C online sales are growing at a rate of 25 percent.D.Liu Yinbin thinks competition will help make better products and services.4.Which of the following can be the best topic of the passage?A.Customers like buying mobile devices.B.Online shopping increases rapidly forC.Chinese New Year. C. Most customers buy food and articles for everyday use.D.Taobao and Jingdong are competing fiercely.D（考點(diǎn)19難） Alison Malmon was trapping up (完成) the end of her freshman year at the University of Pennsylvania, US when she got the news: Her older brother Brian, a student at Columbia University, was suffering from mental illness. Inspired by this, Malmon formed a group at her university to empower (使能夠) students to talk openly about mental health. It soon blossomed into a national organization that today has more than 450 campus chapters. Leaders with the organization spend their time talking with college students about the pressure that todays young people face. “What you hear often is just a need to be perfect,” said Malmon, “and a need to present oneself as perfect.” And a new study in the UK proved that this need for perfectionism is simply part of todays society. In the study, two researchers studied more than 40,000 students from the US, Canada, and the UK. They found that what they called “socially prescribed(社會(huì)定向型的) perfectionism” increased by a third between 1989 and 2016. Lead researcher Thomas Curran said that while so many of todays young people try to present a perfect appearance online, social media isnt the only reason behind this trend. Instead, he said, it may be driven by competition in modern society, meaning young people cant avoid being sorted and ranked in both education and employment. That comes from new norms(準(zhǔn)則) like greater numbers of college students, standardized testing and parenting that increasingly emphasizes success in education. For example, in 1976, half of high school seniors expected to get a college degree of some kind. By 2008, more than 80 percent expected the same. The researchers also said changes in parenting styles over the last two decades might have had an impact. As parents feel increased pressure to raise successful children, they in turn pass their “achievement anxieties onto their kids through “excessive(過(guò)多的) involvement in their childs routines, activities or emotions” Those in the mental health community like Malmon say theyre concerned about the impact the culture of perfectionism has on mental health on campuses. “Mental health has truly become this generations social justice issue,” she said. “Its our job to equip them with the tools and to let people know that its not their fault.”1.What is the article mainly about?A.The effects of the culture of perfectionism.B.Research into the trend of perfectionism.C.A group dedicated to helping people stay mentally healthy.D.Various pressures that todays young people are facing.2.What inspired Alison Malmon to start a group related to mental health?A.Her brothers mental illness.B.Her project during the freshman year.C.The pressure she had experienced.D.Her strong interest in mental health.3.What may be pushing todays young people to struggle to be perfect, according to the article?a. The impact of social media.b. parents high expectations of their children.c. The decreasing number of college students.d. The fierce competition in society.e. Their desire to draw their parents attention.A.a, b, cB.a, d, eC.a, b, dD.b, c, e4.What does Malmon think is a way to help young people manage the pressure of perfectionism?A.Enabling them to know what is to blame for their pressure.B.Lowering their expectations of themselves.C.Reducing parents involvement in their childrens life.D.Making them aware of what true social justice is.第II卷（非選擇題）（每題1.5分，共60分）語(yǔ)法填空 讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（1）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about_考點(diǎn)08 (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_考點(diǎn)12 some of them looked very anxious and _考點(diǎn)06 (disappoint) .When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next_考點(diǎn)03 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike_考點(diǎn)09 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused_考點(diǎn)08 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _考點(diǎn)08 (ride ) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_考點(diǎn)09 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on thebus shouted,“ Oh dear! Its _考點(diǎn)02 (I)”. She pushed her way tothe driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers_考點(diǎn)06 (sudden) became friendly to one another. （2） In 1940,four teenage boys and their dog were walking through woodland dose to Lascaux,when their dog suddenly disappeared The boys searched all around They came to a cave and looked into the cave _考點(diǎn)12could see nothing. A few days later, the boys returned to the cave. They could hardly believe _考點(diǎn)02 eyes. In the weak lamplight,the boys saw red horses and cows, and black bulls and deer charging across the walls of the cave, which looked so _考點(diǎn)06 (frighten) that the boys jumped back in fear. Little did the boys know that they had made one of the most important _考點(diǎn)04 (discover)of that century. The Famous Lascaux Caves consist of a large hole and _考點(diǎn)01 series of connecting caves, with a natural water system. The paintings there were an especially important find because they are so numerous and so well preserved. After a few years,the caves wereopened _考點(diǎn)03 a tourist attraction, and 1, 200people per day came to the site _考點(diǎn) 08 (admire) the paintings. _考點(diǎn)06 (fortunate), many visitors resulted in changes in the caves atmosphere, and green algae(水藻) began to grow around the walls. Since then, the caves _考點(diǎn)09 (close) to the public in an effort to conserve the fragile paintings in this precious underground site. Today, the caves have computer-controlled air-conditioning and are inspected daily. Scientists hope that these precautions will prevent any _考點(diǎn)06 (far) damage to the paintings.（3） I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how _考點(diǎn)06 (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed on me. I had no choice but _考點(diǎn)08 (prepare) for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, _考點(diǎn)10 was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part _考點(diǎn)09 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memoryfor to read from the paper _考點(diǎn)09 (forbid). The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs _考點(diǎn)08 (tremble) and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found _考點(diǎn)02 (I) back, delivering my speech without difficulty. After _考點(diǎn)11 seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applaudingI made it! From then on, my fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with my _考點(diǎn)04 (confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the _考點(diǎn)06 (great) difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it and we will be able to achieve our goals.（4）That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came _考點(diǎn)11 the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, _考點(diǎn)08 (locate) in North China, is currently under construction, and _考點(diǎn) 09 (expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capitals territory, the project is a big challenge, _考點(diǎn)12 designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a_考點(diǎn)04 (long) of 174km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line, with ten stations situated along its route. Having a _考點(diǎn)06 (totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train _考點(diǎn)08 (travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch linesone is to Yanqing Station and the other _考點(diǎn)03 Taizicheng of Chongli, _考點(diǎn)10 the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 70-kilometer section through Beijing, will be completed in four and _考點(diǎn)01 half years. 參考答案一、閱讀理解A、答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.D解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)By Car的內(nèi)容中提到的Approximate travel times: Windermere20 minutes, Kendal -25 minutes. Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester 1 hour 30 minute可知.從曼徹斯特開車到霍克莊園大概要一個(gè)半小時(shí),也就是90分鐘。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission Charges的內(nèi)容可直接看出團(tuán)隊(duì)參觀霍克莊園和花園每人是9英鎊。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Winter Market的Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知,在Winter Market活動(dòng)中游客可以觀看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)表演。 B、答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.D; 4.C C、答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B D、答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A二、 語(yǔ)法填空 （1）答案：being ; and; disappointed; to; caught; to stop; riding; Did; me/mine; suddenly 解析：1.being考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。about為介詞,后面用動(dòng)名詞形式。2.and考査連詞。上文談到“有許多人在公交車站等待”,下文談到“其中一些人看上去很焦慮”,可知上下文是承接的并列關(guān)系,用and連接3.disappointed考査形容詞。本空前and說(shuō)明本空 與anxious(焦慮的,擔(dān)心的)詞性一致,用形容詞disappointed,意為“失望的”。4.to考査介詞。next to意為“緊挨著”。5. caught考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句話中主語(yǔ)是a boy on a hike(自行車上的一個(gè)男孩),空白處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)one morning可知表述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以本空用catch的過(guò)去式caught。6.to stop 考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)refuse to do sth.意為 “拒絕做某事”。7.riding考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。keep doing sth.意為 “一直做某事”。8.Did考査時(shí)態(tài)。本句指的是“有人在上一站丟箱子嗎?”一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)借助于助動(dòng)詞did。9.me/mine考査代詞。本句可以認(rèn)為“是我丟箱子了”