語法卷模板-譯林新版4Bunit3練習(xí)題

語法專項現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來，主要用于表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作。常有“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義。這種現(xiàn)在進行時比較生動，給人一種期待感。 它常表最近或較近的將來，所用動詞多是轉(zhuǎn)移動詞。 表將來的現(xiàn)在進行時除用于轉(zhuǎn)移動詞外，亦可用于某些非轉(zhuǎn)移動詞。能這樣用的動詞常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。如：Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 Theyre getting married next month. 他們下個月結(jié)婚。 Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚將和比爾見面嗎?1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等詞的現(xiàn)在進行時經(jīng)常用來表示將來確切的計劃。2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的動詞，例如 fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的現(xiàn)在進行時也經(jīng)常用于表示將來。但偶爾也表示較遠(yuǎn)的將來。如： When I grow up, Im joining the army. 我長大了要參軍。3）表將來的現(xiàn)在進行時有時含有“決心”的意思，多用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中。如： Im not going. 我不走了。 Im not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。 有時也用在肯定結(jié)構(gòu)中。如： Im backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。4）用這種現(xiàn)在進行時與對方講話時可變成命令，不過語氣比較溫和。如： You are staying. 你留下吧。 Dont forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘記：你也要參加。5）現(xiàn)在進行時也可在時間、條件或原因狀語從句中表示將來。如： when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么時候路過我們家，請進來坐。（用于時間狀語從句） If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他們不干，那我該怎么辦？（用于條件狀語從句）6）表示將來的現(xiàn)在進行時也可用在間接引語中，表示說話人相信它將是事實。如： He said he is going tomorrow. 他說他明天走。 表將來的現(xiàn)在進行時有時從屬于將來時態(tài)。如： On election night well be telling you whats happening in various places in this country. 到了選舉的夜晚，我們將把全國各地的情況告訴大家。 when I have time, Ill come down to the school to see how youre both doing. 我有空時，會來學(xué)?？茨銈儌z的學(xué)習(xí)情況。 現(xiàn)在進行時考查熱點及應(yīng)對方法 現(xiàn)在進行時是時態(tài)的重要內(nèi)容，通過初中的學(xué)習(xí)，我們知道它一般表示此時此刻正在進行的動作，然而對現(xiàn)在進行時的掌握還要把握以下幾個要點： 一、考查現(xiàn)在進行時表目前這段時間正在進行的動作 考點說明：現(xiàn)在進行時可表目前這段時間正在進行，但此時此刻不在進行的動作。 1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 2. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 二、考查現(xiàn)在進行時表一貫性動作的用法 考點說明：現(xiàn)在進行時與always, constantly等副詞連用時，可表反復(fù)性、一貫性動作，常用來表示贊揚或厭惡的感情色彩。 3. He_ of how he can do more for the people. A. had always thought B. is always thinking C. has always been thought D. thinking always 三、考查現(xiàn)在進行時表即將發(fā)生動作的用法 考點說明：come，go，leave，arrive，start，fly，drive等嚴(yán)格按照時間表發(fā)生的表起、止的動詞可用現(xiàn)在進行時代替一般將來時。 4. I want to know when he _ for New York tomorrow. A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving 另外，表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)，還可用以下幾種形式： will / shall動詞原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month. be going to動詞原形：表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進行的事。We are going to have a meeting today be to動詞原形：表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見。 Are we to go on with this work? be about to動詞原形，表示即將發(fā)生的動作，不與表示將來的時間狀語連用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳，這時向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰ァ?be 動詞的ing形式：表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的事, 含義是 “預(yù)定要” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用趨向動詞 go, arrive, come , leave, start, stay , return 和 play , do , have , work, wear, spend , see, meet等 。 - When are you going off for your holiday? 你什么時候動身去度假?- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30.我乘坐的飛機將于9:20分起飛, 所以我必須在8:30之前趕到機場.一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時(1)按規(guī)定預(yù)計要發(fā)生的未來動作,僅限于動詞come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等動詞.The plane takes off at 10:10. That is , its leaving in ten minutes.(2)用在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時If you do that again, Ill hit you.(3)用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來.I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢說你明天不到10點是不會起床的.單純敘述未來的事實，可以用將來進行時，也可表示按計劃安排將來要執(zhí)行的動作。練一練1. -Did you write to Grace last summer?-No, but Ill _ her over Christmas vacation.A. be seenB. have seen C. be seeing D. to see2. -Im going to the States?-How long _ you_ in the States?A. are; stayed B. are; stayingC. have; stayed D. did; stay3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A.am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy take because technology _ so rapidly.A.will change B. has changed C. will have changed D. is changing5. - Youve left the light on.-Oh, I have. _ and turn it off. A.I go B. Ive gone C. Ill go D. Im going6. - Is this raincoat yours?.-No, mine_ there behind the door.A.is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung 7. - Whats that terrible noise?-The neighbours_ for a party. A.have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare8. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A.has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down9. - Can I join the club, Dad?- You can when you _ a bit old.A.get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got10. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A.is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame11. At this time tomorrow, _ over the Atlantic.A.were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly12. -Are you still busy?- Yes, I my work, and it wont take long. A.just finish B. am just finishingC. have just finished D. am just going to finish13. -Did you tell Julia about the result?- Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A.will be calling B. will call C. call