安徽省太和縣雙廟中學(xué)2015-2016學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題.doc

安徽省太和縣雙廟中學(xué)2015-2016學(xué)年度七年級第一學(xué)期期末考試試卷-英語學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_I、聽力-單選題(本大題共25小題，共25.0分)關(guān)鍵詞語選擇 你將聽到五個句子。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.underB.uncleC.useful2.A.shortsB.shoesC.school3.A.basketballB.baseballC.volleyball4.A.burgerB.breadC.brown5.A.in the deskB.on the boxC.on the sofa短對話理解 你將聽到十段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。6.What subject does Gina like?A.Science.B.Geography.C.Math.7.When is Alices birthday?A.February 24thB.July 2ndC.October 3rd8.What does Mrs. Green want to buy for her daughter?A.A shirt.B.A skirt.C.A basketball.9.How much is the notebook?A.5 yuan.B.10 yuan.C.15 yuan.10.What does Tom like for breakfast?A.One hamburger and four strawberries.B.Two hamburgers and four strawberries. C.Three eggs, two hamburgers and five strawberries.11.Whats the boys last name?A.Smith.B.Green.C.Miller.12.Where are the strawberries?A.On the chair.B.On the desk.C.On the table.13.What does the boy want to buy?A.Clothes.B.Fruits.C.Vegetables.14.What do the speakers want to do?A.To watch TV.B.To play computer games.C.To play soccer.15.Whats the boys favorite subject?A.Math.B.English.C.PE長對話理解 你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答下面五個小題。16.What color does Sally like?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Green.17.What fruit does Sally like?A.Bananas and pears.B.Bananas and apples.C.Strawberries and pears.18.聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。 What sports can Mary play very well?A.Volleyball.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.19.When does Mary have a P.E class ?A.On Tuesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.20.What class does Bill have on Monday?A.Music.B.Geography.C.Science.短文理解 你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。21.When is Li Leis birthday?A.October 1stB.October 2ndC.October 3rd22.What is Li Leis favorite food?A.Eggs and chicken.B.Chicken and hamburgers.C.Eggs and bread.23.How many blue hats does Li Lei have?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.24.What does Han Mei like eating?A.Ice-cream.B.Apples.C.Bananas.25.What is Han Meis favorite subject?A.Science.B.Chinese.C.Geography.II、聽力-完形填空(本大題共5小題，共5.0分)信息轉(zhuǎn)換 你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。 BreakfastLunchDinnerFavorite sport Jennybread and fruit 26 and vegetables 27 Grace 28 and eggs 29 chicken 30 III、單選題(本大題共20小題，共20.0分)31.This is my sister. name is Lily. A.SheB.ShesC.HerD.Hers32. Im Jenny. . Nice to meet you, too. A.How are you?B.Hello, John!C.Nice to meet you.D.Good morning.33. Can you come to my birthday party? Sure. ? A.Who is itB.When is itC.How is itD.What is it34.My sister eats many every day. A.appleB.saladC.breadD.carrots35.This book is very . I like it very much. A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.bad36.I dont like sports, my brother does. A.andB.orC.butD.then37.We have socks all colors only 5 dollars. A.for ; forB.in ; forC.at ; forD.for ; at38. Whats the of this skirt ? Its twenty dollars. A.numberB.nameC.colorD.price39. What fruit do your brothers like? . A.SaladB.FishC.BananasD.Bread40. Lets play tennis after school. . A.Thank youB.No, I dontC.That sounds goodD.Youre welcome41.You can call Mary 563-78 A.onB.atC.inD.of42. How old your cousins? 14 years old. A.is ; ItsB.is ; ItsC.are ; TheyreD.is ; Hes43. is the skirt? Thirty dollars. A.HowB.How muchC.What colorD.How many44. Thank you for your help. . A.Dont thank meB.All rightC.Youre welcomeD.Thats right45. Are you today? Yes, I have many things to do . A.busyB.freeC.happyD.fine46. my photos? They are on the desk. A.WhatsB.How areC.WhereD.Where are47. Is the red clock ? No, it isnt. Its . A.your ; mineB.his ; herC.your ; herD.hers ; his48.I like art its fun. A.whyB.whatC.becauseD.so49. Miss Wangs class is very interesting. . We all like her class very much. A.Thats for sureB.I dont think soC.Thats OKD.Ill take it50. ? Yes, please. I want a hat for my sister. A.What do you wantB.Can I help youC.Do you want a hatD.Is that your hatIV、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)My cousin 51 a student. He is 52 Class Three, Grade Seven. At school, he 53 all the subjects. His favorite 54 is science. 55 he thinks science is interesting and he likes the science teacher, too. 56 is his science teacher? Mr. Zhang. After school, he 57 some sports. He likes ball 58 , basketball and soccer. He has two 59 and three basketballs. He often plays them 60 his classmates.51.A.hasB.likesC.isD.does52.A.inB.atC.onD.with53.A.playsB.likesC.doesD.has54.A.gameB.fruitC.subjectD.color55.A.SoB.ButC.BecauseD.And56.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.Who57.A.playsB.doC.likeD.have58.A.classB.gameC.subjectD.games59.A.soccerB.soccer ballC.soccer ballsD.soccer game60.A.withB.toC.andD.forToday is January 18th. It is my mothers 61 birthday. She is a music teacher in 62 school. She likes music. My sister, brother and I buy some 63 for her. My sister is eleven. Her birthday is 64 July 1st. She is a nice girl. We all like 65 . She likes sports and I 66 sports shoes for her. Her favorite 67 is white, and she has many white T-shirts. My 68 is only nine. His birthday is on November 19th. He 69 a baseball bat and I plan（計劃）to buy one 70 him.61.A.thirty- nineB.thirty-ninthC.thirtieth-nineD.thirteen62.A.theyB.sheC.hisD.our63.A.booksB.skirtsC.shoesD.CDs64.A.onB.inC.atD.from65.A.sheB.heC.meD.her66.A.sellB.playC.buyD.like67.A.numberB.starC.foodD.color68.A.uncleB.cousinC.brotherD.sister69.A.wantsB.bringsC.sellsD.plays70.A.withB.forC.toD.ofV、信息匹配(本大題共5小題，共5.0分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。 A: Do you have an interesting book? B: 71 A: Lets read it. B: 72 A: Well, lets play computer games. B: That sounds great. 73 A: Its in my room. B: 74 A: Yes, I do. B: Where are they? A: 75 VI、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題，共40.0分)AThis is a picture of a classroom. The classroom is big and tidy. You can see a teachers desk, five desks and six chairs. You can see a boy and a girl, too. Three books are on the teachers desk. A pencil box is on the desk. Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil box. A ball is under the chair. The boy is Mike, he is twelve. The girl is Lucy, she is eleven. They are in the same class. They are good friends. Their teacher is Miss Green. She is not here. 76.The classroom is .A.smallB.niceC.longD.big and tidy77.Where are the two pens ?A.In the pencil box.B.On the teachers desk.C.Under the chair.D.In the bag.78.Who is eleven ?A.Mike.B.Lucy.C.Miss Green.D.We dont know.79.Who is their teacher ?A.Mr. green.B.Mr. Brown.C.Miss Brown.D.Miss Green.80.Are Mike and Lucy good friends ?A.Yes, they are.B.No, they arent.C.Yes, they do.D.No, they dont.BDear Bill, Thank you for your e-mail. Do you want to know about my family? Well, my father Mr. Green is a teacher. He works in a school. He plays basketball in the morning. Then he has eggs and bread for breakfast. My mother is a Chinese teacher. Her English is very good. She helps my sister Lily learn（學(xué)習(xí)）English every day. Linda is ten years old. She likes music. We have two dogs, Frank and Bob. They like to play. We like them very much. Please write to me and tell me about your family. Yours, Tom 81.Mr. Green .A.plays tennis in the morningB.plays basketball in the afternoonC.is a teacherD.doesnt like dogs82.The family has two .A.basketballsB.dogsC.sonsD.cats83.There are（有） people in Toms family.A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.six84.Toms mother is a(an) .A.English teacherB.Chinese teacherC.math teacherD.music teacher85.According to the passage（根據(jù)短文）, which one（哪一個）is NOT right ?A.Toms father works in a school.B.Linda likes music.C.Toms mother helps Lily learn English.D.Tom writes the e-mail to Mike.CToday is Lindas mothers birthday. It is also Teachers Day. Lindas mother is a math teacher. So today is her birthday and also her festival. Linda and her brothers buy some presents（禮物）for their mother. Linda buys a good skirt for her mother. Her two brothers buy their mother a big birthday cake. Lindas father also has a present. He buys a ring for his wife. Lindas mother is very happy. The family love her so much. It is a great birthday for her. 86.How many children （孩子）does Lindas mother have ?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five87.Lindas mother teaches .A.EnglishB.ChineseC.artD.math88.What does the word wife mean ?A.母親B.妻子C.父親D.丈夫89.What is Lindas present（禮物）?A.A big cake.B.A ring.C.A skirt.D.We dont know.90.Lindas mothers birthday is on .A.October 1stB.September 10thC.March 8thD.May 1stDIm Cindy. Jack Brown is my music teacher. He is 35 years old. He is fun and we all like him. He likes his students. He goes to school at seven oclock in the morning and goes home at five thirty in the afternoon. He likes music very much. He can play the guitar well. He likes sports, too. His favorite sport is tennis. He always plays tennis from four oclock to five oclock every afternoon. He also likes healthy food. He eats vegetables and fruit every day. 91.Jack Brown is Cindys .A.brotherB.cousinC.music teacherD.friend92.Cindy likes Jack Brown because he is .A.funB.healthyC.busyD.great93.Jack Brown can play well.A.basketballB.soccerC.baseballD.the guitar94.When does Jack Brown always start（開始）to play tennis?A.At 3:00 p.m.B.At 3:30 p.m.C.At 4:00 p.m.D.At 4: 00 a .m.95.According to the passage（根據(jù)短文）, which one（哪一個）is right ?A.Jack Brown is 53 years old.B.Jack Brown goes home at 5:30 p.m.C.Jack Brown doesnt like sports.D.Jack Brown doesnt eat vegetables.VII、單詞拼寫(本大題共5小題，共5.0分)單詞拼寫 根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意通順。96.The r (收音機(jī)) is on the table.97.The t (第十二) month of a year is December.98.We have a book s (特價銷售) in the school library, you can buy books there.99.How much are these two p (雙) of socks?100.This T-shirt looks nice, Ill t (買下) it.VIII、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共20.0分)101.假如你是李洪，請根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇70詞左右的短文,以第一人稱的形式介紹一下你自己，短文必須包括所有提示的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮使句子通順、連貫，但不要逐字翻譯，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 提示要點(diǎn)： 學(xué)生，13歲，生日是 8月 3日 ，愛好音樂和籃球，下課后常和朋友打籃球，最喜歡的籃球明星是姚明，最喜歡歷史，認(rèn)為歷史容易，不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，因?yàn)檎J(rèn)為它難，喜歡吃西紅柿，電話號碼是239-3603 My name is Li Hong. _ 安徽省太和縣雙廟中學(xué)2015-2016學(xué)年度七年級第一學(xué)期期末考試試卷-英語【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C15.A16.B17.A18.A19.C20.A21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C31.C32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.B38.D39.C40.C41.B42.C43.B44.C45.A46.D47.D48.C49.A50.B51.C52.A53.B54.C55.C56.D57.A58.D59.C60.A61.B62.D63.D64.A65.D66.C67.D68.C69.A70.B71.E72.F73.G74.A75.D76.D77.A78.B79.D80.A81.C82.B83.A84.B85.D86.B87.D88.B89.C90.B91.C92.A93.D94.C95.B26.k29.hamburgers30.tennis96.radio97.twelfth98.sale99.pairs100.take101.My name is Li Hong. Im thirteen years old . My birthday is on August 3 rd. Im from China. I like listening to music. My favorite sport is playing basketball. My favorite basketball star is Yao Ming . I like history because I think it is easy. I dont like math because I think it is difficult .I like having tomatoes. My telephone number is 239-3603.【解析】1 5.試題分析：略 6 15.試題分析：略 16 20.試題分析：略 21 25.試題分析：略 26 30.試題分析：略 31.試題分析： 本句的意思是,這是我的妹妹。她的名字是Lily。上句說是妹妹，所以空白部分用女性形容詞性物主代詞her。 故選C。 考點(diǎn)： 詞法-代詞-物主代詞 32.試題分析： 本句的意思是,Jenny。見到你很高興。見到你很高興。根據(jù)答句及后面的too，知道前面句子是問候語，故選C。 考點(diǎn)：句法-交際用語 33.試題分析： 本句的意思是,你能來我生日聚會嗎？A它是誰；B.是什么時候； C.它是如何 D.它是什么。故選B。 考點(diǎn)：句法-特殊疑問句；交際用語 34.試題分析： 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞many知道，空白應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。A.是單數(shù)；B和C是不可數(shù)名詞；故選D。 考點(diǎn)： 詞法-名詞 35.試題分析： 本句的意思是,那本書是非常.。 我很喜歡它。A.有趣的；B.令人厭煩的；C.困難的；D.壞的。根據(jù)后面句子意思“我喜歡它”，故選A。 考點(diǎn)：詞法-形容詞和副詞-原級 36.試題分析： 本句的意思是,我不喜歡運(yùn)動， 我哥哥喜歡。兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but合乎題意。A.并且；B.或者；C.但是； D.那么。故選C。 考點(diǎn)：詞法-連詞 37.試題分析： 本句的意思是,我們有各種顏色的襪子只要5美元。具有哪種顏色用介詞in; 要價用介詞for。故選B。 考點(diǎn)：詞法-介詞和介詞短語 38.試題分析： 根據(jù)答句的意思“它是20美元”,知道本句的意思是這件裙子的價格是多少？A.數(shù)字； B.名字；C.顏色；D. 價格。故選D。 考點(diǎn)：詞法-名詞 39.試題分析： 本句的意思是,你的兄弟們喜歡什么水果？比較四個選項(xiàng)只有C是水果，香蕉.故選C。 考點(diǎn)：詞法-名詞 40.試題分析： 本句的意思是,讓我們放學(xué)后打乒乓球吧。A.謝謝你；B.不,我不。 C. 那聽起來好極了. D.不用謝。本題是對于對方的提議表示贊同，故選C。 考點(diǎn)：句法-交際用語 41.試題分析： 本句的意思是,你可以打電話號碼563-7853找Mary. 這是習(xí)慣用語，用介詞at。.故選B。 考點(diǎn)：詞法-介詞和介詞短語 42.試題分析： 本句的意思是,你的堂兄弟們多大了？他們14歲。句子主語是your cousins是復(fù)數(shù)，所以動詞要用are；人稱代詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)they。.故選C。 考點(diǎn)：詞法-動詞； 代詞-人稱代詞； 句法-主謂一致 43.試題分析： 本句的意思是,這件裙子多少錢？30美元。.根據(jù)答句知道句子是問價格，用how much 。A. 如何； B.多少；提問不可數(shù)名詞或者價格；C.什么顏色； D.多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。 考點(diǎn)：句法-特殊疑問句 44.試題分析：本題考查交際英語如何回應(yīng)別人的感謝。A.漢式英語，不正確；B.好的；C.不用謝；D.那是正確的。根據(jù)英語的習(xí)慣，.故選C。 考點(diǎn)：句法-交際用語 45.試題分析：根據(jù)答句意思 “是的，我有很多事情做。”說明問句是“你今天很忙嗎？”.A.忙碌的；B.空閑的；C.高興的； D.好的. 故選A. 考點(diǎn)：詞法-形容詞和副詞-原級 46.試題分析：根據(jù)答句意思 “它們在桌子上?！闭f明問句是“我的照片在哪里？”.A.是什么；B.是如何；C.哪里； D.是哪里. 沒有are句子不完整。故選D. 考點(diǎn)：句法-特殊疑問句 47.試題分析： 本句的意思是,那個紅色的鐘表是.？不，不是。它是.。.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞，代指“.的物品”，只有D兩個都是名詞性物主代詞。故選D。 考點(diǎn)：詞法-代詞-物主代詞 48.試題分析： 本句的意思是,我喜歡美術(shù)，因?yàn)樗苡幸馑肌?根據(jù)前后句知道句子之間是因果關(guān)系，A.為什么；B.什么；C.因?yàn)椋?D.所以。故選C。 考點(diǎn)：詞法-連詞 49.試題分析： 本句的意思是,王老師的課很有趣味。 . 我們都很喜歡她的課。.根據(jù)句子自己的關(guān)系，比較四個選項(xiàng)A. 那是一定的； B.我不這樣認(rèn)為；C.好吧； D.我買下它。故選A。 考點(diǎn)：句法-交際用語 50.試題分析： 根據(jù)答句，知道這是顧客與售貨員的對話.售貨員應(yīng)該先對顧客說“我能幫你做什么？”A. 你想要什么； B.我能幫助你嗎；C.你想要帽子嗎； D.那是你的帽子嗎?？梢灾婪嫌⒄Z習(xí)慣的是B。故選B。 考點(diǎn)：句法-交際用語；特殊疑問句 51 60.試題分析： 【文章大意】這篇文章主要介紹了我堂兄弟的一些情況，包括他最喜歡的科目、運(yùn)動等等。 （1） 根據(jù)前一句“我的堂兄弟是個學(xué)生”，主語是單數(shù)，系動詞用is，故選C。 考點(diǎn)：詞法-動詞和動詞短語 （2） 在某一個班級，介詞應(yīng)該用in, 故選A。 考點(diǎn)：詞法-介詞和介詞短語；固定搭配 （3） 根據(jù)句意可知：在學(xué)校他喜歡所有的科目。因?yàn)楹竺娼又f“他最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)”，故選B。 考點(diǎn)：詞法-動詞和動詞短語；詞義辨析 （4） A.游戲；B.水果；C.科目；D.顏色，根據(jù)句意“他最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)?！笨芍茖W(xué)是科目，故選C。 考點(diǎn)：詞法-名詞；詞語辨析 （5） A. So所以；B. But但是；C. Because因?yàn)?；D. And和、并且。根據(jù)前一句“他最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)”可知下一句應(yīng)該是說明原因，故選C。 考點(diǎn)：詞法-連詞；邏輯推理 （6） A.什么；B.什么時候；C.為什么；D.誰。根據(jù)后面的答句知道本句是問“誰是他的科學(xué)老師？”故選D。 考點(diǎn)：句法-特殊疑問句；詞義辨析 （7） 根據(jù)本句“放學(xué)后他去做運(yùn)動。”做運(yùn)動習(xí)慣用play sports。故選A。 考點(diǎn)：詞法-動詞和動詞短語；固定搭配 （8）根據(jù)后面的舉例說明，知道本句是說：他喜歡球類運(yùn)動。列舉兩項(xiàng)，用復(fù)數(shù) 形式。故選D。 考點(diǎn)：詞法-名詞；邏輯推理 （9） 根據(jù)后面的提示，本句是說他有兩個足球三個籃球，故選C。 考點(diǎn)：詞法-名詞；邏輯推理 （10） 根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)為：他經(jīng)常和同學(xué)一起打球。動詞play with意思是“和.一起玩”，是固定詞組，故選A。 考點(diǎn)：詞法-動詞和動詞短語；固定搭配 題材：完形填空-記述文 61 70.試題分析： 【文章大意】這篇文章主要介紹了我的家庭成員，介紹了成員們的生日和愛好，我會給他們買的生日禮物。 (1)根據(jù)本句“我媽媽的39歲生日”生日應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞，正確表達(dá)是B, 故選B。 考點(diǎn)：詞法-數(shù)詞；短語 (2)用排除法：A.和B都是主格代詞；C意思不通。故選D。 考點(diǎn)：詞法-代詞-人稱代詞 (3)根據(jù)句意“She likes music. My sister, brother and I buy some 63 for her.”可知她喜歡音樂，我給她買CDs。故選D。 考點(diǎn)：詞法-名詞；詞義辨析 (4)在某一個日期，介詞應(yīng)該用on, 故選A。 考點(diǎn)：詞法-介詞和介詞短語；固定搭配 (5)根據(jù)文中“She is a nice girl. We all like 65 . ”知道需要代詞賓格，做like的賓語，用her。 故選D. 考點(diǎn)：詞法-代詞-人稱代詞; 邏輯推理 (6)根據(jù)文中“She likes sports and I 66 sports shoes for her” 所以我給她買運(yùn)動鞋，buy sth. for sb. 意思是“給某人買某物”。故選C。 考點(diǎn)：詞法-動詞和動詞短語；短語 (7)根據(jù)文中“Her favorite 67 is white,”可知她最喜歡的 是白色。故選D。 考點(diǎn)：詞法-名詞；邏輯推理 (8)根據(jù)后面 “His birthday is on November 19th.” 中的his可知這里應(yīng)是我弟弟，故選C。 考點(diǎn)：詞法-名詞；邏輯推理 (9)根據(jù)下面我要給他買，所以本句是他想要。A.想要；B.帶來；C.賣；D.玩。故選A。 考點(diǎn)：詞法-動詞和動詞短語 (10)根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)為：我計劃給他買一副球拍。buy sth. for sb. 意思是“給某人買某物”。故選B。 考點(diǎn)：詞法-動詞和動詞短語；固定搭配 題材：完形填空-記述文 71 75.試題分析： （1）根據(jù)問句“你有一本有趣的書嗎？”以及后面句子“讓我們讀書吧?！笨芍@句應(yīng)該回答：Yes, I do.故選E。 （2）根據(jù)下一句“我們玩電腦游戲吧?！笨芍揪鋺?yīng)該否定讀書：No, that sounds boring. 故選F。 （3）根據(jù)答語“它在我的房間里?！笨芍懊鎽?yīng)問電腦在哪里：Where is your computer ?故選G。 （4）根據(jù)答句“Yes, I do. 是的，我有?！庇胐o回答有do的一般疑問句，可知問句應(yīng)為：Do you have computer games ?故選A。 （5）根據(jù)上句“他們在哪里？”可知答語應(yīng)為：They are on the bookcase.故選D。 考點(diǎn)：其他-補(bǔ)全對話 76 80.試題分析： 【文章大意】這篇文章是介紹了一張教室的圖片，說明了圖片上面的東西的擺放和人物的關(guān)系。 （1） 根據(jù)文中 “The classroom is big and tidy”可知教室大而整齊，故選D。 考點(diǎn)：閱讀理解-細(xì)節(jié)理解 （2） 根據(jù)文中 “Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil box.”可知答案，故選A。 考點(diǎn)：閱讀理解-細(xì)節(jié)理解