It 的 13 個(gè)常用句型及其運(yùn)用!書面表達(dá)必備!.doc

It 的 13 個(gè)常用句型及其運(yùn)用一、 it 句型的歸納：( 一 ) it 作形式主語(yǔ)的 6 個(gè)句型 It is + adj. (=of n.) + for sb. to do sth. / that. 某人做某事是的。It is vital /of great significancefor students to take regularexercise. 定期進(jìn)行鍛煉這對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說太重要了。 It is a shame / pity that. 很遺憾ItisapitythatIcannotgotoseethemovieonSaturday evening.很遺憾， 周六晚上我沒辦法陪您去看電影了。 It is no use good doing sth.做某事是沒有用的。Itisnouselearningwithoutthinking.沒有思考的學(xué)習(xí)并沒有什么作用。Itisnogoodmytalkingtohim.我同他談沒有用。 Itis+p.p.+that.據(jù)(說/信)/有人(建議)Itissaidthathehasbeenadmittedintoakeyuniversity.據(jù)說他已被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。 It + seems /appears/ happens /doesn t matter /that. 好象 / 碰巧 / 重要 / It appears thatyou have made a mistake. 似乎你弄錯(cuò)了。It happened thatI have something important to attend to thatafternoon. 碰巧那天下午我有要事要處理。It didn t matter thatour best player was injured- we stillwon. 我們最優(yōu)秀的隊(duì)員受傷也沒有關(guān)系， 依然贏了。 It takes sb. time / money / energy to do sth. 某人花時(shí)間或精力做某事。It took me a long time toget the work finished. 我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才將工作做完。( 二 ) it 作形式賓語(yǔ)的 4 個(gè)句型 think / consider / find / feel / make + it + adj. +to do/clauseI think it best thatyou should stay here. 我認(rèn)為你留在這里最好。Shefound it hard toanswerthe question. 她覺得回答這個(gè)問題很困難。 think / consider / find / feel / make + it + n. + todo sth.Ithink it a pity towaste time like that. 我認(rèn)為那樣浪費(fèi)時(shí)間真是太可惜了。Ifind it a great trouble toget up at 6 a.m. 我覺得早上六點(diǎn)起床是件麻煩事。 take it for granted that. 認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的事。 I would appreciate it if you could do sth. 如果你能做某事， 我將不勝感激I would appreciate it if you coulddo us a favour. 如果您能幫我們一把， 我將不勝感激。( 三 ) 含 it 的 3 個(gè)特殊句型 It is the + 序數(shù)詞 + time that sb. have / has done sth. 某人第幾次做某事。It is the first time thathehas cometo China. 這是他第一次到中國(guó)。注：若是 it was, 則 that 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 had done 。It was the first timethat Lottiehad ever beenout so late. 洛蒂這么晚還在外面， 這還是第一次。 It is high time to do sth./that. 是做某事的時(shí)候了。It is high time thatweshould showgreat concern to environmental protection. 是關(guān)心環(huán)境保護(hù)的問題的時(shí)候了。注：that 從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去式或 should do ， should 不可省略。 It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +that + 句子的其余部分（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）It ishuman activitiesthathave caused global warming. 正是人類的活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致全球變暖。注：此句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞外的各種成分。2、 it 句型的運(yùn)用：當(dāng)我們梳理完所有 it 的常見句型后， 接下來(lái)看看在書面表達(dá)中有哪些語(yǔ)境可以恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用 it 的相關(guān)句型吧。推薦句型： I would appreciate it if. 如果 , 我將不勝感激。1.咨詢信： 請(qǐng)求給予答復(fù)。如果你能更詳細(xì)地告訴我需特別注意的事項(xiàng)， 我將不勝感激。I would appreciate it ifyou could inform me of more details that I specially need to pay attention to.2.申請(qǐng)信： 請(qǐng)求給予機(jī)會(huì)。如果我能被獲準(zhǔn)成為夏令營(yíng)的一員，我將不勝感激。I would appreciate it ifI could be accepted as a member of your summer camp.3.投訴信： 請(qǐng)求給予處理。如果你能盡快處理這個(gè)問題， 我將不勝感激。I would appreciate it ifyou could deal with the problem as soon as possible.4.求助 / 求職信結(jié)尾。如果你能在你方便時(shí)盡早給我回復(fù)， 我將不勝感激。I would appreciate it ifyou could give me a reply at your earliest convenience.推薦句型： it 做 （形式） 主語(yǔ) / 賓語(yǔ)的相關(guān)句型1.高興及其原因。感到高興， 因?yàn)橛X得 （高考） 并沒有想象中那么難。I feel really happy tofind it not so difficultas I expected.2.活動(dòng)報(bào)道 / 日記中的評(píng)論。同學(xué)們都感到參加這樣的活動(dòng) （義賣） 非常有意義。All studentsfeel it meaningful to participate inthis kind of activity.3.發(fā)言稿或演講稿： 開頭客套語(yǔ)。很榮幸能在此向大家介紹英語(yǔ)周的相關(guān)情況。It is my great honour todeliver a speech here, saying something about/concerning the English Week Activities.推薦句型： it is convenient for sb. (to do sth.)1.邀請(qǐng)信。 如果您方便， 我衷心希望你能接受我們的邀請(qǐng)。We sin