9A期中知識點(diǎn).doc

;.Unit1 語言點(diǎn)Welcome1.eat it/ them up 吃光它/ 它們 （動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)） 2. create (v.)/ creative (adj.) He is creative enough to catch up with new ideas.3. be curious about 對好奇 4. energy (n.)/ energetic (adj.) 5. organize(v.)/ organization(n.)/ organized (adj.) Suzy is well orgazined. She keeps all her things in good order. Suzy很有條理，她使所有的東西井然有序。6. Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off. Daniel 非常聰明，但他很謙虛，從不炫耀。7. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. 我和我的父母親都認(rèn)為我不能成為一名優(yōu)秀的會(huì)計(jì)8. Its terrible for me to work without speaking all day long. 對我來說整天工作不說話時(shí)間很糟糕的。9.The letter/newspaper/sign says 信上/報(bào)紙上/標(biāo)志上寫道The article says some people are generous. It makes them feel good to share things with others.文章上寫到有些人是慷慨的。和別人分享東西使他們很開心。Its said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.據(jù)說Reading1.be a born artist = be born to be an artist 一個(gè)天生的藝術(shù)家2. impress sb. with sth. impression(n.)He has impressed the whole country with his creative work.他富有創(chuàng)造力的作品給全國留下了深刻印象3. win high praise(n.) from 贏得來自的贊揚(yáng) praise sb. for 因而表揚(yáng)某人His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.4. give up doing sth.= stop doing sth. 5. general (adj.) a general manager/ a chief engineer/ a pioneer heart surgeon generally (adv.) generally speaking 6. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一場賽跑，你要么領(lǐng)先，要么落后。7. I am ready to take on new challenges any time. 我隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備接受新的挑戰(zhàn)。8. connect to/ with把與連接在一起 be connected with.與有關(guān)聯(lián) the high-speed railyway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin 連接陽光鎮(zhèn)到天津的高鐵9. To us ,a miss is as good as a mile. as good as. 和幾乎一樣，簡直是-Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?- No, not at all! I was as good as dead after so much hard training.10. pay attention to sth. / doing sth. 注意某事/ 注意做某事 All of us know that its necessary to pay attention to every detail.我們都知道關(guān)注每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)是必要的。More attention must be paid to caring about poor people. 11. He always works to high standards(n.), but hes modest and easy to work with. He wrote in standard(adj.) English.12. As a doctor, you cant be too careful. 作為醫(yī)生，再怎么仔細(xì)也不為過。 -What about going boating this afternoon? -It sounds great. You cant be too careful.13. Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients. 粗心不僅對我們自己而且對于病人都將是一種災(zāi)難。 care(n.) / careful(adj.) / carefully (adv.) carelessness (n.)/ careless/ carelessly14. devote ones time/ life/ oneself to sth./ doing sth. devotion (n.) The pioneer heart surgeon has devoted his life to doing operations on patients.15. suit (v.) 適合 （n.）一套西服 suitable (adj.) / be suitable for / be fit forGrammar1. eitheror/ neithernor/not onlybut also謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則When getting into trouble, Billy either accepts others advice or thinks twice.當(dāng)陷入困境時(shí)， Billy 要么接受別人的建議要么三思而行。She is not only willing to work with children but also patient with them. 她不僅愿意和孩子們一起工作而且對她們也很有耐心。 patient (adj.) be patient with patients(n.病人) impatient (adj.) /impatience (n.)Neither Davids nor Lisas personality is suitable for being an artist, I am afraid. 我恐怕David和Lisa的性格都不適合成為一名藝術(shù)家。2. What jobs do you think our classmates can do in the future? 你認(rèn)為我們的同班同學(xué)將來能做什么工作？ 3. Suzy worries too much, so she cant sleep well sometimes. Suzy很焦慮所以有時(shí)睡不好。4. do the dishes after lunch 午飯后洗碗Integrated skills1. In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. 在中國的陰歷中有十二生肖。2. In Western countries , a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs.在西方國家，一年被分成一個(gè)十二星座的循環(huán)。 divideinto 把分成/ be divided into 被分成3. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它們按照固定的順序出現(xiàn)，每十二年循環(huán)一次。fix (v.) 修理 The computer needs fixing. 固定 fix the bookshelf to the wall fixed (adj.)appear (vi.)出現(xiàn) / appearance(n.) disappear (v.)/ disappearance 似乎,看來好像 It appears to be a true story.4. power(n.) 權(quán)利、電力 the person in power/ have the power cut powerful (adj.)5. Some people believe that people born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities. 人們相信出生于相同生肖的人們有相似的性格。6. Its said that people born in the Year of the Horse are lively.據(jù)說出生在馬年的人是活潑的。 lively (adj.) 活潑的，熱鬧的，生機(jī)勃勃的 make her class lovely and interesting alive/ livingMany butterflies are still alive after the long winter days. Now the forest is lively.7. practice (v.n.) /practical adj. 實(shí)際的、務(wù)實(shí)的、心靈手巧的8. be loyal to sb. 9. It is you who shape your life and your future. 是你自己掌控你的生活和未來。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It is /was + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/ who + 其他 shape(n.) 形狀 （v.）使成形，塑造Study skills1. Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behaviours which make you different from other people. 性格包括你的思想，情感和行為，它們使你不同于其他人。2. Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment.大部分人相信性格是通過本性和環(huán)境共同形成的。3. These personalities dont change and remain the same throughout your life.這些性格不會(huì)改變，并且在你的一生中都會(huì)保留。4. You may become confident if you successfully complete a difficult task through hard work. 如果你通過努力工作成功地完成一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，你會(huì)變得自信。Task1. We are writing to recommend David as our monitor.我們寫信推薦戴維擔(dān)任我們的新班長 recommend sb. as/ to be our monitor/ chairperson recommend sb. for the award/the position2. We think he has many strong qualities for his position.我們認(rèn)為他有許多強(qiáng)力的個(gè)性使他能夠擔(dān)任這個(gè)職務(wù)。3. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people.他不害怕在許多人面前做演講 be afraid to do sth./ of doing sth. make/ give a speech speeches(pl.)4. He has learnt to use the computer to get himself more organized .他已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了使用電腦以使他自己更加有條理。5. He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school. 如果我們上課缺席，他會(huì)幫助我們補(bǔ)習(xí)功課。Be absent from缺席/ be present at 出席 absent (adj.)/ absence (n.) 6. We think David is the most suitable person to be our monitor. We hope that you agree with us.我們認(rèn)為戴維是做我們班長最適合的人選。我們希望你同意我們。 agree(v.)/ agreement(n.) disagree(v.)/ disagreement (n.)agree with sb./ ones words/ideas agree to the plan/ ones advice agree to do sth.9AU2復(fù)習(xí)語言點(diǎn)整理1. Theres nothing wrong with pink. = 粉色沒有任何的問題。表示有問題：Theres something wrong with/ Something is wrong with Sth. is broken./ sth. doesnt work.2. Im not sure if blue look good on you. 衣服 looks good/nice on sb. = sb. looks good/nice in 衣服.3. be in a good/bad mood 情緒好、壞4. influence 1) vt. = affect e.g. His behavior influenced me deeply. 2) n. =effect e.g. TV has a great influence on our daily/everyday life.5. wonder 1)n. 奇跡 e.g. The Great Wall is one of the 8 wonders in the world. 2)v. 想知道= want to know e.g. I wonder how they will deal with the problem. We wonder if/whether they will give us a hand.6. feel sleepy/ fall asleep e.g. I felt so sleepy that I couldnt help falling asleep in class.sleeping adj. e.g. the sleeping baby/ car/bag7. make sb. do = 使某人做某事 e.g. make the lazy boy clean the classroommake sb. done= 使某人被 e.g. make yourself heard/ understoodbe made to do=被迫做某事 e.g. He was made to stand outside because of being late.8. explain sth. to sb.= 把解釋給某人聽e.g. Our teacher is patient enough to explain every detail to us carefully.9. get relaxed /tired/ hurt 變得. (系表結(jié)構(gòu)) = relaxed adj. 放松的； relaxing adj. 令人放松的； relaxation n. 放松 e.g. Its easy for you to get relaxed while listening to the relaxing music.10. be painted blue 被刷成藍(lán)色 = paint/ colour sth+ 顏色 把涂成顏色 e.g. paint their faces white to dress up as ghosts = Chinese paintings 國畫11. calm 1)n. 平靜 e.g. Blue represents calm and peace. 2)adj. 平靜、冷靜 e.g. Why not read some books to keep yourself calm? 3)v. 使冷靜 e.g. Whatever difficulties he faces, he always calms himself down.12. peace n.和平、平靜、安寧= peaceful adj. peacefully adv. e.g. n. Roses represents love while pigeons represents peace. adj. Pandas live a kind of peaceful life. adv. The old man passed away peacefully.13. be good for our mind and body 對我們的身心有益 be bad for/ be harmful to/do harm to 對 有害的14. sad sadder saddest adj. = sadly adv. sadness n. e.g. to ones sadness15. a color of purity= a kind of pure colour a warm and comfortable feeling= a feeling of warmth and comfort16.prefer= preferred preferring1)prefer A to B e.g. -Which do you prefer, coffee or milk? I prefer coffee to milk.注意 有時(shí)會(huì)有 prefer coffee with milk 但特指加了牛奶的咖啡，并不是這兩樣?xùn)|西的比較2) prefer to do sth. e.g. On rainy days, I prefer to lie in bed, reading books.3)prefer to do rather than do= prefer doing to doing= would rather do than do= would do rather than do 比起做 寧愿、更喜歡做 e.g. He prefers thinking twice to accepting others advice. 17. remind 1)remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起 e.g. The photos remind me of my childhood. 2) remind sb. to do sth. e.g. The video reminds us to protect the environment. 3) remind sb. that e.g. What you said reminds me that I should study hard.18. wise adj.= wisely adv. wisdom n. e.g. a wise man= a man of wisdom; spend the money wisely/ use the natural resources wisely19. hope for 期待，渴望 e.g. Lets hope for his survival, shall we?20. green with envy 羨慕、嫉妒21. require v. 需要、需求 1)=need e.g. The room requires cleaning. 2) require sb. to do sth e.g. They required him to keep the secret for them.22. heat 1)vt. 加熱 e.g. He heated the milk just now. 2)n. 熱 e.g. The sun gives us light and heat. = hot adj.23. Wearing red can make it easier to take actions. = 主語+ make it + adj. + ( for sb.) to do sth. e.g. The heavy rain made it difficult for the students to get to school on time.24. have difficulty/ trouble/ problems (in) doing sth. 做 有困難/ 麻煩/ 問題 e.g. We have difficulty solving the problem.25. make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth. 決定做某事 e.g. They have made a decision to put off the meeting till next week because of the terrible weather.26. anyway 無論怎樣，不管怎樣 e.g. The film itself was boring, but the music in it was wonderful, anyway.27. depend on personal taste 取決于個(gè)人品味28. good luck to sb. with sth. 祝你在方面好運(yùn) e.g. Good luch to you with the coming exam. = luck n. lucky/ unlucky adj. luckily/ unluckily adv.29. in ancient China 在古時(shí)候的中國 in ancient times 在古代 e.g. In ancient times, the Great Wall was built to prevent enemies from attacking our country.30. discover 1)vt. 科學(xué)性的發(fā)現(xiàn)，首次發(fā)現(xiàn) e.g. Do you know who discovered America? 2)vt.=find e.g. I discovered him lazy./ that he was lazy. = discovery n. 探索，發(fā)現(xiàn)31. promise v.承諾 1) promise to do sth e.g. promise to make progress 2) promise sb. sth. e.g. I promised her a day out. 3) promise sb. To do sth. e.g. I promise my mother to send her an email as soon as I get there. 4) promise + (that) 從句 e.g. He promised his brother that he would write back to him. = n. promise 承諾，諾言 e.g. make a promise keep/break ones promise We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you can get your money back. 我們承諾這種療法可以幫助你改變心情，否則的話，你可以要回你的錢。32. If it doesnt work, you can 如果這不奏效/不起作用，你可以33. She has practiced colour therapy since she left college. 自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，她就開始從事顏色療法。34. suggest different colours to different people 向不同的人建議不同的顏色 = advise sb. to do sth/ advise doing sth.suggest sth./ suggest +(that) sb (should) do e.g. He advised us to follow the teachers advice. =He suggested that we should follow the teachers advice. n. 建議 advice （不可數(shù)） suggestion （可數(shù)）35. In the past, womens main job was to look for food for their family. 在過去，婦女的主要工作是幫家人尋找食物。36. according to a European story 根據(jù)一個(gè)歐洲的故事37. She may hope that the colour white could help her calm down. 她可能是希望白色可以幫助她冷靜、平靜。38. feel a little bit stressed 感覺有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的壓力39. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 紅色和白色是一種很好的搭配， 因?yàn)閺?qiáng)烈的紅可以平衡冷靜的白。 = keep a balance between A and B Unit 3 Teenage Problems 語言點(diǎn)Welcome to the unit:1. teenage(adj.) (n.)teenager / teens in ones teensteenage problems = teenagers problems2. have problems/ trouble/ difficulty (in) doing /with sthI have a problem to solve. But I have prolems solving it3. stomach(復(fù)數(shù)) stomachs have a stomachache4. too much +不可數(shù), 動(dòng)+ too much/much too +形容詞/副詞Too much snow caused traffic trouble.I am much too sleepy. / I am much sleepier.5. exercise more =do more exercisedo eye/morning exercises/ do math exercises.6. on/off keep the TV on / The lights are all off.7. noise noisynoisily make a noise/ make so much noise.8. mark (n.) / (v.) get high /low/full marksThe places you visited have been marked in bright purple.9. mad(adj.) madder, maddest drive sb mad ; be mad about 10. exam(n.) = examination (v.)examine11. lonely/aloneThe old man lived alone in a lonely village but he never felt lonely.12. perhaps(adv.)Perhaps/Maybe you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier.Reading:1. deal(vi.) (dealt, dealt)deal with/do with do with /deal with 都可作“處置”講。do with 與連接代詞what連用，而deal with與連接副詞how 連用，Write an email to your friend about how to deal with/what to do with his or her problems.Deal with a man as he deals with you.(對付)2. choice (n.) (v.) choose (chose, chosen)I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it.have no choice but to do / It is a good choice to do sthchoose sth/choose sb to be/choose (sb) to do/make a choice 3. stay up/stay up late/stay away/stay out lateIs it bad to stay out late to play football? /Stay away from drugs. / I have no choice but to stay up late.4. awake(adj.)/keep awake/lie awake /wake up/wake woke woken5. hardly(adv.)(否定詞) 幾乎不 However, I hardly have any time for my hobbies.hard (adj/adv.)hard work/ work hard/ hard-working6. spare (adj.)= free /spare vt. spare some room for me I prefer to study painting in my spare/free time.7. imagine(v.)/ imagination/imaginativeimagine sth/imagine (ones) doing sth.記住:沒有imagine to do這種形式。/imagine引導(dǎo)從句8. doubt(vt.) I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.doubt+名詞或代詞。I doubt his words.doubt+賓語從句,在否定句和疑問句中doubt后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。在肯定句中doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。There is no doubt(n.) that9. worth(adj.) /be (well) worth doingworth作表語后面要有一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語The decision is worth studying a little further.10. dream of/about doing sth dream to do sth/ dream that11. suggestion(n.)可數(shù)advice(n.)不可數(shù) make/offer/ a suggestion ask for suggestions a piece of /some + advice take/follow advice/ give advice 12. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb/give sb sth=give sth to sb/offer to do sth13. crazy(adj.) be crazy about /go crazy14 cause(n./v) However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem.the cause of = the reason for/cause(v.) sb to do15. allow doing /allow sb to do /be allowed to do 16. strict(adj.) /be strict with sb in sth/treat sb strictly17. schoolwork(n.)I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.18. valuable(adj.)/value Your advice is of great value. = Your advice is very valuable.19. list(n.) /Make a list of (= List) all the homework you have.20. work out/ work out how much time you need to finish it all.21. according to (prep.) What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have?Grammar 1. silencesilent silently keep silent/break the silence/in silence 2. worry(n.) / (vt.) share worries with sb./ What worried you so much? worry about /be worried about3. method(n.) Which method should I use to solve the problem.4. solve(vt.)- solution solve the problem/ the solution to the problem5. dictionary(n.)/dictionaries/ stationery 不可數(shù)6. reply(v./n) (replied, replied)/reply to this letter/question= make a reply to theIntegrated skills:1. chemistry(n.) a chemistry teacher2. laugh at sb./smile at sb./burst into a laugh3. schoolwork/be proud of ones schoolwork= take pride in4. bookworm(n.)/ laugh at her and call her a bookworm5. progress(n./v) make little /a little/ much progress in sth/ progress in sth 6. go over=revise=review / go over the lessons/ go over the exam papers 7. aloud(adv.)/loud/ loudly. speak loud/loudly/read aloud/ think aloud8. pronouncepronunciation/ learn the correct pronunciation /try to pronounce words correctly9. mention(vt.) /Dont mention it/mention sth to sb/mention+thatTask 1. stress(n.)stressed/feel stressed=be under stress Keeping the problem of stress to yourself will make them worse.2. be of sbs age/ at the age ofUnite 4 語言點(diǎn)Welcome1. mind (n./v.)on ones mind 掛在心上，惦念/change ones mind 改變某人的主意/mind (ones/sb) doing sth 介意某人做某事2. grow (v.)growth(n.) grow up 長大 grow into 長成3. first (adj.) e.g. She is the first student who came to school. (adv.) e.g. Youve been happy since I first met you.4. times (n.) 時(shí)代 in different times 次數(shù) three times a week 倍數(shù) three times larger than mine5. whenever (conj.) I can read them whenever I want to. Whenever(=Every time) I see him, hes reading. Whenever (it is) possible,he goes to see her.Reading1. university n./(pl) universities2、 succeed vi./ success n./ successful adj./ successfully succeed in doing sth/ be successful in doing sth/ have success in doing sth.3、 attend the meeting 參加會(huì)議 / attend school 上學(xué)4、 attender n. 出席的人 / attendance n. 出席refuse to do sth / sb be refused to do sth / refuse sth refusal n.5、 go on to do sth 進(jìn)而做某事 go on doing sth./ go on to do sth. /go on with sth.6、 lose heart 灰心 lose ones heart to sb 愛上某人7、 try out for / try to do sth / have a try