體驗(yàn)商務(wù)英語3課本聽力材料.doc

Audio scripts1 Globalisation1.1 (I = Interviewer, SH = Stephen Haseler)I Could you tell me about the advantages and disadvantages of globalisation?SH The great advantage of globalisation in my view is that it increases competition. Companies and firms have to be careful and have to order their affairs so that they compete in a global market. But I think that is outweighed by a large number of disadvantages.The first one is that it does hurt the local governments ability to deal with issues like welfare benefits, wages and taxes mainly because the corporation is able to say to the British Government or the French Government or the American government, Look, unless you lower your taxes on us, well be moving off to South East Asia or Latin America, and so on. And so it takes out of the hands of government the ability to control their own welfare systems and provide a decent infrastructure for their people. Now this is not so bad as long as there is some negotiation between governments and companies. But more and more in recent years, companies have started to rule the roost. The corporation . some commentator said the other day, The corporation is the most important institution in our lives, and I think theres a lot of truth in that. They can now dictate to governments and I want to see some kind of give-and-take between governments and corporations. Now thats the first problem.The other problem that I see, of course, is one of unemployment in the Western world. As companies want to improve their profitability, theyre going to be looking for the low-cost, low-wage centres. So were going to see a flight of capital from the West which is going to be sudden and dramatic. If this is too sudden and is not managed properly we could find very severe employment problems in the Western world.So that is, I think, the kind of issue weve got to deal with as this process of globalisation gathers pace.1.2A survey has come up with some interesting information about the cost of living in our major cities.Tokyo is still the most expensive city in the world. Osaka is second and Moscow third, on a par with Hong Kong. Many European cities have gone down the rankings because their exchange rates have become weaker against the US dollar. Moscows exchange rate has also become weaker, but Russia has a much higher inflation rate than many European countries. So prices in Moscow are among the highest in Europe. But there is one advantage of living in Moscow. The underground is excellent - very cheap and much more comfortable than the one in London.New York is the most expensive US city. This is because the US dollar is stronger than many other currencies. Some European countries that used to be far more expensive than New York are now much cheaper.London is the 10th most expensive city in the world, according to the survey. A year ago, London was 5%-10% cheaper than many French and German cities. This is no longer so. Now London is 15% dearer than the German and French cities mentioned in the survey. However, London is a good city to live in. Business people said that London was the most exciting of all the major cities in the world. Londoners also claim that it is cleaner than it used to be, and safer than many other European cities.If youre hard up, dont go to Oslo - its Europes most expensive city. Meals at restaurants cost a fortune and drinks are very pricey. 1.3Conversation 1A Yes?B Could I speak to Mr. Smith?A Er . I dont know erm I think hes out.B Do you know when hell be back?A Well, Im not quite sure. You could maybe try tomorrow.B OK. Bye.Conversation 2A Hello. Is that Janet, Bills secretary?B Yes, thats right.A Its John Blake. Im just phoning to give him an invoice number.B Yeah. What is it? A Oh, let me see, where is it. Yeah, Ive got to have it here somewhere. B Look, phone me back when you find it. Im rather busy just now.Conversation 3A Hello. Id like to speak to Bob Graham. B Hes not here.A Could you tell me when hell be back? B Later this afternoon. A Well, could you take a message for me? B Sorry, I dont have time. Ill have to ring off, Im going to lunch.Conversation 4A Hello, its Susan here. Im just phoning to check my appointment with Chris tomorrow. B Yeah?A Could you look it up for me? B Oh, I dont know . wheres the diary? .Yes, got it. So it was the 16th, was it? A No, the 18th. B No, I cant find anything. I didnt write it down.Conversation 5A Hello Bilk Ltd.B Hello, this is Jack Johnson. Im phoning about the delivery. Has it arrived yet? A No, it hasnt. Weve been waiting a week. It still isnt here yet.B Im really sorry about that. A Well, weve been waiting for too long. Its not good enough. Youre wasting our time. B Oh, Im sure your order will be .2 Brands2.1 (I = Interviewer, LF = Lynne Fielding) I What is branding and why do we need brands? LF A brand can be a name, a term or a symbol. It is used to differentiate a product from competitors products. The brands guarantee a certain quality level. Brands should add value to products. Its a synergy effect whereby one plus one equals three. But customers must believe they get extra value for money.2.2LF There are different types of brands. There are what we refer to as the stand alone brands or individual brands, for example Ariel, Haagen Daaz ice-cream, Direct line insurance, or Marlboro cigarettes. They require separate marketing support. Theres also the corporate branding, or family brands such as Heinz or Virgin, Marks and Spencer, Levis.2.3LF We need new brands because, well, customers want new brands. They want choice. They want a selection of different products. They like to rely on the quality levels guaranteed by the company. They like to trust products. It makes shopping so much easier for them. And also, they like to identify with brands. .3 Travel 3.1 (R = Receptionist, PK = Philippa Knight, MB = Maria Bonetti)R Good morning, CPT. How may I help you?PK Its Philippa Knight here. Could you put me through to extension 281 please? R Certainly. Putting you through. MB Hello. Maria Bonetti speaking. PK Hello Maria. Its Philippa Knight from The Fashion Group in New York.MB Hi Philippa, how are things? PK Fine thanks. Im calling because Ill be in London next week and Id like to make an appointment to see you. I want to tell you about our new collection. MB Great. What day would suit you? Im fairly free next week, I think. PK How about Wednesday? In the afternoon? Could you make it then? MB Let me look now. Let me check my diary. Oh yes, thatd be no problem at all. What about 2 oclock? Is that OK? PK Perfect. Thanks very much. Itll be great to see you again. Well have plenty to talk about. MB Thats for sure. See you next week then. PK Right. Bye. MB Bye.3.2 (R = Receptionist, PK = Philippa Knight)R Good morning, CPT. How may I help you?PK Id like to speak to Maria Bonetti, extension 281, please.R Thank you. Whos calling please?PK Its Philippa Knight, from The Fashion Group.R Thank you. Im putting you through. Hello, Im afraid shes engaged at the moment. Will you hold or can I take a message?PK Ill leave a message please. The thing is, I should be meeting Ms Bonetti at 2pm, but somethings come up. My plane was delayed, and Ive got to reschedule my appointments. If possible, Id like to meet her tomorrow. Preferably in the morning. Could she call me back here at the hotel please?R Certainly. Whats the number please?PK Its 020 7585 3814. Ill be leaving the hotel soon, so if she cant call me back within, say, within the next quarter of an hour, Ill call her again this morning. Is that OK?R Right. Ive got that. Ill make sure she gets the message.PK Thanks for your help. Goodbye.R Goodbye.3.3 (I = Interviewer, DC = David Creith)I Could you introduce yourself please?DC Certainly. My names David Creith and Im the Customer Service Teaching Manager for British Airways in Terminal 4 at Heathrow. I What problems do you have to solve for business travelers? DC A lot of problems. Probably the main one is seating requests. A lot of business travelers have specific seating requests. Some people want an aisle, some people want a window, some people want to sit next to their colleague. Its not always possible to give everyone the exact seat they want due to the aircraft being fully booked. Certain passengers may say this is going to disrupt their business trip because they cant discuss things with colleagues -that sort of thing.One of the other things we get is downgrading. Sometimes, like all airlines, due to commercial pressure we have to oversell flights. Occasionally we miscalculate and have to downgrade passengers to a lower class - for example from First to Business Class or Business to Economy. Obviously passengers arent happy about this at all.The opposite thing is an upgrade. Passengers may request an upgrade for countless reasons - for anything that has happened to them in the past and they perceive that British Airways has done wrongly. Or just because they think theyre a very important person or very commercially important as regards British Airways. And so they demand an upgrade for the smallest of reasons.For example, we have Gold Card holders - thats part of the British Airways frequent flights scheme - who like to see their status recognised and will request an upgrade almost habitually. There are also problems with baggage. Passengers baggage may have been lost or damaged on previous flights and it may mean a lot of running around on my part and trying to trace where a bag may have gone missing or how it was damaged. And its quite an exhausting process trying to find out things because obviously Heathrow and British Airways is a very large organisation.3.4 (I = Interviewer, DC = David Creith)I How do you deal with people who complain by phone?DC The very first thing youve got to do is listen very carefully because they may have a very valid cause for complaining. But the important thing is to listen carefully enough to find the actual cause of the complaint and not just the symptoms of the complaint.For example, a passenger may have been on a delayed flight. From our point of view its important to find out what actually caused the delay - because it mahave been factors completely out of the airlines control. And if it was something to do with the airline then we obviously have to try and redress that so that it doesnt happen again and offer an apology if its due.4 Advertising4.11 Theres one about a car with lots of children and people dancing. Theyre all playing around. I like it because its colourful, I like the music and its chaotic. But I cant remember what car it is. Oh, and I hate all the ads for banks and insurance companies. Theyre so boring.2 The one I liked was Levi Strauss, when a very good looking boy dives into a pool. And everyone thinks he looks marvellous. And theres; a great tune they play -Mad about the boy.3 I liked the Renault Clio ad so much that I went out and bought the car. My husband hadnt passed his driving test and it was totally my decision. I thought it was a funny ad. It just appealed to my sense of fun and actually it was a bit of a joke to say that Id bought something as big as a car purely on the basis of the advert.4 I remember watching a Dairy Box chocolate advert very late at night with some college friends and there was an all-night garage round the corner. Suddenly I just felt that I had to have those chocolates and I went out and bought them. It was an immediate response to an advert. Normally you dont allow yourself to be influenced strongly by ads but sometimes its fun just to go along with it.4.2 (I = Interviewer, AP = Andrew Pound)I Andrew, could you tell me what has been your most successful advertising campaign?AP Er, I did a campaign for a marmalade product called Frank Coopers marmalade, in Britain. It was a campaign we organised with a radio station, Classic FM, which concentrates on classical music. We targeted the morning, the breakfast programme, and we had a series of regular adverts, we had a sponsorship tie-up and we had a competition. And the response was tremendous. We had a huge increase in sales of our marmalades, especially in the key retailers who we were targeting, and since then we had many more listings in retail outlets. So the campaign was extremely positive, but the key thing that made it successful was the amount of money we spent - very little money - and in terms of sales results, as a percentage of the amount of money we spent, it was a huge success.I So it was very cost effective.AP It was very cost effective and at the end of the day, thats what were looking for.I Why do you think it was so successful?AP Targeting. We had a very good match between the types of people who we knew bought marmalade and the types of people who we knew through research listened to that radio station. And we fitted them together in a way that made sense. In the morning, at breakfast time, marmalade is a product eaten mainly by older people, so they were listening to this radio station. Everything fitted together -thats what made it a success.I Is there another piece of TV advertising you can think of, which was very successful?AP Well, er. I was very proud once of an advert I did for Kraft Cream Cheese Spread. It was very simple. We demonstrated what the product did. Three glasses of milk went into this cheese spread, we said why mothers would need it - it was for the kids to help them grow up, it was a growing up spread - and we created an advert that was fun. And so the kids liked watching it, and so obviously when they were in the supermarket with their mothers, theyd say, Mum, mum, I like that product, can we get it? And so the kids like it, the mother feels OK because shes being reassured that its got health and nutrition benefits, and the sales have done very well. Thats the key thing about advertising. If it doesnt generate sales, then its no good.4.3 (I = Interviewer, AP = Andrew Pound)I Andrew, a lot of people think advertising is a waste of money. Is that your view?AP No, not at all. I would say that, wouldnt I? Advertising is one of many ways in which manufacturers persuade customers to buy their products. Youve got public relations, youve got sponsorship, youve got price promotions, youve got all sorts of promotional techniques. Its one element of what we call the marketing mix. In todays world, people are bombarded with advertising, with calls on their time, with picking up the kids from school, taking the dog for a walk, paying the gas bill. They havent got time to make judgements on which can of tomatoes is the best one for me, or which brand of coffee gives me the best flavour. And if you can be constantly telling people why they should choose your brand, rather than another one, theyre going to remember that. So when theyre shopping, and they see your product on the shelf, theyll remember it. Its front of mind, as we say. It means that the person knows, ah coffee, I need coffee, which brand am I going for, ah Jacobs, yes Ive seen that, thats good isnt it - and they just buy it. Its an automatic response, they dont spend more than two or three seconds making a choice, and unless youre front of mind in those two or three seconds, theyre going to choose another brand.4.4 Presentation 1Good morning everyone, on behalf of myself and Focus Advertising, Id like to welcome you. My names Sven Larsen, Im Commercial Director. This morning, Id like to outline the campaign concept weve developed for you. Ive divided my presentation into three parts. First, the background to the campaign, next the results of our market study, thirdly, the concept itself. If you have any questions, please dont hesitate to interrupt me.Presentation 2Hi, Im Dominique Lagrange. Good to see you all. As you know, Im Creative Director of DMK. Im going to tell you about the ideas weve come up with for the ad campaign. Ill give you the background and talk you through the results of the market study and tell you all about our concept. If youre not clear about anything, go ahead and ask any questions you want.5 Employment5.1 (I = Interviewer, AL = Alan Lawson)I Alan, how can a candidate impress an interviewer?AL Well, David, I feel its basically all down to good preparation. First of all, find out about the job. You could ring up the Press Officer or the Marketing Department and get the latest press releases or perhaps an annual report. The annual report, for example, will say where the company operates and the products it sells. Then, when you get there, you perhaps could congratulate the interviewer on a recent success the companys had. In a nutshell, find out about that company. Show that youve taken an interest in the company and show enthusiasm for the job because, after all, thats what theyre looking for in the candidate. They want somebody not only whos qualified for the job but will want to do the job, and will be interested and enthusiastic about the job. Secondly, you could go to the company maybe a few days before the interview, talk to the receptionist, get a company newspaper - you can always pick up literature on the products maybe youll be involved in. A very good tip -find out what the dress code is. You need to fit in and you need to make a good impression. Finally, your CV. Make sure its easy to read, its well written, but its concise -dont ramble. I must