英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句(語(yǔ)法)

一般疑問(wèn)句首先我們要弄懂什么是一般疑問(wèn)句式。當(dāng)我們想說(shuō)“你是嗎?”,“你做了嗎?”的時(shí)候,就要用一般疑問(wèn)句式。為了便于同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí),我分類講解一下一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句式。 一、含有be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句,通常把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。例如: 陳述句:Theyareintheswimmingpool. 一般疑問(wèn)句:Aretheyintheswimmingpool? Yes, they are./No, they arent.注意:一般疑問(wèn)句句末要用“?”。 二、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句(can,may.),把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。例如:陳述句: Hecandriveacar. 一般疑問(wèn)句:Canhedriveacar? Yes,he can./No,he cant.三、含有have的一般疑問(wèn)句,have譯為“有”。一般疑問(wèn)句式有兩種形式: 1.把have/has調(diào)到句首。例如: 陳述句:Tommyhasacomputer. 一般疑問(wèn)句:HasTommy/heacomputer? 2.加助動(dòng)詞do/does,第三人稱單數(shù)用does,其他人稱用do。其句型為:Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+have.?例如上句可變?yōu)? DoesTommyhaveacomputer? Yes,he does./No, he doesnt四、一般動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句,也要借助助動(dòng)詞do/does,第三人稱單數(shù)用does,其余人稱用do。其句型為:Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它? 陳述句:AmyspeaksEnglish. 一般疑問(wèn)句:DoesAmyspeakEnglish?Yes, she does./No, she doesnt好了,知道了如何問(wèn)話之后,我們來(lái)了解一下如何回答一般疑問(wèn)句。首先要有人稱的改變。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí),在答語(yǔ)中要改成其相應(yīng)的代詞。另外,答語(yǔ)有兩種,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用縮寫形式?，F(xiàn)在還是讓我們分句型一一說(shuō)明。 一、一般疑問(wèn)句含be動(dòng)詞時(shí),用be動(dòng)詞回答,句末用句號(hào)。例如: -IsMaryyoursister? -Yes,sheis./No,sheisnt.(縮寫) 二、一般疑問(wèn)句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,may,should等)時(shí),用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞回答。例如: -MayIcomein? -Yes,youmay./No,youcant. /Come in, please.三、一般疑問(wèn)句含有have(譯為“有”)時(shí),有兩種回答方式。 1.直接用have/has回答。例如: -Havetheyanypictures? -Yes,theyhave./No,theyhavent. 2.用助動(dòng)詞do/does回答。例如: -DoesMilliesmoke? -Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt. 四、一般動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句回答時(shí)也用助動(dòng)詞。例如: -DotheworkersliveinLondon? -Yes,theydo./No,theydont.一、 一般疑問(wèn)句 一般疑問(wèn)句也可稱為 “yes no questions”，因這種問(wèn)句通常用yes no來(lái)回答，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的“嗎？”其語(yǔ)序是：系動(dòng)詞be 助動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)其他成分？如： Are you from Japan？ Yes ，I am No， Im not Is her sister doing her homework now？ Yes ，she is No ，she isnt Does he work in a bank？ Yes ，he does No， he doesnt Do you live near your school？ Yes ，I do No，I dont Can you speak French？ Yes， I can No， I cant May I go home now？ Yes ，you may No ，you mustnt 注意： 1將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，如句中有be 動(dòng)詞（am is are ）時(shí)，可直接將它們提至主語(yǔ)前。如主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，應(yīng)將其改為第二人稱。如： Im in Class 2Grade 1 Are you in Class 2，Grade 1？ Were watching TV Are you watching TV？ 2陳述句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can may must ）時(shí)，也可直接將它們提至主語(yǔ)前，即可成為一般疑問(wèn)句。如： He can swim now Can he swim now？ The children may come with us May the children come with us？ 3陳述句中只有一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)且其時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)要在句首加do或does 主語(yǔ)后的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。如： I like these animals Do you like these animals？ She wants to go to the movies Does she want to go to the movies？ 4一般疑問(wèn)句一般讀升調(diào)() 5一般疑問(wèn)句有時(shí)不用yes或 no 回答。如： Are they in town now？ I think so. May I sit here？ Certainly Does he like soccer？ Sorry， I dont know一般疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)情況1: Be(是) am is are先用be的適當(dāng)形式填空然后按照要求變換句型l I _ a teacher.一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_l You _ a worker.一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_l He _ a doctor.一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_l _ she a student?陳述句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_l _ we happy?陳述句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_l You _ good workers.一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_l They _ workers.一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_l _ (它是) an apple.一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_情況2：have(是) have(第一二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)) has（第三人稱單數(shù)）l I _ three books.一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_l You _ a car.一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_He _ many trees.一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_She _ five beautiful dresses.一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_(我們有) a television?陳述句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_They _ a house in Shenzhen.一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_情況3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cancould為can的過(guò)去式，都能表示能，或者請(qǐng)求別人的許可。在表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)，過(guò)去式不代表過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，而是使得語(yǔ)氣更加委婉。I can speak English.我能說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_They can swim.他們能游泳。一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_You can collect the plates for me.（幫我收掉這些碟子。征求許可）一般疑問(wèn)句：_我能幫你收掉這些碟子嗎？肯定回答：_否定回答：_情況4.用助動(dòng)詞do，does提問(wèn)（注意提問(wèn)時(shí)后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要用原型?。㊣ like reading books.一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_He listens to the story.他聽(tīng)故事。一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_They watch the movie today.一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_She teaches them English.一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_He wants to go to Beijing.一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_情況5：there be表存在，“有”！There is a bird in the tree.一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_