（山東專用）高考英語Module1DeepSouthModule2TheRenaissance題型組合訓(xùn)練二十（B）外研版選修8.docx

題型組合訓(xùn)練二十（B）.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2019山東棗莊八中高三檢測)Think like This When You Feel StressedIts a sweet opportunity. If you look on pressure as a threat, you are sure to be negatively impacted by its occurrence. 1They look on it as a great chance. They will cherish (珍惜) the pressure moment and approach it with confidence and enthusiasm.Ill get another chance. Under pressure, we often lose hope. We tend to distort (扭曲) the reality of the situation. One of the most common phrases is “the chance of a lifetime”, in which we tell ourselves, “I will never get an opportunity like this again, so I cant miss it. 2”Ill do my best. This is what people who do their best under pressure tell themselves when they are going into a pressure moment. 3 Because it prevents them from wasting valuable energy worrying over things they cant influence and promotes confidence at the same time. Focusing on doing your best keeps you at that moment and guides your behavior toward success.4 People who perform their best at pressure will reduce the significance of the upcoming pressure moment, so they feel less stressed. Whether its a sales call or an interview for their dream jobs, they are like winning athletes, and when asked how to handle the pressure of the big game, they responded, “Its just another game.”I can control how I respond. People who do their best at a pressure moment focus on what they can control. 5If you have an upcoming interview, dont worry about the other applicants. You cant control them. Practice how you will handle an unexpected problem.A.Its no big deal.B.It stops you paying attention to anxiety.C.Instead, take care of your own business.D.Remembering past success increases your confidence.E.In fact, we have many chances to succeed in our lifetime.F.But people who do their best in a pressure moment are different.G.Focusing on doing your best quickly decreases pressure at that moment.答案語篇解讀本文為說明文。文章主要講了當(dāng)你感覺壓力時,你應(yīng)該怎樣想才能有效地減壓。1.F下文They look on it as a great chance.他們把它看成一個巨大的機會。該空引起下文,F選項“但是在壓力時刻,竭盡全力的人卻不同”切題,故選F項。2.E上文I will never get an opportunity like this again, so I cant miss it.我將不會再有這樣的機會,所以我不能錯過。該空承接上文,E項“事實上,在我們一生中,有許多成功的機會”切題,故選E項。3.G下文Because it prevents them from wasting valuable energy worrying over things they cant influence and promotes confidence at the same time.因為它阻止他們把寶貴的精力浪費在擔(dān)心他們無法左右的事情上,與此同時增強信心。該空引出下文,G項“集中精力于竭盡全力,在那一刻會快速減壓”切題,故選G項。4.A這一段主要講了沒有什么大不了的事情,故選A項。5.B上文People who do their best at a pressure moment focus on what they can control.在壓力時刻,竭盡全力的人關(guān)注他們所能控制的東西。該空承接上文,B項“它阻止你對焦慮關(guān)注”切題,故選B項。.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2018湖南三湘名校教育聯(lián)盟三次聯(lián)考)I was born an albino(白化病人)in Pennsylvania in 1945.No one in my family had1known what an albino was and what it meant to be an albino.Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesight, but the fact that I could hardly see didnt2me that much. Kids would tease me, calling me “Whitey”. People3at me when I held reading material right at the tip(尖端)of my4so that I could see it well enough. The5part for me was that because my6was so bad, I couldnt play sports very well. I didnt give up trying,7. I shot hoops(投籃)every day. And I studied harder.8, I got better at school and loved it. By the time I got to college, I was double9, going to summer school and busying10with every activity I could find. I had learned to be proud of being an albino. I did my best to make “albino” a11word. And I decided to make my living with my eyes in12.I couldnt see very well to play sports, but with solid education and13to do it, I could make a living14in the area I loved. Ive done it now for over thirty years in15and in video, and now on the Internet. People make jokes about16I can be a “blind editor”, but the jokes are17, and some of them show18.I was just a proud albino kid from Pennsylvania. I now19that being born an albino helped me overcome difficulties, gain confidence and be proud of my personal20.1.A.stillB.everC.onlyD.always2.A.offerB.convinceC.assistD.bother3.A.cameB.threwC.staredD.amazed4.A.noseB.fingerC.headD.knee5.A.strongestB.worstC.proudestD.cleverest6.A.appetiteB.mindC.studyD.eyesight7.A.insteadB.besidesC.thoughD.moreover8.A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.QuicklyD.Frequently9.A.workingB.majoringC.playingD.writing10.A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myself11.A.relativeB.creativeC.positiveD.objective12.A.sportsB.familiesC.difficultiesD.books13.A.wayB.determinationC.chanceD.method14.A.decidedB.plannedC.attemptedD.involved15.A.printB.schoolworkC.businessD.medicine16.A.whatB.whereC.whyD.when17.A.carefulB.friendlyC.considerateD.moderate18.A.disgustB.sympathyC.envyD.respect19.A.believeB.claimC.realizeD.state20.A.achievementsB.choicesC.wishesD.promises答案語篇解讀本文為記敘文。本文主要講述一個白化病人克服各種困難,取得成功的故事。1.B句意:我的家人中沒人曾經(jīng)知道白化病人是什么,成為一個白化病人意味著什么。根據(jù)句意及本句中的時態(tài)(過去完成時)可知答案為B項。still 仍然;ever 曾經(jīng);only 僅僅;always總是。2.D句意:像大多數(shù)白化病人那樣,我的視力很差,但我?guī)缀蹩床灰姷氖聦嵅]有給我造成那么多麻煩(bother)。offer 提供;convince 說服,使確信;assist幫助。3.C句意:為了能看得足夠清楚,我把閱讀材料正好放在我的鼻尖上,這時候人們盯著(stared)我看。come來;throw扔;amaze使驚訝。4.A根據(jù)常識可知,由于視力差,作者需將閱讀材料靠近眼睛,接觸到了鼻子(nose)尖,故答案為A項。5.B上句介紹了使作者感到很糟糕的事情,本句介紹了使作者感到最糟糕的(worst)事情。strongest最強壯的;proudest最自豪的;cleverest最聰明的。6.D根據(jù)上文可推知,作者的視力(eyesight)很差。appetite食欲;mind思想;study學(xué)習(xí)。7.C上句中的“I couldnt play sports very well”與本句中的“I didnt give up trying”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案為C項。句意:盡管如此,我沒有放棄努力。instead 代替,反而;besides除此之外;though雖然,不過;moreover此外。8.A上文提到作者學(xué)習(xí)更加努力(studied harder),因此作者最終(Eventually)學(xué)習(xí)成績得到提高并喜歡上學(xué)了。suddenly突然地;quickly迅速地;frequently頻繁地。9.B根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“going to summer school”可知,作者上大學(xué)時,修了兩個專業(yè)(majoring)。10.Dbusy在本句中為及物動詞,意為“使忙碌”。設(shè)空處作賓語,且與主語“I”指同一人,故用反身代詞(myself)作賓語。11.C句意:我盡了最大的努力讓“白化病人”成為一個積極的(positive)詞。relative 相對的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的;objective客觀的。12.A前文提到作者在運動上拼命練習(xí),故作者打算在運動方面用自己的眼睛謀生。family家庭;difficulty困難;book書。13.B句意:做運動我不能看得非常清楚,但憑著扎實的教育和決心(determination),我可以在我熱愛的領(lǐng)域里謀生。way方法;chance機會;method方法。14.D(be)involved in為固定短語,意為“涉及,卷入”。15.A根據(jù)下文中的“blind editor”可推知本題答案為A項(出版行業(yè))。句意:到現(xiàn)在為止我已做過30多年的出版、錄像工作,現(xiàn)在正從事互聯(lián)網(wǎng)工作。schoolwork課堂作業(yè);business 商業(yè);medicine藥。16.C句意:人們會開玩笑地說我為什么(why)成了“盲人編輯”,但是這些笑話是友好的,有些表現(xiàn)出尊重。17.B根據(jù)本句中的“but”可推知,這些笑話是友好的(friendly),有些表現(xiàn)出對我的尊重(respect)。careful 細心的;considerate考慮周到的;moderate溫和的。18.D解析見上句。disgust厭惡;sympathy同情;envy嫉妒。19.C句意:我現(xiàn)在意識到(realize)天生就是白化病人這件事幫助了我克服困難,獲得信心。believe 相信;claim要求;state陳述。20.A作者為自己取得的成就(achievements)感到自豪。choice選擇;wish愿望;promise諾言。.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2018課標全國)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years1(long)than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long2(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of3(die)early by running.While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it4(be)more effective at lengthening life5walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 20146showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all7(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise.its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to8(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always9(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give10a try.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案語篇解讀本文為說明文。文章介紹了跑步對人們保持身體健康的好處。1.longer句意:根據(jù)一份醫(yī)學(xué)雜志中的證據(jù)報告,跑步者比非跑步者的壽命要長3年。根據(jù)題干中的than可知設(shè)空處需用副詞比較級形式,故填longer。2.to see句意:你不必為了弄清跑步帶來的好處而跑得很快、很久。本題考查非謂語動詞。由句意可知,此處在句中作目的狀語,主語you與動詞see為主動關(guān)系,故填不定式的主動式to see。3.dying句意:你可能飲酒、吸煙、超重,但你仍然可以通過跑步降低過早死亡的危險。本題考查非謂語動詞。介詞(of)后需用動名詞形式作賓語,根據(jù)提示詞die可知設(shè)空處填dying。4.is句意:雖然經(jīng)常跑步不可能使你長生不老,但報告上說與走路、騎自行車或游泳相比,跑步對延長壽命更有效。本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在從句被用來介紹一種理論,需用一般現(xiàn)在時;再根據(jù)主語it及提示詞be可知設(shè)空處填is。5.than本題考查介詞。根據(jù)題干中的“more effective”可知設(shè)空處需填介詞than,意為“比”。6.that/which句意:該報告的其中兩名作者在2014年還發(fā)表了一項研究,這項研究表明每天只跑步5至10分鐘便可以降低患心臟病或由于各種原因?qū)е逻^早死亡的危險。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為study,指“物”;將先行詞代入定語從句后為:The study showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and.由此可見關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語,故填that或which。7.causes本題考查名詞的“數(shù)”。cause作“原因”講,為可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的all可知設(shè)空處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填causes。8.strengthen句意:為了避免膝蓋疼痛,你可以在柔軟的地面上跑步、鍛煉以增強你的腿部肌肉。設(shè)空處作目的狀語,需用不定式形式,故在不定式符號to后填動詞原形strengthen。9.energetic設(shè)空處作表語,表示主語的特征,故填形容詞energetic。10.it/running句意:如果你時間不充裕,你只需要花費其他運動一半的時間去跑步便可獲得同樣的收益,因此或許我們都應(yīng)該試一試跑步。設(shè)空處作give的賓語,需填名詞或代詞,因此用it代替上文中的running或直接填running作賓語。.寫作第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(2019山東濟寧一中高三第一次調(diào)研)假定你是李華,你剛結(jié)束了在英國為期五天的旅游,非常感謝好友Rick的款待。得知他對中國的文化非常感興趣,特別是即將到來的國慶節(jié),請你寫一封信介紹中國的國慶節(jié)。內(nèi)容要點:1.感謝他的招待;2.介紹中國的國慶節(jié)(時間、意義等);3.歡迎他來中國。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Rick,How is everything going?Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案One possible version: Dear Rick,How is everything going?I am just back from my five-day trip to London. I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London.Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially National Day, I would love to introduce it to you. National Day, one of the most significant festivals in China, falls on October 1st every year. People celebrate this festival in celebration of the foundation of Peoples Republic of China dating back to 1949. People in China hold a variety of activities to honor that day, such as holding a grand military parade and having a travel.You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China during this festival.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二節(jié)概要寫作閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。TAKING a shower is relaxing. You can hum a song,daydream or think about nothing, leaving the real world behind you. But did you know that showering can also benefit your mind?A piece of research by Scott Barry Kaufman,a psychologist from Yale University in the US interviewed over 3,000 people around the world. It turned out that nearly two-thirds of the interviewees said they had experienced new ideas in the shower and were more likely to have them in the shower than at work.So why does a simple shower have such magic power?Science can explain it.Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine(多巴胺),a hormone(荷爾蒙)closely related to our creativity.“People vary in terms of their level of creativity according to the activity of dopamine,”explained Alice Flaherty,a famous American neuroscientist(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)家).“Taking a warm shower can make us feel relaxed and therefore make the dopamine level rise and bring the Aha!moment to us.”Besides the chemical changes,showering may give you a break from what you feel you have been stuck with. Especially when you have thought hard all day about a problem,jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories.In this way,according to American psychologist Shelley H.Carson,author of Your Creative Brain,“a showering hour may turn in