Unit 1 Getting along with others Welcome 導(dǎo)學(xué)案 1.doc

Unit 1 Getting along with others Welcome 導(dǎo)學(xué)案 1一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1. cheerful (adj.) - _ (v.) n 2. admit (v.) - _ (n.)3. truly (adv.) - _ (adj.) 4. cruel (adj.) - _ (n.)5. apologize (v.) - _ (n.) 6. forgive (v.) - _ (pp.過去分詞)7. argue (v.) - _ (n.) 8. horrible (adj.) - _ (adv.)9. sensitive(adj.) - _ (n.) 10. disagreement (n.) -_ (opp.反) _ (v.)11. betray (v.)-_ (n.) 12. discourage (v.)-_ (adj.) _ (adj.)13. like (v.)-_ (opp.反)14. guilty (adj.)-_ (opp.反) _ (n.)二、重點(diǎn)單詞1.betray vt. 出賣，背叛； 顯露，暴露(=give away) n. betrayal1)When you betray somebody else， you also betray yourself.出賣別人就是出賣自己。2) His accent betrayed the fact that he was foreign. 他的口音顯露出他是外國人。用法歸納： 據(jù)1) ； 據(jù)2) 拓展聯(lián)想： an act of betrayal 背叛的行為 a betrayal of trust 對信任的辜負(fù)活學(xué)活用：他被指控在戰(zhàn)爭中背叛了他的在國家。 He was accused of _ (betray) his country during the war.The slightest sound might betray his presence. (翻譯)_.2. pretend vi. &vt. 假裝；裝扮，扮作1) She pretended (that) she was not at home when we rang the bell. 我們按門鈴時， 她假裝不在家. 2) The children pretended to eat the mud pies. 孩子們假裝吃泥餅.3)Asmanypeopledo，youoftenpretendtobestudyingwhen actually youare just wastingtime online.像很多人一樣，你經(jīng)常假裝在學(xué)習(xí)其實(shí)在上網(wǎng)。用法歸納：據(jù)1) ；據(jù)2) ；據(jù)3) 活學(xué)活用：When the teacher came in， he pretended _ exercises. Ato do Bwas doing Cdoing Dto be doing3. admit vt. / vi. 承認(rèn)(事實(shí)，過失)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(場所)；準(zhǔn)許的入場 / 入學(xué) /入會；可容納1) He admitted his guilt. =He admitted that he was guilty. 他承認(rèn)他有罪。2)Will you admit that you have broken the window？ = Will you admit having broken the window？ 你承不承認(rèn)你打破了窗戶？3) This hall can admit 1,000 people. 這個禮堂可容納1000人。4) Approximately 1000 new students are admitted to/into our school every year. 我們學(xué)校每年招收約1000名新生.用法歸納：據(jù)1-2) ； 據(jù)1-2) ；據(jù)3) ；據(jù)4)admit sb. to / into ；be admitted to 活學(xué)活用：1. Children under six are not _to school except those of extraordinary intelligence Apermitted Badmitted C accepted Dreceived2. 在法庭上，他供認(rèn)就此事故撒了謊。 In court， he admitted to _(lie) about the accident.4. swear vt. &vi. 發(fā)誓；鄭重承諾；咒罵，說臟話1) Witnesses have to swear on the bible to tell the truth. 證人須手按圣經(jīng)宣誓說實(shí)話. 2) Heswore(to me) that he had never talked with the girl. 他發(fā)誓說，他從未與那個姑娘說過話。3)What/Who was the woman swearing at？ 那個女子在咒罵什么/誰？用法歸納：據(jù)1)swear to do sth ； 據(jù)2) ；據(jù)3) 拓展聯(lián)想： swear sb to silence/secrecy 使某人發(fā)誓保持沉默/保守秘密You mustswearhim to silence/secrecy. 你一定要他發(fā)誓保持沉默/保守秘密?；顚W(xué)活用：He was badly hurt and swore loudly _ her and left.5. forgive vt. 原諒，寬恕 n. forgiveness1) His children have never fully forgiven him. 他的子女們從未完全原諒他。2) She eventually forgave him for forgetting her birthday. 她最終原諒了他忘了她的生日。3) She forgave him his thoughtless remark. 她原諒了他說的輕率的話. 用法歸納：據(jù)1-2) ； 據(jù)3)forgive sb sth 拓展聯(lián)想：adj. forgivable 可寬恕的，可原諒的: a forgivable mistake 可原諒的錯誤adj. forgiving 寬容的； 寬恕的； 寬諒的: Shes very forgiving. 她很寬容。forgive and forget既往不咎，不計前嫌，恢宏大度 He was not the sort of man to forgive and forget. 他不是那種不計前嫌之人?；顚W(xué)活用：He is not a man who forgives others easily. (翻譯)_.6. focus vt. & vi. 集中注意力；聚焦；調(diào)焦距 n. 中心點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)，焦距1)In class， youd better focus (your attention) on what the teacher says. 課堂上你要把注意力集中在老師所說的話上。2) All eyes were focused on the chairman. 大家的目光都集中在主席身上。3) I have a camera with automatic focus. 我有一架自動對焦的照相機(jī)。4) She always wants to be the focus of attention. 她老想成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。用法歸納：據(jù)1-2)focus (ones attention/eyes)on/upon sth. 拓展聯(lián)想：out of focus 焦距沒對準(zhǔn)；模糊的 in focus 焦距對準(zhǔn)；清晰的 come into focus 輪廓明顯、清晰；突出 o focus 對好焦距；使變得清晰 活學(xué)活用：After a frank discussion， allthesidesof thequestion_intofocusnow.A. hascomeB. havebeen come C. hasbrought D.have been brought7. apologize (se) vi. 道歉 n. apology 1) I must apologize for giving so much trouble while I am here. 我在這期間給您添麻煩真事對不起。2) He made an apology to the teacher for his being late. 他因遲到而向老師道歉。用法歸納：apologize /make an apology to sb. for sth. / doing sth. 拓展聯(lián)想： accept an/ones apology接受道歉 8. blame vt. & n. 責(zé)備，譴責(zé)；過錯1) They blamed the failure on/upon me. 他們把失敗歸咎于我。2) They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan. 他們因計劃的延誤而責(zé)怪秘書。3) The car driver took the blame for the accident. 小汽車的司機(jī)承擔(dān)了事故的責(zé)任。4)It is Jack， not I， that is to blame. 杰克，而不是我該受責(zé)備。用法歸納：據(jù)1) ； 據(jù)2)blame sb. for