小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)大全藍(lán)本

精品文檔 1歡迎下載 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法匯總 藍(lán)本 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 分家分家 一 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別一 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞是可以按個(gè)數(shù)來(lái)計(jì)算的普通名詞 分為個(gè)體名詞分為個(gè)體名詞 表示某類(lèi)人或事物中的個(gè)體 如 worker farmer desk factory 等 和集體名詞集體名詞 表示作為一個(gè)整體來(lái)看的一群人或一些事物 如 people family 等 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞是不能按個(gè)數(shù)來(lái)計(jì)算的普通名詞 分為物質(zhì)名詞分為物質(zhì)名詞 表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì) 如 meat rice water milk orange 等 和抽象名詞抽象名詞 表示動(dòng)作 狀態(tài) 情況 品質(zhì)等抽象概念 如 work homework time health friendship 等 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào) 不可數(shù)名詞默認(rèn)為單數(shù) 用 is 或者 was 不要根據(jù) some any a lot of 等詞去作判斷 二 可數(shù)名詞的家務(wù)事二 可數(shù)名詞的家務(wù)事 可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式 指一個(gè)人或一件事物時(shí) 用單數(shù)形式 指兩個(gè)或多個(gè)人或事物時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù) 形式 名詞由單數(shù)形式變成復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則如下 1 一般的名詞詞尾直接加 s 如 book books house houses day days 讀音 清輔音后讀 s 濁輔音和元音后讀 z 2 以 s ss ch sh x 結(jié)尾的在詞尾加 es 如 bus buses glass glasses watch watches dish dishes box boxes 讀音 iz 3 以 輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾的 將 y 改為 i 再加 es 如 city cities factory factories 讀音 z 4 以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的 將 f 或 fe 改為 v 再加 es 如 half halves leaf leaves knife knives wife wives thief thieves 讀音 z 5 特例 ?？?child children mouse mice man men woman women policeman policemen 規(guī)律 man men tomato tomatoes potato potatoes 注 黑人 英雄 土豆 西紅柿加 es 其余加 s 如 photo photos hero heroes negro negroes 讀音 z foot feet tooth teeth oo 變 ee sheep Chinese Japanese fish 單 復(fù)數(shù)同形 people 單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)意義 要求謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) people 的復(fù)數(shù)形式 peoples 通常指 多個(gè)民族 三 三 不可數(shù)名詞的家務(wù)事不可數(shù)名詞的家務(wù)事 1 不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù) 作句子主語(yǔ)時(shí) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 如 The food is very fresh 2 有的不可數(shù)名詞也可以作可數(shù)名詞 有復(fù)數(shù)形式 但意義發(fā)生變化 如 water 水 waters 水 域 orange 橘汁 oranges 橘子 3 很多的不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)為不可數(shù) 表種類(lèi)時(shí)就可數(shù) 意義不發(fā)生變化 如 fruit fruits food foods fish fishes hair hairs 精品文檔 2歡迎下載 4 計(jì)算不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量 要在數(shù)詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間加上 量詞 of 如 a glass of water a piece of paper a bottle of juice 5 判斷步驟 如是 am is 或 was 原形 讀句子 讀該單詞 認(rèn)識(shí)該單詞 理解意思 看 be 動(dòng)詞 如是 are 或 were 加 s 或 es A 用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 How many sheep are there on the hill 2 There is some food in the basket 3 The baby has only two tooth now 4 There is a lot of water in the bottle 5 There are five people in his family 6 Let s take photo OK 7 I have lots of tomato here 8 The leaf on the tree turn yellow 9 The child are playing games on the playground now 10 Their dictionary look new 11 I see you have a few white hair 12 They are woman doctors 13 Can you give me some bottles of orange please 14 There are many fox in the picture 15 I would like some apple juice I am very thirsty 16 Are there two box on the table 17 I can see some people in the cinema 18 How many day are there in a week 19 Here re five bottle of juice for you 20 This violin is hers Those grape are over there 參考答案 1 sheep 2 food 3 teeth 4 water 5 people 6 photos 7 tomatoes 8 leaves 9 children 10 dictionaries 11 hair hairs 12 women 13 orange 14 foxes 15 juice B 寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I him this her watch child photo diary day foot dress tooth sheep box strawberry thief engineer peach sandwich woman leaf people 冠冠 詞詞 冠詞是一種虛詞 不能獨(dú)立使用 通常放在名詞的前面 分為 不定冠詞 和 定冠詞 兩種 1 不定冠詞 a an 用在單數(shù)名詞前 表 一個(gè) 一件 an 用在以元音 音素 開(kāi)頭的單詞前 精品文檔 3歡迎下載 如 an e mail an orange an old man an English watch an hour 2 定冠詞 the 用在單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞前 沒(méi)有具體意思 翻譯為這 那 基本用法 1 表特指某 些 人或某 些 事物 如 The map on the wall is new 2 表示說(shuō)話者雙方都知道的人或事物 如 Look at the picture please 3 表示再次提到前面談過(guò)的人或事物 如 This is a stamp The stamp is beautiful 4 用在表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前 如 the sun 太陽(yáng) the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 5 用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前 如 the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城 6 用在江河 湖海等專(zhuān)有名詞前 如 the ChangJiang River 長(zhǎng)江 7 序數(shù)詞 形容詞最高級(jí) 樂(lè)器等詞前和一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中一般都用定冠詞 the 如 the first day the best boy play the piano in the same class 練一練練一練 1 用 a 或 an 填空 U ice cream goalkeeper teapot apple office English book umbrella unit hour 2 根據(jù)需要 填寫(xiě)冠詞 a an 或 the 1 Who is girl behind tree 2 old man has two children son and daughter 3 This is orange orange is Lucy s 4 He likes playing guitar We have same hobby 5 We all had good time last Sunday 6 She wants to be doctor 數(shù)數(shù) 詞詞 分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞 基數(shù)用于表示數(shù)量多少 而基數(shù)詞用于表示次序 常在日期中出現(xiàn) 區(qū)別區(qū)別 基數(shù)詞前沒(méi)有 the 序數(shù)詞前要有 the 1 超過(guò)二十以上的兩位數(shù)需要在個(gè)位和十位之間加上 如 21 twenty one 2 三位數(shù)以上的需在百位數(shù)后再加上 and 如 101 one hundred and one 3 基數(shù)詞修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí) 別忘了其復(fù)數(shù)形式 如 十八個(gè)男孩 eighteen boys 4 基數(shù)詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí) 如是復(fù)數(shù) 變其量詞為復(fù)數(shù) 如 兩碗米飯 two bowls of rice 5 序數(shù)詞一般加 th 特殊的 first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth 精品文檔 4歡迎下載 二十及二十以外的整十 twentieth thirtieth fortieth 第幾十幾 前面整十不變 后面 幾 改為序數(shù)詞 88 eighty eighth 練一練練一練 1 請(qǐng)翻譯下列短語(yǔ) 1 60 名學(xué)生 2 15 本英語(yǔ)書(shū) 3 九杯涼水 4 4 個(gè)孩子 5 12 月 31 6 6 月 2 日 7 第九周 8 40 年前 9 11 7 10 上學(xué)第一天 2 把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞 one two three nine fourteen twenty thirty five eighty one 代代 詞詞 代詞有兩種 人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞 1 人稱(chēng)代詞分為 第一 第二 第三人稱(chēng) 且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分 2 人稱(chēng)代詞的主格做主語(yǔ) 用在動(dòng)詞前 疑問(wèn)句除外 賓格做賓語(yǔ) 用于動(dòng)詞 介詞后 3 形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用 后面一定要跟名詞 表示該名詞是屬于誰(shuí)的 4 名詞性物主代詞 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞 如 This is my bag This is mine That is her ruler That is hers 看后面有沒(méi)有名詞 如有 就用形容詞性物主代詞 如無(wú) 就用名詞性物主代詞 看后面有沒(méi)有名詞 如有 就用形容詞性物主代詞 如無(wú) 就用名詞性物主代詞 牢記牢記 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 主格 Iyouhesheitweyouthey 人稱(chēng) 代詞賓格 meyouhimheritusyouthem 形容詞性 myyourhisheritsouryourtheir 物主 代詞名詞性 mineyourshishersits oursyourstheirs 練一練 練一練 1 把表補(bǔ)充完整 精品文檔 5歡迎下載 人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 主格賓格主格賓格形容詞性名詞性形容詞性名詞性 第一人稱(chēng) meusour 第二人稱(chēng) youyou hehis her 第三人稱(chēng) it them its their 2 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 That is not kite That kite is very small but is very big I 2 The dress is Give it to she 3 Is this watch you No it s not I 4 is my brother name is Jack Look Those stamps are he 5 dresses are red we What color are you 6 Show your kite OK they 7 I have a beautiful cat name is Mimi These cakes are it 8 Are these tickets No are not aren t here they 9 Shall have a look at that classroom That is classroom we 10 is my aunt Do you know job is a nurse she 11 Where are I can t find Let s call parents they 12 Don t touch is not a cat is a tiger it 13 sister is ill Please go and see she 14 The girl behind is our friend she 形容詞 副詞形容詞 副詞 1 形容詞表某一事或人的特征 副詞表示某一動(dòng)作的特征 形容詞和副詞有三種形式 原形 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 比較級(jí) er 最高級(jí) thethe est 精品文檔 6歡迎下載 兩個(gè)重要特征兩個(gè)重要特征 as as 中間一定用原形 than 的前面一定要 er 2 形容詞 副詞比較級(jí)的規(guī)則變化 1 直接 er 如 tall taller fast faster 單音節(jié)詞如果以 e 結(jié)尾 只加 r 如 late later 2 重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母 雙寫(xiě)該字母 再加 er 如 big bigger fat fatter 3 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的詞 變 y 為 i 再加 er 如 heavy heavier early earlier 4 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)應(yīng)在原級(jí)前加 more 構(gòu)成 如 beautiful more beautiful careful more careful quietly more quietly interesting more interesting 5 不規(guī)則變化 須逐一記憶 如 good well better bad ill worse many much more far farther further old older elder 練一練練一練 A 寫(xiě)出下列形容詞 副詞的比較級(jí) big good long tall old short thin heavy young fat light strong high far low early late well fast slow B 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 I can swim as fast as the fish I think 2 Look His hands are big than mine 3 I think you do these things well than your classmates 4 Whose bag is heavy yours or mine 5 Does Jim run as slow as David Yes but Mike runs slow than them 精品文檔 7歡迎下載 6 You have seven books but I have many than you I ha ve ten 7 I jump far than some of the boys in my class 8 I m very thin but she s thin than me 9 It gets and warm when spring comes here 介介 詞詞 1 一種虛詞 不能單獨(dú)作句子成分 只有跟它后面的賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ) 才能起作用 有 in on under with behind about near before after for to up down from in front of out of from to at the back of 2 表時(shí)間的有 at on in 1 at 表 在某一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)上 或在固定詞組中 at 9 30 a m at night at the weekend 2 on 表示 在某日或某日的時(shí)間段 on Friday on the first of October on Monday morning 3 in 表示 在某一段時(shí)間 月份 季節(jié) 里 in the afternoon in September in summer in 2005 3 in 還有其他的固搭 in blue in English take part in 練一練 1 選用括號(hào)內(nèi)恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1 What s this at on in English 2 Christmas is at on in the 25th of December 3 The man with on in black is Su Hai s father 4 He doesn t do well at on in PE 5 Look at those birds on in the tree 6 We are going to meet at on in the bus stop at on in half past ten 7 Is there a cat under behind in the door 8 Helen s writing paper is in in front of her computer 9 We live at on in a new house now 10 Does it often rain at on in spring there 精品文檔 8歡迎下載 2 圈出下列句子中運(yùn)用不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~ 1 Jim is good in English and Maths 2 The films were in the ground just now 3 They are talking to their plans 4 How many students have their birthdays on May 5 Women s Day is at the third of March 6 I can jog to school on the morning 7 Did you water trees at the farm 8 Can you come and help me on my English 9 I usually take photos in Sunday morning 10 What did you do on the Spring Festival 動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞詞 動(dòng)詞包括 be 動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 助動(dòng)詞 行為動(dòng)詞 就是我們平時(shí)總說(shuō)的那種動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞 名詞和形容詞的區(qū)分方法 先用 一 量詞 如 一個(gè) 一張等 和該詞相連 如說(shuō)得通 是名詞 說(shuō)不通再用 很 判斷 把 很 和該詞相連 說(shuō)得通就是形容詞 都說(shuō)不通即動(dòng)詞 1 bebe 動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞 am am is is are are was was werewere 1 am was is was are were 口訣 我用口訣 我用 am am 你用你用 are are isis 用在他她它 所有復(fù)數(shù)全用用在他她它 所有復(fù)數(shù)全用 areare 2 肯定和否定句 I am not from London He is not a teacher She is not in the dining room My hair is not long 3 一般疑問(wèn)句 Am I a Chinese Yes you are No you aren t Are they American Yes they are No they aren t Is the cat fat Yes it is No it isn t 4 be 動(dòng)詞的否定形式 am not 沒(méi)有縮寫(xiě)形式 沒(méi)有縮寫(xiě)形式 are not aren t is not isn t 練一練 練一練 1 用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 I a boy you a boy 2 The girl Jack s sister 精品文檔 9歡迎下載 3 The dog tall and fat 4 The man with big eyes a teacher 5 your brother in the classroom 6 How your father 7 Mike and Liu Tao at school 8 Whose dress this 9 Whose socks they 10 Who I 11 The jeans on the desk 12 Here a scarf for you 13 Here some sweaters for you 14 The black gloves for Su Yang 15 This pair of gloves for Yang Ling 16 The two cups of milk for me 17 Some tea in the glass 18 Gao shan s shirt over there 19 My sister s name Nancy 20 David and Helen from England 21 There a girl in the room 22 There some apples on the tree 23 there any apple juice in the bottle 24 There some bread on the plate 25 You he and I from China 26 There a boy two girls three men and ten women in the park 2 2 助動(dòng)詞 助動(dòng)詞 do do does does diddid do does 用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 其過(guò)去式 did 用于一般過(guò)去時(shí) 通常用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中 否定形式 do not don t does not doesn t did not didn t 注意注意 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中 does 用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) 其余一律用助動(dòng)詞 do 助動(dòng)詞 do does did 后面一定 要用動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 1 you like this magazine 2 The girl like bread for breakfast 3 What she at the weekends She usually plays games with her friends 4 Wha you do last Sunday I wrote to my friend 5 Did you see a Beijing opera No I 6 He not visit a farm last National Day holiday 7 They not like playing volleyball 8 Jim have a picnic with his family every Saturday Yes he 9 Helen and Yang Ling go to school on foot every day 10 How many kites we have We have ten 精品文檔 10歡迎下載 3 3 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞很特殊 平時(shí)不把它說(shuō)成是動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以和行為動(dòng)詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子中 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有 can could shall should will would may might must 注注 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞用原形 不受任何條件影響 否定形式 can not can t must not mustn t 注注 may not 和 shall not 無(wú)縮寫(xiě)形式 練一練 選擇填空 1 The sign on the wall means you stay away from the building A must B can t C shouldn t 2 How many books you see on the desk A may B can C should 3 It means you make noise in the library A should B shouldn t C can 4 you like a glass of milk Yes please A May B Could C Would 5 you see the sign over there Sorry I can t A Can B Can t C Should 6 we go to the park by bus A May B Must C Shall 4 行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞 即平時(shí)上課時(shí)說(shuō)的動(dòng)詞 表示某一動(dòng)作或行為 如 sweep live 等 行為動(dòng)詞我們已學(xué)過(guò)它們的四種形 式 原形 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) s es 現(xiàn)在分詞 也叫動(dòng)名詞 ing 過(guò)去式 ed 1 動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)變化規(guī)則 A 一般直接加 s play plays visit visits speak speaks B 以 s x sh ch 結(jié)尾時(shí) 加 es catch catches watch watches C 以 輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾時(shí) 變 y 為 i 再加 es carry carries study studies 2 現(xiàn)在分詞 動(dòng)名詞 構(gòu)成規(guī)則 A 一般直接加 ing go going look looking B 以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾 去 e 加 ing take taking make making have having C 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞 如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母 需要雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母再加 ing put putting stop stopping run running get getting swim swimming sit sitting begin beginning jog jogging forget forgetting 精品文檔 11歡迎下載 3 過(guò)去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則 A 一般直接加 ed plant planted pick picked B 以不發(fā)音字母 e 結(jié)尾 直接加 ed like liked hope hoped taste tasted C 輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾 變 y 為 i 再加 ed try tried carry carried study studied D 有些動(dòng)詞雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母 再加 ed stop stopped E 還有很多動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是不規(guī)則的 是 am be was being 是 are be were being 是 be was were being 成為 become became becoming 開(kāi)始 begin began beginning 彎曲 bend bent bending 吹 blow blew blowing 買(mǎi) buy bought buying 能 can could 捕捉 catch caught catching 選擇 choose chose choosing 來(lái) come came coming 切 cut cut cutting 做 do does did doing 畫(huà) draw drew drawing 飲 drink drank drinking 吃 eat ate eating 感覺(jué) feel felt feeling 發(fā)現(xiàn) find found finding 飛 fly flew flying 忘記 forget forgot forgetting 得到 get got getting 給 give gave giving 走 go went going 成長(zhǎng) grow grew growing 有 have has had having 聽(tīng) hear heard hearing 受傷 hurt hurt hurting 保持 keep kept keeping 知道 know knew knowing 學(xué)習(xí) learn learned learnt learning 允許 讓 let let letting 躺 lie lay lying 制造 make made making 可以 may might 意味 mean meant meaning 會(huì)見(jiàn) meet met meeting 必須 must must 放置 put put putting 讀 read read reading 騎 乘 ride rode riding 響 鳴 ring rang ringing 跑 run ran running 說(shuō) say said saying 看見(jiàn) see saw seeing 將 shall should 唱歌 sing sang singing 坐下 sit sat sitting 睡覺(jué) sleep slept sleeping 說(shuō) speak spoke speaking 度過(guò) spend spent spending 練一練練一練 1 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) drink go stay make look have 精品文檔 12歡迎下載 pass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach take see 2 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 put give fly get dance sit run plant take swim ask stop take write have smoke think want tell 3 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 is am fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do 4 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 I to school from Monday to Friday Lily often to school with me Yesterday we to school together We like to school very much go 2 They usually lunch at home But last week they lunch at school have 3 That my book It new But now it not here It there a moment ago be 4 Lucy likes very much She often at our school festival Last term she a lot of songs in the school hall She beautifully sing 5 What he usually on Sunday He usually his homework Look He his homework now he his homework last Sunday Yes he do 6 Do people usually moon cakes at Mid autumn Festival Yes they do Did you moon cakes last Mid autumn Festival Yes I did I a lot of delicious moon cakes eat there herethere here bebe 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) there be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示 某時(shí) 某地存在著什么事或人 包括 there is there are there was there were 精品文檔 13歡迎下載 here be 結(jié)構(gòu)與它類(lèi)似 用法也完全相同 只不過(guò)是表示 這里存在著什么事物或人 與與 havehave hashas hadhad 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 1 There be 句型 在某地有有某物 或人 表存在的有存在的有 have has had 某人擁有擁有某物 表所屬的所屬的 有有 2 there be 句型 主語(yǔ)是單數(shù) be 動(dòng)詞用 is 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù) be 動(dòng)詞用 are 如有幾件物品 be 動(dòng) 詞根據(jù)最近 be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定 就近原則就近原則 3 there be 句型的否定句在 be 動(dòng)詞后加 not 一般疑問(wèn)句把 be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首 4 some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的運(yùn)用 some 用于肯定句 any 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句 5 and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的運(yùn)用 and 用于肯定句 or 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句 6 針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是 How many 名詞復(fù)數(shù) are there 介詞短語(yǔ) How much 不可數(shù)名詞 is there 介詞短語(yǔ) 8 針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是 What s 介詞短語(yǔ) 9 There be 結(jié)構(gòu)一般用在句子的開(kāi)頭 而 have 等詞只能用于某一個(gè)主語(yǔ)后面 練一練練一練 1 用恰當(dāng)?shù)?be 動(dòng)詞填空 1 There four seasons in a year 2 There not any trees two years ago 3 there a post office near your school Yes there 4 How many stops there There only one 5 There not any stamps on the envelope 6 there any birds in the tree 7 There a shopping centre near our school last year But now there no one 8 There only three of us my dad my mum and me 9 Here some bread for you 10 In New York there a lot of rain in spring 2 選用 have has had there is there are there was there were 填空 1 I a good father and a good mother 2 a telescope on the desk 3 He a tape recorder 4 a basketball in the playground 5 They a nice garden 6 My father a story book last year 7 a reading room in the building 8 What does Mike 精品文檔 14歡迎下載 9 any books in the bookcase 10 How many students in the room 11 a story book on the table a moment ago 12 What do you 13 My parents some nice pictures 14 some maps on the wall 15 a map of the world on the wall 16 David s friends some tents 17 many children on the hill somesome anyany 的用法的用法 some 用于肯定句 any 用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句 例 There is some water in the glass 肯定句 There are some flowers in the garden 肯定句 There aren t any lamps in the study 否定句 Are there any maps on the wall 一般疑問(wèn)句 Would you like some orange juice 希望得到肯定回答 Do you want to take any photos at the party 一般疑問(wèn)句 練一練練一練 用 some 或 any 填空 1 There isn t milk in the fridge 2 I can see cars but I can t see buses 3 He has friends in England 4 Were there fruit trees on the farm 5 Here are presents for you 6 Does Tom want to take photos 7 Is there rice in the kitchen 8 There are new buildings in our school 9 Would you like cakes No I d not like cakes but I d like coffee 10 Are there pictures on the wall No there aren t pictures 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式 1 to 加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成一種非謂語(yǔ)形式 在這里不是介詞 無(wú)詞義 精品文檔 15歡迎下載 如 I want to make a New Year card 我想制作一張新年賀卡 Would you like to have a picnic with us 你愿意和我們一起去野餐嗎 2 to 保留原來(lái)動(dòng)詞的一些特征 它可以帶自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等 如 To get there faster you can take bus No 5 想快一點(diǎn)到那兒 你可以坐 5 路車(chē) 3 to 前有時(shí)帶疑問(wèn)詞 what when where which why how 等 如 He s asking Yang Ling how to get there 他正在問(wèn)楊玲怎樣到達(dá)那里 一定要記住 一定要記住 toto 后面用動(dòng)詞原形 后面用動(dòng)詞原形 練一練練一練 1 動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空 1 People would like go to farms in the countryside 2 It s time have lunch 3 I want buy some presents for my friends 4 The thief began run 5 Please shouw me how go to the shopping centre 6 Would you like join us 7 Don t forget write Happy New Year 8 She was very glad see them 9 Please remember close the windows before you go home 10 I m sorry hear that 2 圈出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤 并改正 1 Would you like go camping with us 2 Helen show me how drawing a square 3 I want to writes a letter to my penfriend 4 It s time for us go to school 5 Liu Tao wants to showing Peter s photos to his mum 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞 即為動(dòng)詞的 現(xiàn)在分詞 它既有 名詞性質(zhì) 可作主語(yǔ) 又具有動(dòng)詞性質(zhì) 可帶賓語(yǔ) 如 Please keep quiet in the reading room 還有我們的一些課題 Asking the way 中是 名詞性質(zhì) My hobby is collecting stamps 中是 動(dòng)詞性質(zhì) 帶了賓語(yǔ) stamps 精品文檔 16歡迎下載 1 remember 記住 后面跟動(dòng)名詞 表示 記得做過(guò)某事 跟 to 動(dòng)詞原形 表示 記得要去做某事 如 I remember posting the letter today 我記得今天把信寄走了 Please remember to post the letter today 請(qǐng)記住今天要把信寄走 2 forget 忘記 后面跟動(dòng)名詞 表示 忘記做過(guò)某事 實(shí)際做過(guò) 跟 to 動(dòng)詞原形 表示 忘記去做 某事 實(shí)際沒(méi)做 如 I forget doing homework this morning 我忘記今天早上做過(guò)作業(yè) 了 I forget to do homework this morning 我忘記今天早上做作業(yè)了 3 stop 停止 后面跟動(dòng)名詞 表示 停止做某事 跟 to 動(dòng)詞原形 表示 停止正在做的事 而去做別 的事 如 Stop smoking please 請(qǐng)不要吸煙 Let s stop to have a rest 我們累了 讓我們停下來(lái)休息一下 4 like 喜歡 后面跟動(dòng)名詞 表示一個(gè)人的愛(ài)好和習(xí)慣 意思是 喜歡干某事 跟 to 動(dòng)詞原形 常用 于 would like to do something 表示 某人想要 愿意干某事 如 I like taking a walk after supper every day 我喜歡每天晚飯后去散 步 I would like to have some chips 我想要吃些薯?xiàng)l 練一練練一練 1 用擴(kuò)號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 swim is not as fast as running 2 It s sunny today Let s go fish 3 Do you like read English in the morning 4 Are you good at dance 5 Where is the shop centre 6 Would you like to go jog with me 7 My hobby is play football 8 Su Hai likes watch cartoons on Sundays 2 選擇擴(kuò)號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 I m sorry hearing to hear that 2 Jim is good at swimming to swim 精品文檔 17歡迎下載 3 Shall we go skating to skate 4 Today my work is looking to look after the baby 5 I m going flying to fly a kite in the playground 6 I like playing to play basketball after school 7 Would you like going to go to the Great Wall 8 Jim is asking Liu Tao how getting to get to the