英語作文中的否定結構.docx

作文中的否定結構1、 含有否定意義的詞匯和短語。1) 介詞A. against have a bias against 對有反感 make against 有害；不利于(可以用來替代do harm to)l Smoking makes against your health. tell against 對不利l Your bad skin will tell against you if you want to be an actress.B. beyond beyond a doubt 毫不懷疑l That will put the matter beyond a doubt. be beyond calculation/estimate=incalculable 無法估量的 beyond conception(可以用來形容某件事情驚奇，超出想象) beyond expression/description 無法描寫/表達C. except be except sb. from + n(blame/hurt/pain) 使某人免受D. without2) 形容詞和動詞A. absent absent expression 茫然的表情 absent from home 不在家 absent in ones mind 心不在焉B. deny deny oneself = give up deny oneself to sb. 拒絕見某人C. differl They differ widely in their opinions.l Our ideologies differ.(ideology 思想)l Although our looks differ, we are both attractive.l We differ about/on/over moral standards. differ from individual to individual 因人而異l Conceptions differ from individual to individual. differ considerably 相當大的不同differ radically 極不一致differ appreciably 明顯不同D. fail fail sb. 使某人感到失望；辜負某人；拋棄某人 fail to do 不能做某事；無法做到某事=fail in doingl He tried to pull out the burning fuse, but failed (to do). without fail 一定；必定l Ill write to my parents every month without fail. fail in health 健康衰退E. freel The hill is completely free from the trees. 這個山丘上一棵樹也沒有。l He is free from any sense of responsibility. 他絲毫沒有責任感。l She is making a desperate bid to free herself from a loveless marriage. 她正做出不顧一切的努力去擺脫她那段沒有愛情的婚姻。l Relaxation exercises can free your body of tension. 放松運動可以緩解身體的緊張。 free aid 慷慨的援助 free from 沒有的；不受影響的l They are trying to free the world from the threat of war. free of 免于的；沒有的；在之外；使擺脫(=unhampered無障礙的)l free of charge free sth. from sth. 使擺脫（可以是某些麻煩 debt; financial anxiety）F. ignore (ignore sth. 可以用來解釋為“不顧去做”G. missmiss sth.(n.) 意為沒能做 如miss classes(沒能上課)；miss an appointment(沒能赴約)；miss attendance(沒能出席)H. reluctant 不情愿的(可用來替代unwilling) be reluctant to do sth. 不想去做某事I. lack lack in (v.) by lack of = for lack of= through lack of 因缺乏 be lack of l Lack of sun retards plant growth.(retards 使變慢) show a lack of sth. 表現(xiàn)出不足l Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgement.3) 短語A. keepfrom l Hearing the words, he couldnt keep from laughing. 聽了這話，他不由得笑了起來。l I horse around quite a lot, just to keep from getting bored. 我胡鬧了一陣兒，只是為了擺脫厭煩。l I hope you will keep from doing anything rash. 我希望你不要做出任何魯莽的事情來。B. let alone 更不用說l I cant speak English, let alone French or German. 我不會說英語，更別提法語或德語了。l It is not playing by Hama rules, let alone committing gencocide. 這并不是按哈馬規(guī)則行事的，更別提進行種族滅絕了。C. in vain 徒勞的，白白浪費的D. rather thanE. by no meansl Ill forgive you this time, but you shall by no means make the mistake again. 我這次就原諒你，你可不許再犯錯誤。l By no means was he able to handle it. 這件事他絕對沒有辦法解決。l It is by no means easy to satisfy everyone. 要滿足別人的需求一點也不簡單。l This is by no means