高考英語易錯(cuò)1.doc

備考2010高考英語易錯(cuò)、經(jīng)典題詳解（一）1. Now that you like the personal computer very much, isnt it a good idea to get one?Well, Id like to but I cant afford _A_ computer at present. A. that expensive a B. a such cheap C. that an expensive D. so cheap解析：本題考查多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序2. We are only_ glad to do anything we can _A_ her.A. too, to help B. very, help C. too, help D. very, helping解析：本題we can 做后置定語，不定式做目的狀語。3.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three days _D_ up in my study.A. locking B. being locked C. to look D. locked解析：本題D是過去分詞做狀語，方式狀語且表示被動(dòng)4. Being lazy _ Peter his job.A. lost B. cost C. took D. made解析：本題中cost是付出代價(jià)的意思。5. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, _C_ up in no time.A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand解析：C答案是前后事態(tài)的一致性6. I dont really work here; I _C_ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out解析：本題是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來時(shí)態(tài)，進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到未來7. Books are the important records we keep_B_ mans thoughts, ideas and feelings.A. up B. of C. for D. on解析：keep records of 記錄。8. He did it_D_ it took me.A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time解析：one-third the time做時(shí)間狀語，it took me做定語9. _C_left before the deadline, it doesnt seem likely that John will finish the job.A. Though such a short time B. Because such a short timeC. With such a short time D. As such a short time解析：本題是with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格,with+主語+分詞結(jié)構(gòu).10. Could you _C_ this 10-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?A.divideB.tearC.breakD.cut解析:break把錢化開11. The singer hasnt performed in public for over 5 years. _B_, she is very popular with young people. A.ButB.stillC.OtherwiseD.Therefore解析:橫線前后存在逗號(hào)故不選A12. 11. Most people in that area objected with little effect_D_a golf playground there.A. to build B. of building C. to have built D. to building解析：object to doing sth反對(duì)做某事13._A_ running,learning English needs will.A.As withB.As toC.As forD.As if解析：as with: 與.一樣 例： Smiling, as with happiness or optimism. 滿面春風(fēng)的微笑，如帶著歡悅的或樂觀的 14. The headmaster has got a good education _D_ so the school is doing well.A.thoughtB.thinkingC.ideaD.sense解析：教育理念。idea意思是“觀點(diǎn)；想法”，多指人所想出的主意；sense意思是“認(rèn)識(shí)；意識(shí)”，多指觀念。thought意思是“思想；認(rèn)識(shí)”，thinking意思是“想；思考”15.Why is he always forcing his daughter to practise playing the piano if she is not _AB_ for a pianist?A. meant B.intended C. trained D. asked解析：be meant for =be intended for打算 給。預(yù)備，例：The house is intended meanted for his son.16. Now Robert, a football fan in our class, _B_ rome of his daily allowance given by his parents in order to buy a new football. A.is giving away B.is throwing away C.is putting away D.is taking away解析：give away 丟掉舍棄這里理解為放棄。17. -Those shoes wont_C_for mountain-climbing.-_this pair be OK?A.help;Shall B.work; May C.do;Will D.get;Would 解析：do for 適合。18. 32I should very much like to have gone to the party, but_D_. A.Im not invited B.I wont be among the invitedC.they wont invite me D.they didnt invite me 19. The Great Wall was built to keep _B_ the invaders. A. in B. out C. up D. off20. If we can keep _C_ this speed, well arrive there in two or three hours.A. on B. to C. up D. at 解析：keep to 遵守，keep at 繼續(xù)、堅(jiān)持；keep up 保持21. 73. We hope that she will _D_ soon.A. returns back B. reach to home C. reach for D. pull through解析： pull through度過難關(guān)。22. I _D_ too much reading.A. am tiring B. tired out because of C. am tired out in D. tired myself out with解析：be tired out筋疲力盡，累垮了。23.We must show concern _A_ each other. A. with B. for C. at D. toconcern with: v. 使關(guān)心 be concerned with 牽涉到， 與.有關(guān)， 參與 concern about + sth. or sb. 對(duì)的關(guān)心憂慮 concern for + sb. 對(duì)的關(guān)心憂慮24. Why dont you do it _C_ other way?A. by B. with C. some D. any本題省略了IN，比如：Go（ in ）This way please25. Would you _D_ help me?A. mind to B. be kindly enough to C. be so good D. be so good as to解析：be so good as to表示邀請(qǐng)，26.Our football team will never take the defeat _ down.A. sitting B lying C. going D. climbing解析：take lying down甘愿，。26She is quite a different girl _C_ she was five years ago.A. from B. to C. than D. with答案解析：按照英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，要表示甲與乙不同，通常用be differentfrom，如：Mary is different fromJane.瑪麗與簡不同。其中的介詞from在英國英語中也可換成to，在美國英語中也可換成than，但兩者均不如用from普遍。許多同學(xué)據(jù)此將上題的最佳答案確定為A，但錯(cuò)了，最佳答案應(yīng)是C。一般說來，若兩個(gè)比較的對(duì)象是名詞、代詞或狀語短語等，則用differentfromto, than。但是若提出來供比較的對(duì)象是一個(gè)沒有引導(dǎo)詞的句子，則通常只用different than。27.Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _B_ he arrived home.Abefore BWhen Cthat Duntil解析:本題將yet后加at則選C構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。28.He wrote a lot of novels, none of _A_ translated into a foreign language.A. them B. which C . it D. what答案解析：同學(xué)們?nèi)菀渍`選B，理由是none前沒有并列連詞 and 或but，但B項(xiàng)是一個(gè)陷阱。此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是A，注意此句不是并列句也不是含有非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句。逗號(hào)后面其實(shí)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。translated不是謂語，而是一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞（過去分詞），所以假若在 translated 前加一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞were就選擇B.29. - Who should I send this message to ? - The mayor is the one _D_ ?A. to send it B. to be sent C. for sending D. to send it to答案解析：第一句提供了語境應(yīng)把消息送給誰？應(yīng)送給市長。故A是錯(cuò)誤的，正確答案為D，即send the message to the30. The young man spent as much time as he _C_ over his lessons.A. went B. can go C. could going D. could to go答案解析：此題除考查理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力外，還考查了動(dòng)詞短語spend sometime(in)doing sth的用法，所以答案為C。31.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _C_ shares her interests.A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who答案解析：此題不能選A，假若選A，應(yīng)在其后加上who，即用 anyonewho；也不能選B，一是因?yàn)闄M線處應(yīng)填一個(gè)作主語的詞(因?yàn)槠浜笥兄^語動(dòng)詞shares)，二是因?yàn)樵诂F(xiàn)代英語中 whomever這個(gè)詞已基本廢除也就是說，在現(xiàn)代英語中whoever 既用做主語，也用做賓語，如：Give it towhoever you see in the meeting-room.你在會(huì)議室里看見誰就把它給誰)；也不能選D，因?yàn)?no matterwho只用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。此題正確答案為C，whoever 在此相當(dāng)于anyone who。32. 2. There must be _A_ book which could help .A. some B. any C. one D. one useful答案是A項(xiàng)。some除了用作數(shù)量詞外，還可用來泛指未知的人或事物。又如：There must besome reason for what he has done . (他所做的事肯定基于某種原因。)33. If you _A_ stop smoking , you can only expect to have a bad cough .A. wont B. would not C. do not D. can not答案是A項(xiàng)。will除了用作表示將來時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞外，還可用來強(qiáng)調(diào)愿意或不愿意。又如：If you will would wait a moment , I will fetch the money . (如果你肯/愿意稍等片刻，我就把錢取來。)但是在表示不肯或不愿意時(shí)，則只能使用wont，不能使用would not。34. Take a taxi , _C_ youll miss your train .A. and B. if C. otherwise D. or答案是C項(xiàng)。祈使句可用來取代if從句來表示評(píng)論、提出要求、發(fā)出忠告或威脅等。用祈使句比用if從句表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的緊迫性。在表示評(píng)論和要求時(shí)，其連詞用and，表示忠告時(shí)用連詞otherwise，表示威脅時(shí)，用連詞or。例如：Fail to pay and they will cut off the electricity .(不交錢，他們就會(huì)中斷供電。)這是客觀的評(píng)論；Tell us what to do and we will get on with it .(如果你告訴我們?cè)撟鲂┦裁?，我們就?huì)把它做好。)這明顯是請(qǐng)求；Put on you overcoat when you go out , otherwise you will catch cold .(外出時(shí)你應(yīng)該穿上大衣，不然的話你會(huì)感冒的。)顯然這是忠告；Drop that gun , or I will shoot you . (把槍放下，否則我就開槍打死你。)很明顯，這是威脅。35. I posted the letter some time _B_ the week .A. in B. during C. throughout D. within36. 8. Ill have you _A_ English in six months .A. speaking B. speak C. spoken D. be able to speak答案是A項(xiàng)。have賓語doing這一結(jié)構(gòu)有以下五種用法。（1）用來表示我們一心要取得的效果，如：He promised to have me swimming across the river in two weeks time .(他答應(yīng)在兩周之內(nèi)使我能游過那條河。)；（2）用來表示使賓語持續(xù)做某事， 如：In cold winter we always have the fire burning day and night .(在冬天，我們總是讓火日以繼夜地燃燒著。)；（3）用來表示不想發(fā)生的后果， 如：Dont shout ! You will have the neighbors complaining !(別大聲嚷嚷！你會(huì)使鄰居有意見的！)；（4）用來表示說話人控制不了的情況， 如：We have salesmen or saleswomen calling every day .(我們每天都得任憑推銷員們的造訪。)；（5）這一結(jié)構(gòu)前如用can not 或wont，則表示不能/愿容忍賓語做某事，如：I wont / can not have you speaking like that about your father .(我不允許/不能容忍你那樣無禮貌地談?wù)撃阕约旱母赣H。) 37._C_ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him .A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost答案是C項(xiàng)。過去分詞有三個(gè)用途：（1）表示被動(dòng)，如：the oppressed people ( =the people who are oppressed ) 被壓迫的人們，又如：the exploited class ( = the class that is exploited ) 被剝削階級(jí)；（2）表示完成，如：the fallen leaves ( = the leaves which have fallen ) 落葉，又如：an escaped prisoner ( = a prisoner who has run out of prison ) 一個(gè)逃犯；（3）表示狀態(tài)，如：a broken window ( = a window that is broken ) 一扇破窗子，又如：lost in thought陷入沉思。38.The boss praised the young man for his hard work, though he _B_ experience.A. was lack of B. was lacking inC. lacks of D. was lacking of此題答案選b，be lacking in是習(xí)語，意為“缺乏”，其后通常接experience, frankness,courage等抽象名詞。選a是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)閘ack可用做名詞和動(dòng)詞，但不用做形容詞；選c是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)閘ack用做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它是及物動(dòng)詞，其后不用介詞(注：用做名詞的lack后可接介詞of)；選d是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)闆]有be lacking of這個(gè)搭配。lack of名詞： The plants died for lack of water. lack 名詞： We lack the strength to walk any further. 短語： be lacking:欠缺、缺： Money was lacking to complete the building. be lacking in缺乏（某種品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等）,不夠： He is not lacking in intelligence. lack for 缺（多用于否定句） She does not lack for friends.39.-Does Liu Hua serve in the army?-No,but he A in the army for three years.A、served B、has served C、is serving D、would serve40-This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.-Yes,I know him very well.He C in Africa with animals for eight years.A、has worked B、had worked C、worked D、has been working解析；since，F(xiàn)OR作為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語（從句）如果謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的一般過去時(shí)，其表達(dá)的含義是“從這個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束以來”，恰好和動(dòng)詞的詞義相反，具有否定的含義；如果謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性的一般過去時(shí)，其表達(dá)的含義是“從這個(gè)動(dòng)作開始以來”，恰好和動(dòng)詞的詞義一致，具有肯定的含義It is 3 years since her husband worked as a news journalist. 她丈夫不當(dāng)記者已三年了。It is 5 years since I joined the army. 我在部隊(duì)已服役五年了。（仍在軍隊(duì)服役）同樣題型：1 It _D_ nearly two weeks _ I had received his letter. A. is, that B. was, that C. is since D. was, since It is five years since my dear aunt _A_ here. A. left B. has left C. is left D. had left41. Wherever I C these days. I always carry my umbrella. A. am going B. shall go C. go D. should go解析：本題是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替將來時(shí)態(tài)。42.Oh, its you, Im sorry I _ C know you here. A. dont, are B. didnt, are C. didnt ,were D. dont, were解析：時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)有一些從句，特別是在賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)常受主句謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的影響。說話人必須使之一致，如：I did not know you were here。本來you were here 該用you are here。但由于受did not know的影響，就要用you were here。這種現(xiàn)象就叫時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)，如下列句子：He told us that he would go abroad. 他告訴我們他要出國。he lived in Beijing. 他告訴我們他住在北京。he was writing a novel. 他告訴我們他正在寫一部小說。he had written 5 novels. 他告訴我們他已寫了五部小說了。He tells us that he will go abroad. 他告訴我們他要出國。he lives in Beijing. 他告訴我們他住在北京。he is writing a novel. 他告訴我們他正在寫一部小說。 he has written 5 novels. 他告訴我們他已寫了五部小說了。但是，這也要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來定，下列句子中所用的時(shí)態(tài)就不一致The teacher told us that day that the earth goes round the sun. 那天老師告訴我們說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。At that time his hair was not so gray as it is now. 那時(shí)他的頭發(fā)沒有象現(xiàn)在這樣灰白。He doesnt come as often as he used to. 他現(xiàn)在不像以前來得那么頻了。It rained so hard last night that the streets are still full of water now. 昨天晚上雨下得很大，現(xiàn)在大街上還灌滿了水。Father was so injured in the accident that he has not recovered up to now. 我爸爸在事故中傷得很厲害，直到現(xiàn)在還沒有恢復(fù)。She didnt go to the party last night because she will have an exam next week. 她昨天晚上沒有去參加晚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗聜€(gè)星期要考試。They began preparing their English songs last week,though the party will not be held until the end of this month. 盡管晚會(huì)這個(gè)月底才舉行，他們上星期就開始準(zhǔn)備英語歌曲了。Last night I read the novel you are reading now. 昨晚我讀了你現(xiàn)在讀的小說。43. I B to have another try if I get another chance.A. have been meaning B. mean C. am meaning D. have meant解析：本題是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 住句用將來時(shí)態(tài)，mean to,plan to含有將來時(shí)間的意味44. The book was received so eagerly that it C on the first day. A. sold up B. was sold up C. was sold out D. sold out解析；sell up賣完強(qiáng)調(diào)為還債而賣，而sell out是單純的賣。45. Where A you put the ruler? I cant see it anywhere. I put it right here. But now it is A. have, gone B. did, missed C. had ,going D. will, missing解析；考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，missing丟失的不能用missed代替。46.The weather is too cold _A_ March this year. It was still _ when I came here years ago. A. for; colderB. in; coldC. in; hotD. for; hotter解析：本題考查考生運(yùn)用介詞和比較級(jí)的能力。For在這里是“就而言”的意思，而第二個(gè)選項(xiàng)要抓住信息詞still在此處的妙用，它是用來修飾比較級(jí)的，加上上文的cold，在此處就不難選擇colder了。47.He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _B_, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any解析：本題考查考生在語境中靈活運(yùn)用. 辨析短語用法的能力，此處seldom，if ever是一個(gè)短語，是“從不，決不”的意思。48.。What should I wear to attend his wedding party? Dress _B_ you like. A. whatB. howeverC. whateverD. how解析: B 本題however you like相當(dāng)于in whatever way you like，根據(jù)語境，不難判斷出B為正確答案。49. he was going to take the beautiful shells away after the teacher _watched_(watch)them.(每空一詞)解析：一般說來，如果在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)先后發(fā)生了兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，那么先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)。但是若用連詞after 來連接這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，由于after本身已說明了兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系，所以兩者均可用一般過去時(shí)。 所以這里填watched50. What D ? I my key and cant open the door. A. happened, lost B. has happened, lostC. happens, have lost D. has happened, have lost51. Where A you put the ruler? I cant see it anywhere. I put it right here. But now it is A. have, gone B. did, missed C. had ,going D. will, missing解析：50-51考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m52. -I have _B_ to apologize for the slight damage to your recorder. - Never mind. A. after all B. in the first place C. at first D. as usual解釋：at first一般放在句首句末不放在句中53. The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners _A_. A. accelerate B. accumulate C. arise D. advance解析：give/lose ground退卻Although they were outnumbered by the enemy, the men refused to give ground.盡管他們與敵軍力量懸殊,戰(zhàn)士們卻誰也不肯退卻。54. Only ticket-holders were _D_ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.A. allowed B. permitted C. agreed D. admitted解析：be admited to 被允許進(jìn)入55. When is the best time to D my employer about an increase in salary?Aappeal Bappreciate Capplaud Dapproach解析：approach about 協(xié)商。56. He was _A_ to tell the truth even to his closest friend. A) too much of a coward B) too much the coward C) a coward enough D) enough of a coward解析：本題考察tooto用法，同時(shí)much of +n=adj.57.What surprised me was not what he said but A he said it .A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which解析：當(dāng)way作“方式，方法”講時(shí)，后接定語從句，一般不用引導(dǎo)詞，有時(shí)可以用that或in whichNone of us knew the way（thatin which）he worked out the maths problem. 我們沒有人知道他解那道數(shù)學(xué)題的方法。The way he answered me was special. 他答復(fù)我的方式很獨(dú)特。58. It is _A_world of wonders, world where anything can happen.Aa ;the Ba; a Cthe ; aD不填；不填解析：world where anything can happen.是It is _world of wonders 的同位語.59. Happy birthday , Alice ! So you have B twenty-one already !A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed解析：become后接名詞不接數(shù)詞，grown后一般接形容詞60. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _B_ much to do. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. such B. that C. more D. very解析：在此處that相當(dāng)于so，表示“如此，那么”如：Can he be that clever?61.I saw him _B_ at desk, reading. A. sat B. seated C. seating D. seat解析：seat一般用被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)含義。62.Take a taxi , _C_ youll miss your train .A. and B. if C. otherwise D. or解析：答案是C項(xiàng)。祈使句可用來取代if從句來表示評(píng)論、提出要求、發(fā)出忠告或威脅等。用祈使句比用if從句表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的緊迫性。在表示評(píng)論和要求時(shí)，其連詞用and，表示忠告時(shí)