2010年高考英語(yǔ)答案(全國(guó)卷1).doc

2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英 語(yǔ) 本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第一卷1至l4頁(yè)。第二 卷15至16頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事項(xiàng)： 1. 答題前.考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn) 考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并貼好條形碼。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目。 2. 每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)， 用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。 第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的 答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題l 5分，滿分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出 最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有l(wèi)0秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān) 小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A19.15 89.15 C9.18 答案是B。 1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A Go out with her friend B Work on her paper C Make some plans 2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A.$15 B.$30. C.$50. 3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon? A To attend a wedding B To visit an exhibition C To meet a friend 4 When does the bank close on Sa turday? A At l：00 pm B At 3：00 pm C At 4：00 pm 5 Where are the speakers? A In a store B In a classroom C At a hotel 第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1 5分，滿分22 .5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱 讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白 讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6 What do we know about Nora? A She prefers a room of her own B She likes to work with other girls C She lives near the city center. 7 .What is good about the flat? A It has a large sitting room B It has good furniture C It has a big kitchen 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8 Where has Barbara been? A Milan B Florence C Rome 9 What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A Shoes B Stones C Books 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至l2題。 l0 Who is making the telephone call? A Thomas Brothers B Mike Landon C Jack Cooper. 11.What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper? A His wife B His boss. C His secretary. 12 What is the message about? A .A meeting B A visit to France C The date for a trip 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至l6題。 13 Who could the man speaker most probably be? A. A person who saw the accident. B The driver of the lorry. C A police officer. 14 What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place? A Walking along Churchill Avenue B Getting ready to cross the road C Standing outside a bank 15 When did the accident happen? A At about 8：00 am B At about 9：00 am C At about l0：00 am 16 How did the accident happen? A .A lorry hit a car. B A car ran into a lorry. C A bank clerk rushed into the street 聽(tīng)第l0段材料，回答第17至20題。 17 What is the talk mainly about? A The history of the school B The courses for the term C The plan for the day 18 Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A In the school hall B In the science labs C In the cla ssrooms 19 What can students do in the practical areas? A Take science courses B Enjoy excellent meals C Attend workshops 20 When are the visitors expected to ask questions? A During the lunch hour. B After the welcome speech C Before the tour of the labs 第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題l分，滿分l5分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該 項(xiàng)涂黑。 例：Welast night, but we went to the concert instead A must have studied B might study C should have studied D would study 答案是c。 21Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? 一N0，Imy homework all day yesterday. A was doing B would do C had done D do 22 The workersthe glasses and marked on each box” This Side UP” A carried B delivered C pressed D packed 23 Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English andhalf learning drawing A another B the other C others D other 24 As a child, Jack studied in a village school，is named after his grandfather. A which B where C what D.that 25 Mary made coffeeher guests were finishing their meal A so that B although C while D as if 26 I have seldom seen my motherpleased with my progress as she is now A so B very C.too D rather 27 Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the library. A to borrow B to be borrowed C borrowed D borrowing 28 When you are home，give a call to let me know you safely. A are arriving B have arrived C had arrived D will arrive 29 Just be patient .You expect the world to change so soon A cant B neednt C may not D will not 30 The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story. A or B.unless C but D whether 31一Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum? Wait till you are old enough, dear. A will you? B Why not? C I hope so D.Im afraid not 32 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune A is made B would make C was to be made D had made 33 We havent discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture A. that B .which C what D where 34 With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for my dad A buy B.to buy C buying D to have bought 35一Was he sorry for what hed done? 一 A No wonder B Well done C Not really D Go ahead 第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題l.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入 空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 It was a busy morning，about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(約會(huì))at 9:30 The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 Minutes 38 someone would be able to see him I saw him 39 his watch and decided， since I was 40 busymy patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his wound.I asked him if he had another doctors appointment The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease I asked if she would b e 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was，that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him，“And you 49 go every morning，even though she doesnt know who you are?” He smiled and said.“She doesnt know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages，true love is 52 of all that is The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have 55 isnt about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain. 36 A breath B.test C seat D break 37 A persuading B promising C understanding D telling 38 A if B before C since D after 39 A taking off B.fixing C looking at D winding 40.A very B also C seldom D not 41 A turn up B show off C come on D go away 42 A needed B forgot C agreed D happened 43 A daughter B wife C mother D sister 44 A. late B well C around D.there 45 A lonely B worried C doubtful D hungry 46 A so far B neither C no longer D already 47 A recognize B answer C believe D expect 48 A moved B disappointed C surprised D satisfied 49 A only B.then C.thus D still 50.A curiosity B tears C words D judgment 51 A realize B suggest C hope D prove 52 A agreement B expression C acceptance D exhibition 53 A necessarily B completely C.naturally D frequently 54 A. learn B make C.favor D.try 55 A Adventure B Beauty C Trust D Life 第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在 答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Shakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares World Welcome to the worldfamous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up The property (房產(chǎn)) remained in the ownership of Shakespeares family until 1806 .The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years. Enter through the Visitors Centre and see the highly praised exhibition Shakespeares World，a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeares period Enjoy the traditional (傳統(tǒng)的) English garden，planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poets works pThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map；nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes Walk) The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre， its exhibition.and the garden are accessible (可進(jìn)入的)to wheelchair users The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace) 56.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？ A.9.80. B.12.00. C.14.20. D.16.40. 57.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace？ A.Behind the exhibition hall. B.Opposite the VisitorsCentre. C.At Windsor Street. D.Near the Coffee House. 58.A wheelchair user may need help to enter . A.the House B.the garden C.the VisitorsCentre D.the exhibition hall B EDGEWOOD - Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the districts first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs. Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries. By closing time at 9.20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks. Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good, Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher. The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school. They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers. Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia. Not that it was easy. Chevaliers first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content? Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) guidelines. The whole school has joined in to help. Teachers agreed to give up their lounge (休息室) in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups. 59.What is the text mainly about? A.A best-selling coffee. B.A special educational program. C.Government support for schools. D.A new type of teacher-student relationship. 60.The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to_ _. A.raise money for school affairs B.do some research on nutrition C.develop students practical skills D.supply teachers with drinks 61.How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzmans opinion of the chi tea? A.She met her in the shop. B.She heard her telling others. C.She talked to her on the phone. D.She went to her office to deliver the tea. 62.We know from the text that Ginger Gray . A.manages the Dixie P1T program in Kenton County B.sees that the drinks meet health standards C.teaches at Dixie Heights High School D.owns the schools coffee shop C Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin. In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young. Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws. During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes. 63.What is the text mainly about? A.Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons. B.The relatives and enemies of hoatzins. C.Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon. D.The appearance and living habits of hoatzins. 64.Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that . A.they look like young cuckoos B.they have claws on the wings C.they eat a lot like a cow D.they live on river banks 65.What can we infer about primitive birds from the text? A.They had claws to help them climb. B.They could fly long distances. C.They had four wings like hoatzins. D.They had a head with long feathers on the top. 66.Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes? A.To find more food. B.To protect themselves better. C.To keep themselves warm. D.To produce their young. D Science cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血壓) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer. Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (緊張) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算術(shù)) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their ani mal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed (放松) around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets dont judge. A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs - and found it worth doing. 67.What does the text mainly discuss? A.What pets bring to their owners. B.How pets help people calm down. C.Peoples opinions of keeping pets. D.Pets value in medical research. 68.We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if A.he has a pet companion B.he has less stress of work C.he often does mental arithmetic D.he is taken care of by his family 69.According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when lcing stressful tasks? A.They have lower blood pressure. B.They become more patient. C.They are less nervous. D.They are in higher spirits. 70.The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that A.people with dogs did more exercise B.dogs lost the same weight as people did C.dogs liked exercise much more than people did D.people without dogs found the program unhelpful E There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Maiaysia. I was moved. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. It was not long before the train was