飛行英語(yǔ)基本詞匯.doc

1. gliding descent=drift descent 無(wú)功率下滑，飄降2. fin 垂尾3. pilot-in-command 機(jī)長(zhǎng)4. retard 收光油門5. control column 操縱桿6. depict 顯示，描繪7. rotors 轉(zhuǎn)子8. stream 引氣9. cylinder head temperature 汽缸頭溫度 CHT10. ammeter 電流表11. ASI airspeed indicator12. AI attitude indicator13. VSI vertical speed indicator14. HI heading indicator15. Deflect 傾斜，偏轉(zhuǎn)16. Ventilation 通風(fēng)17. aerofoil 翼面18. angle of incidence 機(jī)翼安裝角19. laminar 層狀的20. contour 外形21. stationary 穩(wěn)定的22. counteract 抵消23. exert 產(chǎn)生24. optimum 最佳的25. swirl/vortex 渦流26. EAD engine&alert display27. Configuration 結(jié)構(gòu)28. CRT cathode ray tube29. assembly組裝。裝置30. submerged 浸在水中的31. CDU control display unit32. Well-thought-out 精心的33. knob旋鈕 lever手柄 button 按鈕 switch電門34. thrust lever 推力桿35. central console 中央控制臺(tái)36. ADF automatic direction finder37. INS inertial navigation system38. ILS instrument landing system39. glare shield 遮光板40. superimposed附加的41. artificial 人工的42. swivel 使旋轉(zhuǎn)43. HIS horizontal situation indicator44. Aisle stand 邊臺(tái).45. Panoramic 全景的46. Peripheral 外圍的47. RMI radio magnetic indicator48. IRS Inertial Reference System 慣性基準(zhǔn)系統(tǒng)49. NORM基準(zhǔn)50. TRUE 休整51. Bearing 方位52. EIS electronic instrument system53. DU display unit54. ECP electronic control panels飛機(jī)電子中央監(jiān)控控制面板55. SDCP system display control panel56. RLS remote light sensor57. DEU display electronic units58. SD system display59. Synoptic 概要的60. Miscellaneous 各種各樣的61. Closed-loop 閉環(huán)的62. Plenum 壓力通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)63. Bulkhead 隔板64. Ducting 管道65. SAE Society of Automotive Engineers66. Complement 定員67. Shear 修剪68. Lumbar 腰部的69. Curve 使彎曲70. FAR federal aviation regulations71. Common practice 實(shí)踐72. Gust locks 舵面鎖73. Wheel skirts 機(jī)輪整流罩74. NOTAM notices to airmen75. Useful load 有效載重76. Empty weight 空重77. Gross weight 全重78. C.G. center of gravity79. Field elevation 機(jī)場(chǎng)標(biāo)高80. POH pilots operating handbook81. Headwind 逆風(fēng)82. Tailwind 順風(fēng)83. Spin 螺旋84. Rough air 顛簸85. Configuration 結(jié)構(gòu),外形86. Longevity 長(zhǎng)壽,長(zhǎng)期供職87. Modify 修改,更改88. Malfunction 故障89. Impending 即將來(lái)臨的90. Climbout 初始上升91. Cardinal 最重要的92. Runup試車93. Troubleshoot 尋找故障94. Synoptic 摘要的95. Parameter 參數(shù)96. ECAM electronic centralized aircraft monitor97. WLDP warning light display panel98. Flap-less/no flap landing 無(wú)襟翼著陸99. Round out拉平100. Float/flare 平飄101. Aerobatic 特技飛行的102. Versatile 多方面適用的103. Tight-roll 急速橫滾 barrel roll 劃大圈的橫滾104. Hair-rising 令人恐怖的105. Pull away=departure106. Pivoted 繞樞軸轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的107. Tilt 傾斜108. Redundantly 過(guò)多的109. EICAS Engine Indication And Crew Alerting System 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)指示和機(jī)組警告系統(tǒng)110. Pedal 踏板111. Speculate 思考112. Falter 搖晃113. Toll 損失114. Grill 燒 115. Wreckage 殘骸116. Alloy 合金117. Rib 翼肋118. Fabric 蒙皮119. Punch 打孔120. Flaperon 襟副翼121. Elevon 升降副翼122. Servo tab 伺服調(diào)整片123. Dimension 面積124. Wing span 翼展125. Clip 撞擊126. Lamp post 燈柱127. Land or take-off into the wind 迎風(fēng)起降128. Prevailing wind 盛行風(fēng)129. Dictate 指揮130. In parallel pairs 兩兩平行的131. Intersecting runway交叉跑道132. Contend 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)133. Hamper 妨礙134. Negligible 微不足道的135. Slush 雪水136. Precipitation 降雨（量）137. Compressor壓氣機(jī)138. Inadvertently 不當(dāng)心的139. Penetration 穿越140. Lavatory 廁所141. Door-knob 門把手142. Ventilation 換氣通風(fēng)143. Bolt 插銷144. Posture 姿態(tài)145. Takeoff abort=abandon takeoff=reject takeoff146. Fraction 小部分147. Inspect 檢查148. Override 超控149. Antiskid 防滑150. Spray 噴霧，霧化151. Viscosity 粘性152. Penalize 處罰153. Onset 開(kāi)始154. Retardation 延遲155. Ambient 周圍的156. Carburetor 汽化器157. Overshoot/undershoot 目測(cè)過(guò)高/過(guò)低158. Manual extension 手動(dòng)放下159. Jar 甩（起落架）160. Altimeter setting 高度表拔正161. Radio beacons 無(wú)線電波162. Interval 間隔163. Stack盤旋等待164. VOR very high frequency omnidirectional165. Subscale 氣壓分刻度166. Perimeter 周長(zhǎng)167. Philosophy 原理168. Strap 用皮帶束住169. Tackle 對(duì)付;解決170. Foam 泡沫171. AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System172. MCP Main Control Display173. Servo 伺服174. Alignment 準(zhǔn)線，對(duì)準(zhǔn)175. Triplicate 三倍的176. Discrepancy 差異177. Disengage 使脫離，斷開(kāi)178. Boast 自夸179. Literally 真正的180. FCP Function Control Package 操作控制包181. GCP glareshield control panel182. Intervention 干涉183. Symbology 象征184. Pointer 指針185. AGL above ground level 離地高度186. POB person on board187. Nose over 拿大頂188. Tires blow out/get tires float 爆胎189. Ditching 水上迫降190. Strut 支柱191. Cowling 整流罩192. Fairing 減阻裝置193. A tricycle/tailwheel gear arrangement 前/后三點(diǎn)式194. Ground-looping 打地轉(zhuǎn)195. Safety margin 安全裕度196. Bogie 輪軸架197. Air/oil shock strut 油氣減震支柱198. Build in/integral 內(nèi)置的199. Bracket 支架200. Torque 扭矩201. Solenoid 電磁圈202. Streamer 飄帶，風(fēng)標(biāo)203. Tail skid 尾橇,尾撐204. Component 組成205. Actuate 開(kāi)動(dòng)，驅(qū)使206. Hydraulic fluid 液壓油207. Proximity 最近208. Swarms of 一群209. Network of hydrants 抽油網(wǎng)栓210. Replenish 在充滿211. Special insulation lines 特殊絕緣材料內(nèi)襯212. Incur 招致213. Wrath 憤怒214. Strain 使過(guò)勞215. Sealed 密閉的216. Reservoir 液壓油箱217. Pressure regulator 壓力調(diào)節(jié)器218. Accumulator 儲(chǔ)壓器219. Relief valve 釋壓活門220. Emergency pump 卸荷活門221. Check valve 單向活門222. Predetermined 預(yù)定值223. Rod 桿224. Kicked-out/in 斷開(kāi)/接通225. Disintegrate 解體 226. Bird injections 吸鳥(niǎo)227. Turbine jet/fan/prop/shaft 渦噴/扇/槳/軸228. Feasible 可行的229. Compressor 壓氣機(jī)230. Combustion chamber 燃燒室231. Jet nozzle 尾噴管232. Inlet guide vanes 進(jìn)氣導(dǎo)流葉片233. Ignite 點(diǎn)燃234. Convergent 會(huì)聚的235. Twin-spool 雙轉(zhuǎn)子236. By-pass 內(nèi)外涵237. Multi-bladed fan 多葉風(fēng)扇238. Annular 環(huán)形的239. Navigational aids 助航設(shè)施240. Direction-finding loop aerial 定向環(huán)形天線241. Teem with 充滿242. Compass rose 方位刻度圖243. Morse call sign 莫爾斯電碼244. Simultaneous 同時(shí)245. In phase 同相位246. OBS omnibearing selector247. Outer rim 外圍248. Needle 指針249. Pivot 刻度250. Pillbox 碉堡251. Synchronize 同步的252. Calibration 刻度253. FMS flight management system254. SPD/PROF speed/profile 速度/剖面255. FCP flight control panel 飛行控制面板256. MCDU multi-function control display unit 多功能控制顯示組件257. Aft 后部258. Spar 翼梁259. Bulkhead 隔板260. Modulate 調(diào)節(jié)261. Adjacent 靠近的262. Moor 停泊263. EEC electronic engine