15春專升本理科模擬卷.doc

2015春專升本公共英語(yǔ)模擬卷選擇題1、The boy fell in front of the car but fortunately the driver stopped _D_ time. A.on B.at C.with D.in 2、I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _A_ when judging my examination. A.account B.counting C.regard D.observation 3、She _C_ the book on the desk. A.lied B.lain C.laid D.lay 4、His return from abroad will have great _A_ on the political world. A.impact B.effect C.influence D.force 5、The decline of Rome _D_ the disappearance of classical drama. A.restrained B.withheld C.restored D.witnessed 6、The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _D_. A.stand up for B.put up with C.come up with D.make up for 7、The dictionary is very _A_ and sells very well. A.popular B.considerate C.careful D.simple 8、The discussion was so long and exhausting that _B_ the speakers stopped for refreshments. A.at large B.at intervals C.at ease D.at random 9、His job was to _A_out the good apples from the bad ones. A.sort B.carry C.give D.choose 10、The doctor tried to _C_ the patient with a new drug. A.recover B.heal C.treat D.handle 11、The climbers _A_ on their adventurous journey into the unknown worlde. A.set out B.set in C.get out D.get up 12、The clock was _A_ eleven when I went upstairs to bed. A.striking B.beating C.ringing D.sounding 13、His long service with the company was _B_ with a present. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.attributed D.accepted 14、The _C_ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes. A.common B.usual C.average D.general 15、I will not _D_ my children be treated in such a way. A.permit B.admit C.allow D.let 16、The 90-year-old woman averages 4 hours reading every day. Many people admire her extraordinary _B_. A.power B.energy C.strength D.force 17、The accident _C_ him of his sight and the use of his legs. A.excluded B.disabled C.deprived D.gripped 18、The cashier was asked to _D_ every penny of the money that he took care of. A.count on B.use up C.amount to D.account for 19、The education _C_ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected. A.allowance B.reservation C.budget D.finance 20、The film Titanic tells about a very _A_ love story which touches every spectator. A.romantic B.ridiculous C.unpractical D.absurd 21、While he _D_ the poster, a door somewhere behind him opened. A.is staring at B.stared at C.did stare at D.was staring at 22、Even though they _C_ for twenty years, the two neighbors are not very friendly. A.having been lived side by side B.had been living side by side C.have been living side by side D.having been living side by side 23、Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them _B_ taken in the past. A.was not B.were not C.were not being D.had not been 24、_C_ in the dark, someone hit his head. A.Sitting B.As sitting C.When he was sitting D.Sat 25、_A_ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles. A.Believe B.To believe C.Believing D.Believed 26、The mother didnt know who _C_ for the broken glass. A.blamed B.be blamed C.to blame D.would blame 27、B all my work, I had a cup of coffee and went out. A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish 28、They _D_ in Chicago, but now they live in New York. A.used to living B.were living C.would live D.used to live 29、Mary was seriously ill, so we arranged _A_ by the best doctors. A.for her to be examined B.for her to examine C.her to be examined D.her examined 30、Id rather that you _C_ here A.arent B.wasnt C.werent D.be 31、Its advisable that she _D_ for Xian as soon as possible. A.will leave B.may leave C.leaves D.leave 32、You _C_ return the dictionary now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.may not 33、There _D_ in the house where Marc has been staying. A.are too much furniture B.is too many furnitures C.are too many furnitures D.is too much furniture 34、Listening to music and sports news _B_ what I enjoy most. A.are B.is C.become D.have been 35、His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but _B_. A.a little did he hear B.little did he hear C.little heard he D.a little heard he 36、_C_ right now, she would get there on Sunday. A.Would she leave B.If she is left C.Were she to leave D.If she had left 37、All the students in this class are of _C_ age _ me sixteen. A.the same to B.sameto C.the sameas D.sameas 38、Tom took an umbrella with him _C_ it rained. A.when B.until C.in case D.because 39、Andy used to live in Egypt, _C_? A.used he B.did he C.didnt he D.does he? 40、_D_ four years since I joined the army. A.There was B.There is C.It was D.It is 閱讀題Passage 1The significance of trust is that it allows the parties involved in the relationship to indicate how they feel, what they behave, and where they disagree without fear of contradiction or reprisal (報(bào)復(fù)). Trusting relationship encourage people to disclose their plans and perceptions without hurting themselves or others. Hurt, whether real or imagined, is one of the most harmful consequences of personal relationships with other human beings. In situations where you feel that the other person has the power and intent to hurt you, trust diminishes quickly. Thus a climate of distrust appears in your relations with others. Conversely, if I can say whatever comes to my mind without getting hurt, a climate of trust pervades （遍及）the relationship. Trust is a perceptual （知覺的, 有知覺的）phenomenon that evolves from our experiences with others. If trusting were so easy, we would not need to make such a point of its importance in human relationships. To say that a person should trust others is to diminish （減少） the difficulty of producing trust. In mutual relationships, both parties must behave toward one another in trusting ways. Even though it hurts in the pit of the stomach(心窩), you must trust the other person and encourage him or her to say those things that demand a trusting response. No one likes to get hurt and few like to hurt others, especially not those others who are close to us in person-to-person relationships. We avoid expressing our true feelings lest we become the target of a revenging（報(bào)復(fù)） attack from the other person. If I indicate that I do not appreciate having you smoke in my car, I may love you as a friend or I may become the subject of ridicule for allowing little things like that to bother me. If that happens, I will be less open and less trusting of you the next time.41、The significance of trust lies in the fact that _B_. A.trust is not easy to reach between human beings B.trust allows people to say whatever comes to their minds C.people tend to get hurt D.few people like to trust others 42、What will not happen if a person feels he will be hurt by the other? BA.Trust will diminish quickly. B.He will disclose his plans and perceptions. C.A climate of distrust will pervade the relationship. D.Some harmful consequences of personal relationships will appear. 43、Trust is a phenomenon that _A_. A.results from our experiences with others B.comes from our perceptions C.may trust in the pit of the stomach D.none of the above 44、People avoid expressing their true feelings because _C_. A.they become the target of revenging attack from others B.they are not so open and trusting others C.they do not want to be attacked back by others D.they do not want to lose friends 45、Which one of the following statements is implied but not stated? DA.People usually do not like to trust those who are close to us. B.People will usually get reprisal or ridicule for their trust. C.If trust has been established, it will never disappear. D.The negative response will usually result in the diminishing of trusting between persons. Passage 2We buried Donald Brown last May. He was murdered by four men who wanted to rob the supermarket manager he was protecting. Patrolman（巡警） Brown was 61 years old. In just six months he and his wife had planned to retire to Florida. Now there will be no retirement in the sun, and she is alone. Donald Brown was the second police officer to die (in 1972) since I became Police Commissioner of Boston. The first was Detective John Schroeder, shot in a pawnshop (當(dāng)鋪) robbery in November 1970. John Schroeder was the brother of Walter Schroeder, who was killed in a bank robbery in 1970. Their names are together on the honor roll in Police Headquarters. At least two of these police officers were shot by a handgun, the kind almost anyone can buy nearly everywhere for a few dollars. Ownership of handguns has become so widespread that this weapon is no longer merely the instrument of crime; it is now a cause of violent crime. Of the 11 Boston police officers killed since 1962, seven were killed with handguns; of the 18 wounded by guns since 1962, 17 were shot with handguns. Gun advocates are fond of saying that guns dont kill, people do. But guns do kill. Half of the people who commit suicide do so with handguns. Fifty-four percent of the murders committed in 1972 were committed with handguns. No one can convince me, after returning from patrolman Browns funeral, that we should allow people to own handguns. I know that many Americans feel deeply and honestly that they have a right to own and enjoy guns. I am asking that they give them up. I am not asking for registration or licensing, or the outlawing（宣布.為不合法）of cheap guns. I am saying that no private citizen, whatever his claim, should possess a handgun. Only police officers should. 46、The suggestion the author presents in the passage is that _D_. A.handguns are the cause of violent crime B.handguns are a dangerous weapon C.American peoples right to own and enjoy guns should be respected D.only police officers should possess guns 47、In paragraph 1, the tone of the author is _D_. A.calm B.bitter C.exciting D.regretful 48、When did the author become Police Commissioner of Boston? DA.In 1972. B.In November, 1970. C.In 1962. D.Before 1970. 49、According to the author, which is true of handguns? BA.They dont kill. B.We should not allow people to own handguns. C.Anyone can easily buy a handgun at a very high price. D.Handguns cant be the cause of violent crime. 50、The passage is mainly aimed to _A_. A.persuade the government B.describe police officers death C.tell the robbers means to kill policeman D.explain means of peoples possession of guns 答案：1 5: DACAD 6 10: DABAC 1115: AABCD 1620: BCDCA 2125: DCBCA 2630: CBDAC 3135: DCDBB 3640: CCCCD 4145: BBACD 4650：DDDBA2015春專升本計(jì)算機(jī)模擬卷選擇題（共150分）1、計(jì)算機(jī)最主要的工作特點(diǎn)是_A_A.存儲(chǔ)程序與自動(dòng)控制 B.高速度與高精度 C.可靠性與可用性 D.有記憶能力 2、計(jì)算機(jī)硬件的五大基本構(gòu)件包括：運(yùn)算器、存儲(chǔ)器、輸入設(shè)備、輸出設(shè)備和_B_ A.顯示器 B.控制器 C.磁盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器 D.鼠標(biāo)器 3、通常所說(shuō)的IO設(shè)備指的是_A_ A.輸入輸出設(shè)備 B.通信設(shè)備 C.網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備 D.控制設(shè)備 4、計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)的英文縮寫是_A_ A.CAD B.CAM C.CAE D.CAT 5、十進(jìn)制數(shù)100轉(zhuǎn)換成二進(jìn)制數(shù)是_A_ A.01100100 B.01100101 C.01100110 D.011010006、微型計(jì)算機(jī)中的386或486指的是_D_ A.存儲(chǔ)容量 B.運(yùn)算速度 C.顯示器型號(hào) D.CPU的類型7、微型計(jì)算機(jī)內(nèi)存儲(chǔ)器是_B_ A.按二進(jìn)制位編址 B.按字節(jié)編址 C.按字長(zhǎng)編址 D.根據(jù)微處理型號(hào)不同而編址不同8、微型計(jì)算機(jī)與外部設(shè)備之間的信息傳輸方式有 BA.僅串行方式 B.串行方式或并行方式 C.連接方式 D.僅并行方式9、計(jì)算機(jī)顯示器畫面的清晰度主要是決定于顯示器的 CA.亮度 B.色彩 C.分辨率 D.圖形10、計(jì)算機(jī)病毒是指_C_ A.帶細(xì)菌的磁盤 B.已損壞的磁盤 C.具有破壞性的特制程序 D.被破壞的程序11、下列字符中，ASCII碼值最小的是_B_ A.a B.B C.x D.Y 12、微型計(jì)算機(jī)的主頻很大程度上決定了計(jì)算機(jī)的運(yùn)行速度，它是指_B_ A.計(jì)算機(jī)的運(yùn)行速度快慢 B.微處理器時(shí)鐘工作頻率 C.基本指令操作次數(shù) D.單位時(shí)間的存取數(shù)量13、在計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域中通常用MIPS來(lái)描述 _B_A.計(jì)算機(jī)的可運(yùn)行性 B.計(jì)算機(jī)的運(yùn)算速度 C.計(jì)算機(jī)的可靠性 D.計(jì)算機(jī)的可擴(kuò)充性14、WINDOWS系統(tǒng)是_C_ A.應(yīng)用軟件 B.單任務(wù)操作系統(tǒng) C.多任務(wù)操作系統(tǒng) D.不可以添加多個(gè)用戶15、在Windows中，關(guān)于文件夾的描述不正確的是_D_ A.文件夾是用來(lái)組織和管理文件的 B.“我的電腦”是一個(gè)文件夾 C.文件夾中可以存放文件或子文件夾 D.文件夾中不可以存放設(shè)備驅(qū)動(dòng)程序文件 16、若Windows 的菜單命令后面有省略號(hào)（），就表示系統(tǒng)在執(zhí)行此菜單命令時(shí)需要通過(guò)打開_C_來(lái)詢問(wèn)用戶，獲取更多的信息。 A.窗口 B.文件 C.對(duì)話框 D.控制面板17、在Windows 的中文輸入方式下，反復(fù)按_B_鍵可在幾種中文輸入方式之間切換 A.Ctrl+Alt B.Ctrl+Shift C.Shift+Space D.Ctrl+Space18、在Windows中，如果想同時(shí)改變窗口的高度和寬度，可以通過(guò)拖放_(tái)A_來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。 A.窗口角 B.窗口邊框 C.滾動(dòng)條 D.菜單欄 19、在Windows 中，對(duì)“任務(wù)欄”進(jìn)行操作， _D_ A.只能改變位置不能改變大小 B.只能改變大小不能改變位置C.既不能改變位置也不能改變大小D.既能改變位置也能改變大小20、下列有關(guān)快捷方式的敘述，錯(cuò)誤的是_A_ A.快捷方式改變了程序或文檔在磁盤上的存放位置 B.快捷方式提供了對(duì)常用程序或文檔的訪問(wèn)捷徑 C.快捷方式圖標(biāo)的左下角有一個(gè)小箭頭 D.刪除快捷方式不會(huì)對(duì)原程序或文檔產(chǎn)生影響 21、下列關(guān)于Windows文件和文件夾的說(shuō)法中，正確的是_C_ A.在一個(gè)文件夾中可以有兩個(gè)同名文件 B.在一個(gè)文件夾中可以有兩個(gè)同名文件夾 C.在一個(gè)文件夾中可以有一個(gè)文件與一個(gè)文件夾同名 D.在不同文件夾中不可以有兩個(gè)同名文件22、在資源管理器中，如果要同時(shí)選定相鄰的多個(gè)文件，需要使用_A_鍵。 A.Shift B.Alt C.Ctrl D.F823、在Windows中，要安裝一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，正確的操作應(yīng)該是_B_ A.打開資源管理器窗口，使用鼠標(biāo)拖動(dòng) B.打開控制面板窗口，單擊添加/刪除程序圖標(biāo) C.打開MSDOS窗口，使用copy命令 D.打開開始菜單，選中運(yùn)行項(xiàng)，在彈出的運(yùn)行對(duì)話框中copy命令24、在WINDOWS應(yīng)用程序中，擴(kuò)展名為.txt的文件總是和_B_相關(guān)聯(lián)。 A.寫字板 B.記事本 C.WORD D.EXCEL 25、在Windows 顯示屬性對(duì)話框中，用于調(diào)整顯示器分辨率功能的標(biāo)簽是_D_ A.背景 B.外觀 C.效果 D.設(shè)置26、在Word的編輯狀態(tài)，對(duì)當(dāng)前文檔中的文字進(jìn)行“字?jǐn)?shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)”操作，應(yīng)當(dāng)使用的菜單是_D_ A.“編輯”菜單 B.“文件”菜單 C.“視圖”菜單 D.“工具”菜單27、Word程序啟動(dòng)后就自動(dòng)打開一個(gè)名為_D_的文檔。 A.Noname B.Untitled C.文件1 D.文檔1 28、在Word中，如果要打開“繪圖”工具欄，則應(yīng)執(zhí)行的菜單命令是 CA.編輯 B.插入 C.視圖 D.工具29、在WORD的編輯狀態(tài)，按先后順序依次打開了d1.doc、d2.doc、d3.doc、d4.doc四個(gè)文檔，當(dāng)前的活動(dòng)窗口是哪個(gè)文檔的窗口 DA.d1.doc的窗口 B.d2.doc的窗口 C.d3.doc的窗口 D.d4.doc的窗口 30、在Word的編輯狀態(tài)，打開文檔ABC，修改后另存為ABD，則文檔ABC_D_ A.被文檔ABC覆蓋 B.被修改未關(guān)閉 C.被修改并關(guān)閉 D.未修改被關(guān)閉31、在Word的編輯狀態(tài)，設(shè)置了標(biāo)尺，可以同時(shí)顯示水平標(biāo)尺和垂直標(biāo)尺的視圖方式是_B_ A.普通方式 B.頁(yè)面方式 C.大綱方式 D.web版式 32、在Word 編輯狀態(tài)下，要將另一文檔的內(nèi)容全部添加在當(dāng)前文檔的當(dāng)前光標(biāo)處，應(yīng)選擇的操作是_C_ A.單擊文件打開 B.單擊文件新建 C.單擊插入文件 D.單擊插入超級(jí)鏈接33、在Word的編輯狀態(tài)，執(zhí)行編輯菜單中“復(fù)制”命令后 BA.被選擇的內(nèi)容被復(fù)制到插入點(diǎn)處 B.被選擇的內(nèi)容被復(fù)制到剪貼板 C.插入點(diǎn)所在的段落內(nèi)容被復(fù)制到剪貼板 D.光標(biāo)所在的段落內(nèi)容被復(fù)制到剪貼板34、在Word 的編輯狀態(tài)中，若設(shè)置文字的字符間距，應(yīng)使用“格式”菜單中的菜單項(xiàng)為_A_ A.字體 B.段落 C.文字方向 D.文字間距35、Word文檔中，每個(gè)段落都有自己的段落標(biāo)記，段落標(biāo)記的位置在_B_ A.段落的首部 B.段落的結(jié)尾處 C.段落的中間位置 D.段落中，但用戶找不到的位置36、在Word中，下述關(guān)于分欄操作的說(shuō)法，正確的是_A_ A.可以將指定的段落分成指定寬度的兩欄 B.任何視圖下均可看到分欄效果 C.設(shè)置的各欄寬度和間距與頁(yè)面寬度無(wú)關(guān) D.欄與欄之間不可以設(shè)置分隔線37、在Word編輯狀態(tài)下，若光標(biāo)位于表格外右側(cè)的行尾處，按Enter（回車）鍵，結(jié)果_C_ A.光標(biāo)移到下一列 B.光標(biāo)移到下一行，表格行數(shù)不變 C.插入一行，表格行數(shù)改變 D.在本單元格內(nèi)換行，表格行數(shù)不變38、Excel中，排序、匯總、篩選等功能通過(guò)_D_菜單進(jìn)入。 A.文件 B.編輯 C.格式 D.數(shù)據(jù) 39、Excel工作表最多可有_B_列。 A.65535 B.256 C.255 D.12840、在Excel工作表中，第11行第14列單元格地址可表示為_D_ A.M10 B.N10 C.M11 D.N11 41、在Exc