吉林省2020屆高三英語(yǔ)第四次模擬考試試題（含解析）

高三英語(yǔ)第四次模擬考試試題（含解析）第一部分: 聽(tīng)力 (共兩節(jié), 滿分30分 每小題1.5分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. Where are the two speakers?A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a hotel.2. Who is Christ Paine?A. A book seller. B. A writer C.A computer engineer.3. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and employee. C. Neighbors.4. How many ties does the man have?A. Five. B. Nine. C. Seven.5. When is the man checking in?A. Friday. B. Tuesday C. Thursday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7 題。6. What does the woman want to do?A. To replace her MP4 B. To buy an MP4. C.To repair her MP4.7. Who is the man?A. A manager. B. A repairman. C. A sales clerk.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10 題。8. What does the woman intend to do?A. Introduce the Workers Club. B. Invite the man to do sports.C. Invite the man to see a film.9. What can we learn about the club?A. Its open until 12:00 at night. B. Three buses pass the club.C. People can skate there.10. Where does the man work?A. At a computer center . B. At a high shool. C. At the Workers Club.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. How long is it since Mary and John last talked to each other?A. Less than one year. B. More than one year. C.Three months.12. Where does the man work?A. At a university. B. At the National Bank. C. In a computer factory.13. Which of the following is true?A. The woman speaks German better than Spanish.B. The man has two children. C. Tom, Johns son, is in Grade Three.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. What are the speakers talking about?A. American TV. B.American newspaper. C. American movie.15. What does the woman feel about the people he met?A. They are violent. B. They are kind. C. They are not interesting.16. Why doesnt the woman like American TV?A. Its full of violence. B. Its not interesting. C. Its always about the West.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20 題。17. Whose dog is Chevy?A. My friends. B My husbands. C. Mine.18. Why do people go to the cliff?A. To fish. B. To swim. C. To go cliff jumping.19. Why did Chevy jump off after my friend?A. He wanted to surprise my friend. B. He wanted to take a swim.C. He wanted to protect my friend20. Why was my friend happy?A. She saved Chevy. B. She was saved by Chevy. C. She had a brave dog.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂上，從21題開始涂卡。AProduct DescriptionLife Without Limits helps you clarify what you want in every area of your life. By using Bassetts powerful techniques you will change; therefore your life will change. You control your life. And only you can take steps to change it. Life Without Limits helps you take back your power.Life Without Limits helps you to achieve satisfaction and fulfillment personally, professionally, and financially. Once you have defined what success means for you, you will clarify your dreams and start pursuing them.Product DetailsPublished in: 2001-12Released on: 2001-12-24Original language: EnglishDimensions: 5.3 x 0.7 x 8 inchesBinding: Paperback304 pagesAbout the AuthorLucinda Bassett is the founder and CEO of one of the most successful self-help companies in the country, the Midwest Center for Stress and Anxiety, Inc. Author of the national bestseller From Panic to Power, Lucinda Bassett produces and hosts the award-winning infomercial, Attacking Anxiety. She has shared her techniques with such clients as McDonalds, Chrysler, and AT&T. She has appeared on numerous talk shows, including Operah and The View, and been featured in Family Circle, Readers Digest, and many more.Customer ReviewsThis book has helped me to gain hope and courage to cope with all my fears and worries. Lucinda writes with such a great understanding and sympathy. She herself had problems with panic and worry. Her positive thinking tips are easy to follow. I dont get lost in a lot of mental problems. Its as if she were holding your hand, sitting right beside you, cheering you on! I believe I can do anything I set my mind to after reading this book. However, there are some other readers holding the contrary views.1. What is Life Without Limits about?A. It encourages readers to realize their dreams.B. It describes how hard the actual life is.C. It shows readers what Lucinda Bassett is.D. It implies it is hard to control your life.2. Lucinda Bassett works as all the following except _.A. hostessB. writerC. teacherD. businesswoman3. We can conclude from the last paragraph that _.A. Lucinda has made a lot of money from the bookB. all the customers have some mental problemsC. all the customers dont agree with what Lucinda wroteD. Lucinda talks with the customer face to face【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了女作家Lucinda Bassett寫的一本書Life Without Limits，她用自己的親身絕對(duì)經(jīng)歷告訴讀者如何擺脫焦慮、不安的情緒，積極地面對(duì)生活?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Life Without Limits helps you clarify what you want in every area of your life. “Life Without Limits幫助你明確你在生活的每個(gè)方面想要什么?！焙蚅ife Without Limits helps you take back your power.“Life Without Limits幫助你找回你的力量。”可知，Life Without Limits鼓勵(lì)讀者實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，Lucinda Bassett有多個(gè)身份，但未當(dāng)過(guò)教師。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句However, there are some other readers holding the contrary views.“然而，也有一些讀者持相反的觀點(diǎn)?！笨芍?，并不是所有的讀者都贊成書中的觀點(diǎn)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】應(yīng)用文類短文的閱讀技巧：1.各種文章的首要任務(wù)就是要抓住文章的主旨大意。如：本文主要介紹了女作家Lucinda Bassett寫的一本書Life Without Limits，她用自己的親身絕對(duì)經(jīng)歷告訴讀者如何擺脫焦慮、不安的情緒，積極地面對(duì)生活。2.其次，要學(xué)會(huì)利用小標(biāo)題進(jìn)行答題。如：小題1，Life Without Limits講的是什么，找到小標(biāo)題Product Description，再根據(jù)文章第二段的Life Without Limits helps you to achieve satisfaction and fulfillment personally, professionally, and financially. Once you have defined what success means for you, you will clarify your dreams and start pursuing them.可知，這本書鼓勵(lì)讀者去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，故選擇A項(xiàng)。3.做題時(shí)要結(jié)合原文分析。BThe health and welfare of every person in America will be affected by global warming especially children, the elderly and the poor, according to a new White House science report.The report said every region (地區(qū)) of the country will suffer worse health from heat waves and drought. All but a handful of states would have worse air quality and flooding. It predicts an increase in diseases spread by tainted (腐爛的) food, bad water and bugs (臭蟲).The report concludes that climate change causes real risk to human health and human system that supports the way of life in the United States.Man-made global warming is caused by greenhouse gases from the burning of fossil fuels. At current emission (放射) levels, global temperatures are likely to rise by about 2 degrees by midcentury and about 7.5 degrees by the end of the century.The most vulnerable (脆弱的) Americans the poor, elderly, sick, very young and immigrants will suffer more. Thats at least 10 percent of the countrys population, probably more. It will be tougher for these people to get enough health care for climate-related illnesses, to cool down in heat waves, to escape extreme events such as Hurricane Katrina, and even to get enough food.While every region of America is vulnerable to global warmings health and welfare effects, more people are moving to coastal regions, which are most vulnerable to climate change because of drought and hurricanes.4. According to the report, we learn all of the following will risk humans health EXCEPT _.A. increase in the number of bugsB. reduction in carbon dioxide emissionsC. global warming and climate changeD. heat waves and drought5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. All of states would suffer floodingB. About half of all states would have clear air.C. Flooding would occur in almost all the states.D. Air quality in few states is not high.6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Global temperatures are increasing year by year because of carbon dioxide.B. Global warming is caused by human beings.C. It is wise for the Americans to move into coastal regions.D. At least one tenth of Americans are more likely to suffer climate-related illnesses.7. he writer wrote this passage to _.A. explain how the phenomenon of global warming formsB. provide evidence that global warming and climate change risk humans healthC. warn every American of the danger of global warming to their healthD. protect the vulnerable Americans from suffering from diseases【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要敘述了全球變暖的對(duì)美國(guó)的影響，幾乎美國(guó)所有地區(qū)都受到全球變暖的威脅?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句The report said every region (地區(qū)) of the country will suffer worse health from heat waves and drought. All but a handful of states would have worse air quality and flooding. It predicts an increase in diseases spread by tainted (腐爛的) food, bad water and bugs (臭蟲).可知A、D兩項(xiàng)是我們可能會(huì)面臨的健康危險(xiǎn)。和再根據(jù)文章第三段The report concludes that climate change causes real risk to human health and human system that supports the way of life in the United States.可知C項(xiàng)也是人類要面臨的危險(xiǎn)。只有B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不是危險(xiǎn)人類健康的因素。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句All but a handful of states would have worse air quality and flooding.字面意思為“除了幾個(gè)州以外所有的州都會(huì)有更糟糕的空氣質(zhì)量和洪水。”也就是說(shuō)“洪水等自然災(zāi)害可能會(huì)發(fā)生在所有的州里?！笨芍?，幾乎所有的州都會(huì)發(fā)生洪水。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句more people are moving to coastal regions, which are most vulnerable to climate change because of drought and hurricanes.可知，因?yàn)楦珊岛惋Z風(fēng)，海邊地區(qū)也很容易受到攻擊。所以搬到海邊去住也不是明智的選擇。C項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段The health and welfare of every person in America will be affected by global warming, especially children, the elderly and the poor, according to a new White House science report.“根據(jù)一份新的白宮科學(xué)報(bào)告，美國(guó)每個(gè)人的健康和福利都將受到全球變暖的影響，尤其是兒童、老人和窮人。”可知作者寫這篇文章是為了保護(hù)脆弱的美國(guó)人免受疾病的折磨。故選D。C“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more time poor than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “ Manners have fallen off the radar(雷達(dá)).” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder that more people dont wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with complaining about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans dont work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的）rude messages by email.However, rudeness is never acceptable. Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.We shouldnt blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if wed publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.8. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?A. People care little about their behavior.B. People can tell good from bad behavior.C. Radar is able to observe human behavior.D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior.9. Some people are less willing to deal with humans because_.A. they are growing too independentB. they have to handle many important messagesC. they are becoming less patientD. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.10. The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is _.A. disgustingB. acceptableC. RidiculousD. reasonable11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. We should applaud good behavior.B. We should keep pointing out mistakes.C. Technology will take over lives one day.D. Technology can never be blamed【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。隨著電子產(chǎn)品和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，人們?cè)絹?lái)越匆忙，從而變得更加粗魯，越來(lái)越不注重禮貌。我們不應(yīng)該把我們的缺點(diǎn)歸咎于技術(shù)。我們應(yīng)該贊揚(yáng)良好的行為?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“People are ruder today because they are rushed and moretime poorthan ever before”Here are some examples of rudness”可知，今天的人們更粗魯，因?yàn)樗麄兒艽颐?，而且比以往任何時(shí)候都更缺乏時(shí)間人們忽視他們的行為以及一些粗魯?shù)睦印？芍?，人們?duì)他們的行為舉止不在意了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans dont work at 4G speeds.“對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，與真人打交道就像是進(jìn)化的倒退。這感覺(jué)非常慢，因?yàn)槿祟悷o(wú)法以4G速度工作?！笨芍?，有些人不太愿意和人類打交道，因?yàn)樗麄冏兊迷絹?lái)越?jīng)]有耐心。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.” “用未署名的信息惹惱別人是殘忍和令人惡心的?！笨芍?，作者認(rèn)為發(fā)送無(wú)簽名的糟糕消息是令人厭惡的。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if wed publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.“人們花很多時(shí)間指出不禮貌的地方，但如果我們?cè)诳吹剿麄兊臅r(shí)候公開承認(rèn)他們有禮貌，那就更有幫助了?！笨芍覀儜?yīng)該贊揚(yáng)良好的行為。故選A。DThe expression“a thirst for knowledge may soon have a new meaning for millions of people who have no way to get clean water. Researchers have developed a book with specially treated pages that can turn dirty water into clean and drinkable water. They say their invention could improve the lives of many in the developing world.About 700 million people around the world are at risk of disease or even death because their drinking water is not clean. The water is polluted by harmful bacteria.The book contains 25 pages. Each page is about one millimeter thick. The pages contain very small particles (微粒) of silver. The pages can be used as filters（過(guò)濾器）to remove harmful microorganisms(微生物) that can pollute drinking water. The filter kills the organisms that pass through it.Pictures on the pages show the dangers of dirty water and how to use the book for those unable to read. The pages are made of filter paper. They are designed to be torn from the book. Water can be poured through the paper to be cleaned.Ms. Dankovich, the inventor, says each page can treat up to 100 liters of water. She recently presented her invention at the meeting of the American Chemical Society in Boston, Massachusetts. She was asked whether she had considered adding classic literature on the books pages.The idea of classic textsthats of interest maybe later. We have discussed a little bit more exciting text. But we really havent had the time to go through that part, she says.Teri Dankovich and another researcher tested the drinkable book in Bangladesh, Ghana and South Africa. The tests proved to be successful.Water for Life, a non-governmental organization, has provided financial support for the project.12. What do we learn about the book from the text?A. It has pages with several functions.B. It is about environment protection.C. It sells well around the world.D. It can treat about 100 liters of water.13. What does the underlined phrase that part in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. Classic texts.B. Exciting discussion.C. Invention presentation.D. Financial support.14. In which country did not the researchers test the drinkable book?A. GhanaB. Bangladesh.C. South Africa.D. America.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Researchers have found a way to save those being ill.B. Book pages could provide safe drinking water.C. Knowledge is as important as drinkable water.D. Millions of people are in great need of drinkable water.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。如今許多地方的水被污染，對(duì)人們的健康造成了很大的危害。文章給我們介紹了一種能過(guò)濾水中有害物質(zhì)的書，并成功通過(guò)了測(cè)試。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段The book contains 25 pages. Each page is about one millimeter thick. The pages contain very small particles (微粒) of silver. The pages can be used as filters（過(guò)濾器）to remove harmful microorganisms(微生物) that can pollute drinking water. The filter kills the organisms that pass through it.“這本書有25頁(yè)。每一頁(yè)大約一毫米厚。書頁(yè)中含有非常小的銀粒子。這些紙可以用作過(guò)濾器，去除可能污染飲用水的有害微生物。過(guò)濾器殺死了通過(guò)它的有機(jī)體?！笨芍?，這本書是關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的。故選B。【13題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句中The idea of classic textsthats of interest maybe later.可知本段在講經(jīng)典課文不如令人興奮的課文吸引人，此處that part 指classic texts。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Teri Dankovich and another researcher tested the drinkable book in Bangladesh, Ghana and South Africa.“Teri Dankovich和另一名研究人員在孟加拉國(guó)、加納和南非測(cè)試了這本可飲用的書?！笨芍狝/B/C都涉及到了，只有D沒(méi)提到。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中Researchers have developed a book with specially treated pages that can turn dirty water into clean and drinkable water. They say their invention could improve the lives of many in the developing world.“研究人員開發(fā)了一種經(jīng)過(guò)特殊處理的書，可以把臟水變成干凈的飲用水。他們說(shuō)他們的發(fā)明可以改善許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家的生活?！庇纱丝芍珺ook pages可以提供安全的飲用水。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Guide for TeenagersThe teenage years can be tough, and its normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings dont go away or become so intense that you cant handle them, you may be suffering from depression. _16_.Try not to isolate yourselfWhen youre depressed, you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only makes depression worse. _17_ Spend time with friends, especially those who are active.Keep your body healthyMaking healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. Ever heard of a runners high? Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! _18_As for food, make sure youre feeding your mind with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole g