高中英語 Module2 Grammar課件 外研版選修6.ppt

module2 grammar 分詞主要是指現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩種 分詞做狀語主要有以下幾種形式 1 如果分詞和句中的主語是主動的關(guān)系 則用現(xiàn)在分詞形式a 如果現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作和謂語表示的動作或狀態(tài)是同時發(fā)生的或幾乎同時發(fā)生 doingsth sb sth walkingdownthestreet shesawabigbuilding 分詞做狀語 b 如果分詞所表示的動作完成之后 謂語動詞所表示的動作才發(fā)生 則現(xiàn)在分詞需用完成形式 havingdonesth sb sth havingalreadyseenthefilmtwice shedidnotwanttogotothecinema c 否定形式 在分詞前加not notdoingsth sb sth notknowingheraddress wecouldnotgetintouchwithher nothavingdonesth sb sth nothavingreceivedananswer hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertothem 2 如果分詞和句中的主語是被動的關(guān)系 則用過去分詞形式 a done sb sth encouragedbythesesuccesses theydecidedtoworkevenharder b havingbeendone sb sth havingbeengivenenoughattention thetreesgrowverywellc notdone sb sth notfollowedbyanyspies 007feltrelieved nothavingbeendone sb sth nothavingbeentoldwhentostart hecamelate 分詞做狀語 要特別注意 分詞所表示的必須是主語的一個動作或狀態(tài) 也就是說 分詞的意義上的主語必須和謂語動詞的主語是一致的 試比較下面的句子 1 walkingthroughthepark wesawalotofpigeons 2 walkingthroughthepark thepigeonslookedverybeautiful 3 seenfromthetopofthemountain thevillagelookslikeasmallbox4 seenfromthetopofthemountain wefindthevillagelooklikeasmallbox 注意 現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語 the ingformusedasanadverbial whichisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenaroundthesametimeasthemainverb a indicatingtimeflyingoverthechannel allensawthewavesbelow whenhewasflying enteringmyhouse ifoundalotofbookslyingonthefloor assoonasienteredthehouse note ifyouhavealreadydonesthbeforethemainverb thepresentperfecthastobeused havingmadefullpreparations wearereadyforthecomingexams afterwehavemade havingboughtthreetickets iinvitedmystudentstotheplay afterihadbought b indicatingreasonbeingillseriouslylastweek hestayedinhospitalforaweek sincehewasilllastweek notknowingwheretogo hewanderedalongthestreets sincehedidn tknow shesentalettertoherfather hopingtogethissupport becauseshehopedtogethissupport c indicatingattendantcircumatance 伴隨 1 theroosterpeckedattheglitteringstone thinkingthatitmightbeusefultosomeoneelse 2 blackieranovertothewindow barkingandwagginghistail 3 thechildrenwalkedalongthewestlake talkingandlaughing d indicatingmanner 方式 1 threetimesthevillagerscamerunningtotheshepherdboy 2 onhearingthenews herushedoutinahurry fallingflatontheground 3 theboyplayedtruant 逃學(xué) hitchhiking1000milesfromenglandtofrance e indicatingpurpose1 italkedtojohnforthreehours tryingtopersuadehimtogiveuphisplan inorderto 2 weaskedsomescientistsandlookedupthedictionaries searchingforacorrectanswertoourquestion inorderto f indicatingcondiion1 goingstraightdowntheroad youwillfindthepostoffice youcan tmissit if 2 workinghard you llsucceed if 以上狀語結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式都在 ing分詞前加not 1 nothearingthebell thenaughtyboydashedoutoftheclassroom 2 notrealizingwhathappened themotherburstoutcrying conj ing presentparticiple asanadverbialwhen while before after since ingasanadverbialtoexpresstime1 whenmeetingforeignguests healwaysfeelsuneasy whenhemeets 2 whileeatingsupper ioftenwatchenglishnews whenieat 3 afterdoinghishomework tomwentouttoplayfootballwithhisfriends afterhedid 4 sinceleavingschool i veneverseensomeofmyuniversityclassmates sinceileft completethesentencesfromthepassagewiththewordsbelow puttingpushingkeepingwatching 1 still willsawthecatbehavestrangely 2 downhisshoppingbagwillheldouthishand 3 hecrossedtheroad hiseyesontheplacewherethecathadvanished 4 hisshoppingbagthrough heclimbedthroughthehole pushing watching putting keeping matchthetwopartsofthesentences 1 leapingintotheair 2 shoutingangrily 3 theboywalkedthroughthesilentstreets 4 pickinguptheknife 5 thebearcameoutofthebushes a makingaloudnoiseandshowingitsteethb themanwavedhisswordatthestranger c theboylookedatitcarefullyd listeningforthesoundofhumanvoicese thewitchvanished e b d c a completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbsbelow putlookseeturnhold 1 thecatleaptback itstailhigh 2 outapaw thecatpattedtheairinfrontofher 3 away thecatapproachedhim 4 thecatstopped atsomethinginvisibletowill looking holding putting turning completethepassage lastweekendiwalkedintoourlocalbookshop 1 tofindacopyofphilippullman shisdarkmaterials allmyfriends 2 readitandiwantedtoknow 3 foundit 4 easily 5 ano 88buscomingalongtheroad idecidedtotakeit 6 itwasquitealongwalkhome hoping had why so seeing as 7 onthebus iwassurprisedtoseeanoldfriendof 8 westartedtalkingandi 9 realizedthatwehadarrivedatmystop 10 up icried pleasewait thisismystop i 11 offthebusintimeandsmiledhappily then suddenly 12 ihadleftmybooksbehindonthebus i 13 stop please butitwas 14 late thebushadgoneaway 15 mybookswithit riding mine suddenly jumping got realizing shouted too taking completethesesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbsbelow thinkknowsitseeleave 1 on her thekingimmediatelyfallsinlovewithher 2 hemarriesher not whoshereallyis 3 before hiskingdom hecallshissontohim 4 after aboutthesituation hedecidestokillthewitchhimself 5 while byapool ferdinandseesafrog sitting seeing knowing leaving thinking rewritethesentenceswiththe ingformoftheverbs whenhereturnstothepalace thekingmarriesthewoman onreturningtothepalace thekingmarriesthewoman example 1 whenhesawthewitch theboyranaway on 2 beforehestartsthewar thekingspeakstotheprince before seeingthewitch theboyranaway startingthewar thekingspeakstotheprince 3 whilehewasfightinginthewar theprincelearntmanythings while 4 afterhehadspokentohisson thekingwenttowar after 5 becausehedoesn tknowwhattodo ferdinandfollowsthefrog sadvice not fightinginthewar theprincelearntmanythings speakingtohisson thekingwenttowar knowingwhattodo ferdinandfollowsthefrog sadvice completethepassage 1 enteringthepalace thewitch 2 immedia