聊城市外研版七級下復(fù)習試卷(一)含答案(中考真題).docx

中考真題卷一時間：90分鐘 滿分：120分1 單項選擇（30分）1、【2015年江蘇省蘇州市中考】Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunchtime.A. an; theB. a; 不填 C. a; theD. an; 不填2、【2015年江蘇省蘇州市中考】Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer _up. A. herB. themC. himD. us3、【湖北省宜昌市2015年中考】-Have you watched the TV report about MERS?-Yes, its _ new dangerous disease（疾?。?A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other4、【北京市2015年中考英語試題】_ T-shirt is this? I think its Toms. A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who 5、【2015年安徽省中考】How can I get some _ about the 2016 Olympic Games? -Why not search the Internet? A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success6、【2015年廣東省中考】Mickey mouse is one of the most famous _ in American _. A. symbol, culture B. symbol, cultures C. symbols, culture D. symbols, cultures 7、【湖北省宜昌市2015年中考英語試題】-There are a lot of _ of bike riding. -I agree. Its good for the environment and it saves money. A. instructionsB. instrumentsC. advantages D. products 8、【2015年安徽省中考】Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more _.21教育網(wǎng) A. comfortableB. difficultC. differentD. popular9、【遼寧省丹東市2015年中考】 As a student, we should keep our classroom _.A. dirty B. clean C. clear D. noisy10、【貴州省安順市2015年中考英語試題】When is Lang Langs concert? Its three oclock the afternoon of December 18th.A. at； inB. at； onC. on； in D. in； on11、【例1】- _ bad weather! We cant go on a picnic. - What about reading some interesting books at home.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 12、【2015山東濟南】.Miss Smith is _/ with little kids.A. god B. grade C. gold D. good13、【2015山東濟南】 Look! Is that your friend Lucy? No, it isnt. Lucy has _ hair.A. big B. tall C. short D. small14、【2015山東濟南】. Im a little hungry now. I only drank some _ before I came to school. A. bread B. milk C. banana D. noodle15、【2015山東濟南】 Peter, _ your cousin good at science?Yes, he is. He often helps me with my science. A. do B. does C. are D. is 2、 完形填空（20分）【2015年重慶市中考英語試題】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選 出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑 The Sweetest Sight I was in the most beautiful city in the world，yet I only wanted homeIt was an amazing week for my husband and methe trip of a lifetimeMonths ago，when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in LondonI expressed my（16）to go to Europe together with himThen we asked his mother to（17）our two children and started off During the weeks time，（18）visited London and Parisas much as we could，Big Ben，the Louvre and so onAll these were beautiful places we expected to see beforeWe really enjoyed ourselves On our last night in Paris，（19）we enjoyed the night view（夜景） of the Eiffel Tower，my husband called homeHis mother（20）the phoneIn a second，my husbands face fell and he looked so worriedI could feel something（21）happened“Whats wrong？”I asked He didnt answer and continued to listenA few minutes later，he said（22）to me that Tony，our sevenyearold son，had fallen off his bike and（23）his legHe must be sent to hospital at once At that moment，Paris suddenly lost its charm（魅力）“I dont want to be here!I shouldnt be here!I should be home（24） my kids!”We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport Finally，we got homeWe rushed into our childrens bedroomSeeing our two children，I suddenly realized the truth：there is no（25） sight（風景）in the world than your childrens faces that greet you at home16Aquestion Bwish Cstep Dplace17Alook after Btalk with Cfind out Dwake up18Ahe Bshe Cwe Dthey19Aafter Bsince Cthough Dbecause20Ashouted Bfinished Cwrote Danswered21Augly Buseful Cright Dbad22Ahardly Bclearly Csadly Dtruly23Adanced Bbroken Cthrown Dopened24Atoward Bwith Cunder Dfrom25Aquieter Bricher Csweeter Dwider3、 閱讀理解題（30分）【2015山東濟南】APhilip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating meat. “I dont think its right to eat animals,” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philips parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy,” his mother said. “You need meat. Do you want to stay short and be weak?” His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Dont leave anything.” Philip didnt want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.“Youre a silly boy!” said his father. “Im getting very angry at you.”“Im sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip. “I dont want you to be sad or angry. But I really dont want to eat any meat.”“Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother.“Oh no, I cant!” cried Philip. “Fish are living things too.”“Well, you cant have anything to eat at all if you dont eat any meat or fish,” said his father.The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher. “Philip refuses to eat meat at home. He doesnt listen to what I say.”“I dont agree with Philip,” replied the teacher. “But I think hes brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that.”26. Philip decided to give up eating meat on his _ birthday. A. fifth B. eighth C. eleventh D. twelfth27. Philips mother thought that Philip would _ if he didnt eat any meat. A. stay short B. feel happy C. get hungry D. keep healthy28. What did Philips mother ask him to eat when he refused to eat meat? A. Some hamburgers. B. Some fish. C. Some pears. D. Some ice-cream.29. Philips father went to the school with Philip because _. A. he was a teacher there B. Philip got up very late C. he wanted to see the teacher D. Philip had a new teacher30. Philips teacher teach students _. A. to go to school on foot B. to give up eating animalsC. to listen to their parents D. to do what they think is right 【2015山東濟南】BDo you like eating chocolate? The answer is probably “Yes”. Children and adults both love its smooth, sweet taste. But how much do you know about chocolate? September 13th is International Chocolate Day. Its a great chance for us to learn more about this special food.Chocolate comes from an ancient civilization (文明) called the Maya. The Mayan people had a special food called cocoa. The word cocoa means “gift from God”. Five hundred years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans and used cocoa to make chocolate.All this changed when European companies started to produce chocolate bars(棒) in the 19th century. Chocolate bars took off in popularity. They also took off in space: Russian and American astronauts took them into space in the 1960s. For centuries, chocolate was eaten only by the rich. Now its very common and there is even a chocolate museum in Cologne, Germany. Here you can find everything about chocolate. You can first take a walk in a cocoa tree forest. Then, go to the workshop nearby. Workers there make cocoa beans into delicious chocolate. The chocolate makes a 3-meter-high chocolate fountain. You can taste it!Chocolate comes in all shapes, sizes and colors. The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011 and weighed almost 6 tons! Thats as big as an elephant. People often eat chocolate at Easter, or during other festivals like Valentines Day, Halloween and Christmas.Many people say chocolate is bad for health and skin. Not necessarily so! Scientists now say it is good for health in some ways, and can even help people lose weight. Acne(粉刺) and chocolate have no direct connection, according to the World Cocoa Foundation. Healthy food and habits lead to healthy skin.Be careful not to eat too much chocolateits rather high in sugar and fat. The country that eats the most chocolate per person each year is Switzerland. They eat 19 pounds (9 kilos) per person on average! People in the US eat the most chocolate in total. They get through half of the worlds chocolate.Chocolate is also used in movies. Sometimes people use chocolate to make “blood” and dirt in the movie. In the 1994 movie The Shawshank Redemption, the main character needs to crawl (爬行) through a sewer pipe(下水道). The pipe is full of smelly waste which is actually made from sweet chocolate syrup. Isnt it interesting?31. Who first made cocoa into chocolate? A. The Mayans. B. The Europeans. C. The Chinese. D. The Americans. 32. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that _. A. chocolate bars became popular in the 19th centuryB. chocolate bars were produced in space in the 1960sC. chocolate is now eaten only by some rich peopleD. people can buy chocolate in the chocolate museum33. The writer tells people not to have too much chocolate because _. A. it can even help people lose weight B. it can lead to many serious heart problemsC. there is too much sugar and fat in it D. Americans eat half of the worlds chocolate 34. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. The biggest chocolate bar looks like an elephant. B. People only eat chocolate at important festivals.C. Chocolate is popular in Switzerland and the US.D. Scientists say chocolate is very harmful to health.35. Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage? A. To show how chocolate was first made.B. To encourage more people to buy chocolate.C. To show how people use chocolate in movies.D. To tell people some information about chocolate. CChoose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.Art Museum 200 famous pictures More than 300 worksOpening hours: 8:00 am6:00 pm on weekdaysPrice: adults $10 children $5.50Address:120 Xinjin StreetTel: 307-864-2997National ParkRiding horsesBoatingTime:11:00 am7:00 pm every dayPrice: adults $15 children(aged 37) $8Address: 95 the Fifth AvenueTel: 208-683-3400Music ClubMusic lessons(guitar, violin, piano and drums)Time: 8:30 am9:30 am every SundayPrice: Only $20 eachAddress: 25 Jiefang RoadTel: 420-258-1200 ( ) 36.Where can you learn to play the drums? A. In Music Club B. In National park C. In Art Museum( ) 37.If you want to ride a horse, you can go to . A.25 Jiefang Road B.120 Xinjin Street C.95 the Fifth Avenue ( ) 38.You are eleven. If you and your parents visit Art Museum, how much should you pay? A.$10 B.$15.50 C.$25.50( ) 39.If you want to know more information about boating, you can call . A.420-258-1200 B.208-683-3400 C.307-864-2997( ) 40.Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. You can pay $20 each for the guitar lesson. B. There are no pictures in Art Museum. C. A 15-year-old boy can pay $15 for riding a horse.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）閱讀下文并回答問題【2015四川】 Hot pot（火鍋） is many Chinese peoples favorite and Liu Yang is one of themThree days ago，Liu Yang arrived in EnglandThere he had three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoesYesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students He went into the room and sat next to an American girlTo his surprise，he saw potatoes and bread in front of himWhere was the hot pot？ When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised，the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot potChina has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onionsPeople put it in the oven（烤箱） all day in a heavy pot and on a low heatIt is easy to cookHotpot tastes fineBut Liu Yang still misses hot pot，two words!41Is hot pot many Chinese peoples favorite？Yes，it is42When did Liu Yang arrive in England？Three days ago43Who told Liu Yang that hotpot is not hot pot？An/The American girl44Which country has hot pot in two words？China五、選詞填空【2015年山東濟南市】（10分）A. 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空（每詞限用一次）。【2015山東濟南】 on pair than shop little Larry is a boy from a poor family. He lives with his mother. His mother loves him and will give him anything he likes if she can. But she has（45） _ money. Yesterday Larry walked past the shoe （46）_ on the street corner. He liked the shoes in it and really wanted to have a（47）_ of new shoes. But he knew his mother didnt have enough money. Sadly, he went into a park and sat（48）_the grass. Just then he saw a boy in a wheelchair. The boy had no feet! “Its much better to be without shoes（49）_without feet.” Larry thought.六、（20分）【2015年山東威海市中考英語試題】初中三年的學(xué)習生活結(jié)束了，想必你有很多話想對你的學(xué)弟學(xué)妹們說。假如你是張揚，請你給學(xué)校英語廣播站寫一封致學(xué)弟學(xué)妹們的公開信。內(nèi)容可以結(jié)合你在學(xué)習時間、方法，師生相處，遵規(guī)守紀，學(xué)習與興趣愛好關(guān)系的處理等方面的經(jīng)驗，給他們提出合理的建議，并祝福他們。要求：1.結(jié)構(gòu)合理，條理清晰，語言通順，內(nèi)容積極?？杉姓撌瞿骋环矫婊驇追矫鎯?nèi)容，不必面面俱到。2.詞數(shù)100左右。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名。中考真題卷一一、單項選擇1、【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：英國一些小商店通常在午餐時關(guān)門一小時。一小時，表示“一”，用不定冠詞，hour的第一個音/a/是元音，前用an；在午餐時：at lunchtime固定搭配，中間無冠詞。故選?！究键c定位】考查冠詞。2、 【答案】B【解析】試題分析有意史密斯夫人經(jīng)常去看望住院的艾滋病人已讓他們振作起來。代表全句中的復(fù)數(shù)名詞“those AIDS patients”,用復(fù)數(shù)的人稱代詞，這里作cheer up 的賓語，用賓格：them,故選B?！究键c定位】考查人稱代詞辨析?！军c睛】本題考查了人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。英語中人稱代詞常和物主代詞，反身代詞在一起考查，區(qū)別它們的主要方法就是詞義的不同和句法功能的不同，學(xué)習中要注意牢記這些詞的基本用法。3. 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-你看了電視有關(guān)MERS 的報道嗎？-是的，那是一種新的危險的疾病。A the other 指兩者中剩下的，余下的；B。Another 再一個，又一個，指不確定數(shù)目中的再一個，又一個；C.others 別的，其它的；D。Other 別的，其它的。MERS是一種新的疾病；是不確定的疾病種類中的另一種，用another.故選B【考點定位】考查代詞辨析。4、【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：-這是誰的T恤衫？-我認為是湯姆的。A.Whose 誰的； B.Which 哪個；C.What什么； D.Who誰。根據(jù)its Toms，可知這里上句問的是誰的，結(jié)合句意，故選A。【考點定位】考查疑問詞辨析?！军c睛】考試中，疑問代詞通常和疑問副詞一起考查，解答此類的關(guān)鍵是理解這些代詞和副詞的詞義，用法特點，然后通過上下文語境選擇合適答案。5、 【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：句意：-我怎樣獲得一些關(guān)于2016年的奧林匹克運動會的信息？-為什么不上網(wǎng)查查，A information 信息； B. Experience 經(jīng)歷；C .practice練習;D sucess成功。根據(jù)上網(wǎng)查查，可知是信息，故選A?！究键c定位】考查名詞詞義辨析。【點睛】該題型是屬于英語考試的基礎(chǔ)題型，是必考內(nèi)容。英語單詞同漢語一樣具有一詞多義，一詞多性的特點。解答此類問題首先要理解每個選項的基本含義，并注意交叉含義間的區(qū)別，了解其特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。6、【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：米老鼠是美國文化最著名的象征之一。意為“-之一”。故這里用復(fù)數(shù)symbols,故排除A和B ;culture指總稱時是不可數(shù)名詞，當表示“不用國家的文化”時是棵樹名次。結(jié)合句意可知總稱，故選C?！究键c定位】考查名詞的用法?！军c睛】英語中名詞有可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞之分，可數(shù)名詞又有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，當可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量不是一個時，要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式，其構(gòu)成規(guī)則也比較復(fù)雜，需要不斷總結(jié)記憶。不可數(shù)名詞大多是一些物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞，沒有數(shù)的變化，需要注意的是，一些在漢語中明顯可數(shù)的名詞，在英語中往往不可數(shù)，也需要加以總結(jié)，注意了解中西文化的差別，不能以中式思維思考英語問題。7、【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：騎車有許多好處。我同意。它對環(huán)境有益而且節(jié)約錢。A. instructions說明；B. instruments樂器；C. advantages優(yōu)點，好處；D. products產(chǎn)品。從語境可以推測出：騎車有許多好處：advantages，故選C?！究键c定位】考查名詞詞義辨析。8、【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：現(xiàn)在，人們又更多的空閑時間。廣場舞變得越來越受歡迎。A .confortable 舒服的；B。Difficult 困難的；C different不同的；D popular受歡迎的。結(jié)合句意，故選擇D?！究键c定位】考查形容詞詞義辨析?！军c睛】此類是基礎(chǔ)題型，考查的是學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)詞匯知識，理解并牢記每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，需要注意的就是其一詞多義現(xiàn)象及所修飾對象的不同，然后結(jié)合上下文語境選擇合適答案。9、 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該保持我們的教室干凈。A. dirty臟的；B. clean干凈的；C. clear 清楚的；D. noisy嘈雜的。keep+名詞+形容詞使怎么樣，形容詞做賓語的補足語，說明賓語的特征。根據(jù)As a student，可知應(yīng)該保持教室干凈。故選B。10、【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-朗朗的音樂會是什么時間？-在十二月十八日下午三點。at主要和表示時間點的詞連用；in主要和表示一段時間的詞連用；on主要和星期，具體的一天，具體一天的上下午晚上。第一個空是時間點，故填at，第二個空是具體一天的下午，故填on，故選B?！究键c定位】考查時間介詞的用法。11、【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：天氣真壞！我們不能夠去野炊了。在家看點有趣的書怎么樣？這是個感嘆句，用what來引導(dǎo)修飾名詞weather，而且天氣是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選B?？键c：考查感嘆句。12. D【解析】考查根據(jù)音標選單詞。句意為：史密斯小姐與小孩子們_。god神，上帝，名詞；grade 年級，成績，名詞；gold金子，名詞；good 好的，形容詞。本題考查短語be good with，意為“與相處好；是靈巧的”。故選D。13. C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：看！那是你的朋友露絲嗎？不，不是的，她長著 _ 頭發(fā)。big大的；tall高的；short短的，矮的；small小的。談?wù)撊说念^發(fā)，通常用長或短修飾。故選C。14.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：現(xiàn)在我有一點餓，在我來上學(xué)前，我只喝了一些_。bread 面包；milk 牛奶；banana 香蕉；noodle 面條。根據(jù)句意可知，與drink連用，表示“喝”的名詞只有milk，意為“喝一些牛奶”。故選B。15.D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。句意：皮特，你堂兄擅長科學(xué)嗎？是的，他擅長，他經(jīng)常幫我學(xué)科學(xué)。do用于一般現(xiàn)在時，是助動詞或動詞原形；does用于一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱形式，是助動詞或動詞三單形式；are用于一般現(xiàn)在時，其主語是非三單；is用于一般現(xiàn)在時，其主語是三單。根據(jù)句意可知，本句考查短語be good at，意為“擅長于”，因句子的主語your cousin表示第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故be動詞應(yīng)該用is，構(gòu)成一般疑問句時，僅需要把is提到句首即可。故選D。二、【考點】記敘文【分析】這篇短文講述的是作者利用丈夫去倫敦開會的機會和丈夫一起去歐洲旅行，把兩個孩子留在了家里作者在外面玩得很開心，但是在電話中得知自己的兒子受了傷，她和丈夫趕緊回到了家里通過這件事作者明白了世界沒有什么風景比孩子的笑臉更甜美的我們在生活中應(yīng)該多和我們的家人呆在一起【解答】16B考查名詞詞義辨析及語境的理解question 問題；wish 希望；step 步驟，步；place地方根據(jù)I expressed myto go to Europe together with him可知，和丈夫一起去歐洲是作者的愿望，故選B17A考查動詞短語辨析及語境的理解look after照顧，照看；talk with 和某人談話；find out 查明；wake up喊醒根據(jù)I expressed myto go to Europe together with him可知，作者想和丈夫一起去歐洲，所以讓丈夫的媽媽照顧孩子，故選A18C考查人稱代詞及語境的理解he 他；she 她；we 我們；they他們根據(jù)as much as we could，Big Ben，the Louvre and so on可知，這里說的是我和我的丈夫，故應(yīng)選C19A考查連詞詞義辨析及語境的理解after 在之后；since 自從；though 雖然，盡管；because因為根據(jù)we enjoyed the night view（夜景） of the Eiffel Tower，my husband called home，可知，是欣賞完了夜景之后，給家里打電話，故選A20D考查動詞詞義辨析及語境的理解shouted 喊，叫；finished 完成；wrote 寫；answered回答根據(jù)answer the phone，可知這里的意思是接電話，固定短語故選D21D考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境的理解ugly 丑陋的；useful 有用的；right 對的；bad 糟糕的，壞的根據(jù)In a second，my husbands face fell and he looked worried，可知，作者從丈夫的表情上感覺出發(fā)生了不好的事情，故選D22C考查副詞詞義辨析及語境的理解hardly 幾乎不；clearly 清楚地；sadly 傷心地；truly真實地，真正地根據(jù)Tony，our sevenyearold son，had fallen off his bike可知，丈夫聽到這個消息感到非常的傷心，故選C23B考查動詞詞義辨析及語境的理解danced 跳舞；broken 摔斷，打破；thrown 扔掉；opened打開根據(jù)He must be sent to hospital at once可知，作者的兒子摔斷了腿，故選B24B考查介詞詞義辨析及語境的理解toward 朝，向；with 和一起；under 在下面；from從，來自根據(jù)I dont want to be here!I shouldnt be here!I should be homemy kids!”可知，當作者知道孩子受傷的消息后，感到很后悔，她覺得自己應(yīng)該和孩子們一起呆在家里，而不應(yīng)該出來玩故選B25C考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境的理解quieter 更安靜；richer 更富有；sweeter 更甜美；wider更寬廣根據(jù)The Sweetest Sight，可知，作者通過這次經(jīng)歷知道孩子比