鏈路捆綁與STP.doc

實驗五 鏈路捆綁與STP1 實驗目的1. 組網需求：采用兩臺核心交換機組網來提高網絡可靠性，為防止二層環(huán)路，需要全網運行STP將SW1部署為根網橋，SW2部署為備份根網橋，并將接入PC的接口配置為portfast端口；SW1-SW2之間使用鏈路捆綁進一步提高可靠性。2. 分析STP的選舉過程（根網橋、跟端口、指定端口、阻塞端口）。3. 測試STP切換，并分析STP的端口狀態(tài)切換過程。2 實驗拓撲三實驗步驟1. 基本信息配置 SW1的基本信息配置（SW2、SW3的基本配置與SW1相同）Switchenable /進入特權模式Switch#config terminal /進入全局配置模式Switch(config)#hostname SW3 /配置主機名SW3(config)#no ip domain-lookup /禁用域名查找SW3(config)#line console 0 /進入Console線路模式SW3(config-line)#logging synchronous /配置Console信息顯示自動換行SW3(config-line)#no login /配置口Console登錄不認證SW3(config-line)#privilege level 15 SW3(config-line)#line vty 0 4 / 進入Vty線路模式SW3(config-line)#no login /配置Telnet登錄不認證SW3(config-line)#privilege level 15 /配置為最高特權級別，enable不需要密碼2. 二層網絡全局配置（1）SW1的Vlan配置SW1# vlan database SW1(vlan)#vtp transparent /透明模式SW1(vlan)#vlan 8SW1(vlan)#vlan 10SW1(vlan)#vlan 11SW1#show vlan-sw briefVLAN Name Status Ports 8 VLAN0008 active 10 VLAN0010 active /Vlan 創(chuàng)建成功11 VLAN0011 active (2) SW2的Vlan配置SW2# vlan database SW2(vlan)#vtp transparent SW2(vlan)#vlan 8SW2(vlan)#vlan 10SW2(vlan)#vlan 11SW2#show vlan-sw brief /查看Vlan信息VLAN Name Status Ports 8 VLAN0008 active 10 VLAN0010 active 11 VLAN0011 active （3） SW3的Vlan配置SW3# vlan database SW3(vlan)#vtp transparent SW3(vlan)#vlan 8SW3(vlan)#vlan 10SW3(vlan)#vlan 11SW3#show vlan-sw brief /查看Vlan信息VLAN Name Status Ports 8 VLAN0008 active 10 VLAN0010 active /Vlan 創(chuàng)建成功11 VLAN0011 active （4） STP根網橋配置SW1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 8 priority 0SW1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10 priority 0SW1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 11 priority 0（5） STP備份根網橋配置SW2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 8 priority 4096SW2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10 priority 4096SW2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 11 priority 40963. 二層網絡接口配置及鏈路測試（1） 核心交換機SW1-SW2鏈路捆綁配置及調測SW1(config)#interface range fa0/1 -2 /以太網接口1和2，注意1后面要空格SW1(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1qSW1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk SW1(config-if-range)#switchport trunk allowed vlan allSW1(config-if-range)#channel-group 2 mode on/手動捆綁：組2SW2(config)#interface range fa0/1 -2 /以太網接口1和2，注意1后面要空格SW2(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1qSW2(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk SW2(config-if-range)#switchport trunk allowed vlan allSW2(config-if-range)#channel-group 2 mode on/手動捆綁：組2SW1#show etherchannel summary /查看以太網通道信息Flags: D - down P - in port-channel I - stand-alone s - suspende R - Layer3 S - Layer2 U - in useGroup Port-channel Ports-+-+- 2 Po2(SU) Fa0/1(P) Fa0/2(P)SW2#show etherchannel summary /查看以太網通道信息Flags: D - down P - in port-channel I - stand-alone s - suspende R - Layer3 S - Layer2 U - in useGroup Port-channel Ports-+-+- 2 Po2(SU) Fa0/1(P) Fa0/2(P)（2） SW1-SW3的Trunk鏈路調測SW1(config)#interface fa0/3SW1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1qSW1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk SW1(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan allSW1#show interfaces trunk /查看Trunk信息（只粘貼本步有用信息）Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlanFa0/3 on 802.1q trunking 1SW3(config)#interface fa0/1SW3(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1qSW3(config-if)#switchport mode trunk SW3(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan allSW3#show interfaces trunk /查看Trunk信息（只粘貼本步有用信息）Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlanFa0/1 on 802.1q trunking 1（3） SW2-SW3的Trunk鏈路調測SW2(config)#interface fa0/3SW2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1qSW2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk SW2(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan allSW2#show interfaces trunk /查看Trunk信息Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlanFa0/3 on 802.1q trunking 1SW3(config)#interface fa0/2SW3(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1qSW3(config-if)#switchport mode trunk SW3(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan allSW3#show interfaces trunk /查看Trunk信息Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlanFa0/2 on 802.1q trunking 1（4） SW3的Access接口配置SW3(config)#interface fa0/10 /與PC1相連的接口SW3(config-if)#switchport mode access SW3(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10SW3(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast /配置成Portfast端口SW3(config-if)#exitSW3(config)#interface fa0/11 /與PC1相連的接口SW3(config-if)#switchport mode access SW3(config-if)#switchport access vlan 11SW3(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast /配置成Portfast端口SW3#show vlan-sw brief /查看Vlan信息VLAN Name Status Ports10 VLAN0010 active Fa0/1011 VLAN0010 active Fa0/11（5） 二層設備網管地址配置/為SW2配置網管接口SW2(config)#interface vlan 8 SW2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.8.130 255.255.255.128SW2(config-if)#no shutdownSW2(config-if)#exit SW2(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.8.129/為SW3配置網管接口SW3(config)#interface vlan 8SW3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.8.131 255.255.255.128SW3(config-if)#no shutdownSW3(config-if)#exit SW3(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.8.129 （6） 二層網絡STP調測SW1#show spanning-tree brief /查看生成樹簡要信息VLAN8 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 0 Address cc00.0ed8.0001 This bridge is the root Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 0 Address cc00.0ed8.0001 Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 0 Interface Designated Name PortID Prio Cost Sts Role FastEthernet0/3 128.4 128 19 FWD Desg Port-channel2 129.65 128 12 FWD Desg /都為指定端口，轉發(fā)狀態(tài) VLAN10 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 0 Address cc00.0ed8.0002 This bridge is the root Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 0 Address cc00.0ed8.0002 Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 0 Interface Designated Name PortID Prio Cost Sts Role FastEthernet0/3 128.4 128 19 FWD Desg Port-channel2 129.65 128 12 FWD Desg /都為指定端口，轉發(fā)狀態(tài) Vlan11 。 SW2#show spanning-tree briefVLAN8 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 0 Address cc00.0ed8.0001 Cost 12 Port 321 (Port-channel2) Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 4096 Address cc01.0ed8.0001 Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 0 Interface Designated Name Port ID Prio Cost Sts Role FastEthernet0/3 128.4 128 19 FWD DesgPort-channel2 129.65 128 12 FWD Root/Fa0/3為指定端口，Po2為跟端口，都為轉發(fā)狀態(tài)。Vlan 10 、Vlan 11 。SW3#show spanning-tree briefVLAN8 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 0 Address cc00.0ed8.0001 Cost 19 Port 2 (FastEthernet0/1) Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 4096 Address cc02.0ed8.0001 Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 0 Interface Designated Name PortID Prio Cost Sts Role FastEthernet0/1 128.2 128 19 FWD Root FastEthernet0/2 128.3 128 19 BLK Altn /Fa0/1為根端口，轉發(fā)狀態(tài)；Fa0/2為其他端口，阻塞狀態(tài)。VLAN10 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 0 Address cc00.0ed8.0002 Cost 19 Port 2 (FastEthernet0/1) Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 4096 Address cc02.0ed8.0002 Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 0 Interface DesignatedName PortID Prio Cost Sts Role FastEthernet0/1 128.2 128 19 FWD RootFastEthernet0/2 128.3 128 19 BLK AltnFastEthernet0/10 128.11 128 19 FWD Desg/Fa0/1為根端口，轉發(fā)狀態(tài)；Fa0/2為其他端口，阻塞狀態(tài)；Fa0/10為指定端口，轉發(fā)狀態(tài)。Vlan11。4. 三層網絡接口配置 SW1(config)#ip routing /啟動三層交換機的路由SW1(config)#interface vlan 8 /Vlan 8 的路由點SW1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.8.129 255.255.255.128SW1(config-if)#no shutdown SW1(config-if)#exit SW1(config)#interface vlan 10 /Vlan 10 的路由點SW1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0SW1(config-if)#no shutdown SW1(config-if)#exit SW1(config)#interface vlan 11 /Vlan 11的路由點SW1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.11.1 255.255.255.0SW1(config-if)#no shutdown SW1(config-if)#exit 5. STP切換測試SW3(config)#interface fa0/1SW3(confi