有關(guān)辛棄疾的英文資料.doc

辛棄疾簡介(中英法三國語言版本) 本篇中文資料由本人整理，并負(fù)責(zé)譯為英文，法語版由鐵桿辛迷qingsi1207翻譯，難能可貴的是她只學(xué)了一年法語就勇挑重?fù)?dān)，雖然只翻譯了一部分，但精神可嘉，深表感謝！(本還想請朋友翻譯成日文版,但很遺憾,朋友生病未能完成。)我們水平有限，錯(cuò)誤及不妥之處在所難免，望高手斧正。-中文版 2007年10月3日，是辛公逝世八百周年紀(jì)念！ 辛棄疾（11401207），原字坦夫，后字幼安，號(hào)稼軒，歷城（今山東濟(jì)南）人，南宋最杰出愛國詞人、著名政治家、軍事家。 辛棄疾出生于一個(gè)官宦世家，出生時(shí)，他的故鄉(xiāng)山東已為金兵所占。因自幼失去雙親，由祖父辛贊撫養(yǎng)成人。辛贊在靖康之難時(shí)未能南渡，但愛國之心不泯，一直希望有機(jī)會(huì)“投釁而起，以紓君父所不共戴天之憤”（美芹十論），并常常帶著年幼的辛棄疾“登高望遠(yuǎn)，指畫山河”。加之自己親眼目睹漢人在女真人統(tǒng)治下所受的屈辱與痛苦，這一切使他在青少年時(shí)代就立下了恢復(fù)中原、報(bào)國雪恥的志向。并于22歲時(shí)聚眾起義，反抗異族統(tǒng)治，隨后南下歸附南宋，伺機(jī)恢復(fù)祖國河山。然而，當(dāng)權(quán)派不思進(jìn)取、安于現(xiàn)狀。盡管辛棄疾曾屢次上書北伐，但均未被采納，他本人也并未得到朝廷的真正重用，雖歷任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙東安撫使等職，但調(diào)動(dòng)頻繁，最后因受奸人誹謗而被罷職。辛棄疾赍志以歿，臨終前“大呼殺賊數(shù)聲而止”（濟(jì)南府志）。歿后，葬于江西鉛山(YanShan)縣的陽原山。 辛稼軒以詞作著稱于世，其詞作被稱為“英雄之詞”、“詞中之龍”?？v觀其一生，以抗金報(bào)國自任，理想不能實(shí)現(xiàn)，遂將滿腔忠憤全寄予詞。其詞悲壯雄放，抒發(fā)愛國精神，詞風(fēng)“慷慨縱橫，有不可一世之概”（四庫全書總目提要）。同時(shí)代著名詩詞家、評論家劉克莊評論辛棄疾詞“大聲鞺鞳，小聲鏗鍧，橫絕六合，掃空萬古，自有蒼生以來所無”（辛稼軒集序）。辛棄疾與北宋的蘇軾都是豪放派大宗，并稱“蘇辛”，晚清著名詞人陳廷焯在云韶集中寫道：“東坡詞極名士之雅，稼軒詞極英雄之氣，千古并稱，而稼軒更勝”（清三大詞人之一的納蘭性德亦持“辛實(shí)勝蘇”的觀點(diǎn)）?！巴窦s以易安為宗，豪放唯幼安稱首?！保ㄇ褰艹鲈娙送跏康澔ú菝墒埃?。但其詞作不僅限于豪放詞，題材廣泛，風(fēng)格多樣，寫作技巧繁復(fù)，體備剛?cè)?，千匯萬狀?！凹谲帞啃坌?，抗高調(diào)，變溫婉，成悲涼?！保ㄇ逯~論家周濟(jì)）可以說，辛詞數(shù)量最多，質(zhì)量最高，代表了南宋詞的最高成就，對后世產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。“稼軒不平之鳴，隨處輒發(fā).其才情富艷，思力果銳，南北兩朝，實(shí)無其匹，無怪流傳之廣且欠也”（周濟(jì)，后面有比較二人意境的評論，恐喜歡蘇軾的朋友認(rèn)為不客觀，省略）。有稼軒長短句收錄詞六百余首。 他又是一位有主張、有抱負(fù)的戰(zhàn)略家，曾先后寫下了著名的美芹十論及九議等奏章，向朝廷全面陳述自己抗敵救國的大策。美芹十論前三篇辯證地論述了宋金形勢、戰(zhàn)爭性質(zhì)，民心向背，后七篇就南宋應(yīng)如何充實(shí)實(shí)力，做好北伐準(zhǔn)備，完成恢復(fù)大計(jì)，作了具體的論述與規(guī)劃。在九議中，辛棄疾再次斥責(zé)了投降派的謬論，并指出南宋與金國之間是持久戰(zhàn)的必然性。身為朝廷命官，辛公每到一處，總能將那里治理得井井有條，體現(xiàn)著他卓越的政治才能和實(shí)干精神。但他并未受大任，陸游在送辛幼安殿撰造朝中嘆道：“大材小用古所嘆，管仲蕭何實(shí)流亞?！秉S梨莊亦評論“辛稼軒當(dāng)弱宋末造，負(fù)管樂之才，不能盡展其用，一腔悲憤，無處發(fā)泄，觀其與陳同父抵掌談?wù)摚呛蔚热宋?，故其悲歌慷慨、抑郁無聊之氣，一寄之于其詞” 實(shí)際上，辛棄疾并非只知紙上談兵的書生。1161年，辛棄疾聚眾兩千人參加了以耿京為首的反金義軍，并曾帶兵五十騎突入五萬金兵的兵營，活捉叛徒張安國，“壯聲英概、懦士為之興起，圣天子一見三嘆息”。他曾在湖南任潭州知州兼湖南安撫使期間創(chuàng)建了飛虎軍，“軍成，雄鎮(zhèn)一方，為江上諸軍之冠”，“北虜頗知畏憚，號(hào)虎兒軍”（宋史辛棄疾傳（卷四百一）。飛虎軍維持了三四十年，成為南宋中后期維護(hù)湖南政治局勢的軍事支柱。此外，他非常重視農(nóng)業(yè)（其號(hào)“稼軒”即由此而來），主張發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力。 辛棄疾，不僅是愛國詞人，更是一個(gè)斗士，一位英雄！辛公永垂不朽！-英文版 October 3rd, 2007 is the 800th anniversary of the death of Xin Qiji (Hsin Chi-chi). Xin Qiji(A.D.1140 - 1207), alias Jia Xuan, outstanding Ci poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, a celebrated politician and strategist. He styled himself Tan fu at first, later You an instead. His hometown is Licheng County which belongs to Jinan City, Shandong Province now. Xin Qiji was born in a hereditary official family. His homeland Shandong, had been occupied by the Nvzhen Ethnic Group before his birth. As a child without parents, Xin Qiji was cultivated by his beloved grandfather, namely Xin Zan. Though Xin Zan failed to follow the Song Dynastys officials and flee to the South of China when the Nvzhen Ethnic Group invaded the Song Government, his deep love for his nation has never vanished. He has been cherishing a hope that we may wait for the chance to rebel for the sake of relieving the absolutely irreconcilable anger of our monarch and ancestors (quoted from Ten Humble Opinions). And he used to lead young Xin Qiji to ascend a height and look into the distance, pointing at the land of our country. Besides, Xin Qiji saw with his own eyes the pain and suffering the Han people endured under the Jins rule. For the reasons mentioned above, Xin Qiji has made up his mind to recapture his motherland and dedicate himself to his nation since youth. At the age of 22, he assembled thousands of people and revolted against the Jins rule. Then, he went to the South of China, which was governed by the Southern Song Dynasty, and prepared to retake the lost northern territory. Unfortunately, the Southern Song Dynasty didnt put him in a very important position. Despite many times of his suggestions of northern expedition, Xins suggestions were not adopted by the imperial court. As a matter of fact, the potentates were unwilling to undertake new ventures , so Mr. Xin was not taken seriously by the imperial government. He was appointed successively as the Propitiation Official (Anfu Shi) of Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and Zhejiang Province, frequently from one official post and another. At last, he was dismissed from his post because of the slander from treacherous court officials. When he was dying, still with his hope, Xin Qiji cried out: Kill the enemies! Kill the enemies! several times, then came to his end (quoted from Jinan City Chorography). After his death, he was buried in Yangyuanshan, Yanshan County, Jiangxi Province. Jia xuan earned high reputation for his famous Ci poems, and his works are called heros Ci poems and the loong in Ci poetry. Through his life, Xin Qiji assumed his responsibility of resisting the attack of Nvzhen Ethnic Group, but his dreams have never come true since he arrived in the South of China. So his works embody his anxiety, gloom and anger, expressing his deep love for his nation and the hope of reunion of the parted countries. With heroic spirit, his works are vehement in free style. The contemporary famous Ci poet and critic Liu Kezhuang considered Xin Qijis Ci poems have so great momentum that they are incomparable in respect of time and space, and Zhou Ji, who was the famous critic of the Qing Dynasty, accepted this opinion. Xin Qiji and Su Shi, who lived in the Northern Song Dynasty, are both great masters in the school of Generous Ci poetry, and both of them are usually called Su Xin. The famous Ci poet Chen Tingzhuo of the late Qing Dynasty said: Dongpo (namely Su Shi)s Ci poems reached the summit of elegant style, while Jia xuans reached the summit of heroic style. They all have enjoyed great reputation for centuries, but Jia xuans Ci poems are better. And one of the three greatest Ci poets in the Qing Dynasty - Nalan Xingde had a similar opinion too. In addition, the famous poet Wang Shizhen of the Qing Dynasty said: Yi an (namely Li Qingzhao) is the greatest master in terms of the school of Graceful Ci poetry, while You an is the greatest master in terms of the school of Generous Ci poetry. It is generally acknowledged that Xins Ci poems are the most in number and the best in quality, representing the highest achievement of Ci poetry of the Southern Song Dynasty, and they have the profound and lasting influence on the later ages. Jia xuans long and short sentences comprises more than six hundred Ci poems. Moreover, Xin Qiji was a strong-minded and aspiring strategist. He presented many memorials to the throne, including the famous Ten Humble Opinions and Nine Views, which thoroughly expounded his recommendations for resistance against aggression and defending our nation. The previous three chapters of Ten Humble Opinions dialectically elucidated the situations of that time, the nature of war, and the influence of morale. And the latter chapters explained how to strengthen national defense and make preparations to launch northern expedition. Also, Xin Qiji refuted the absurd comments of the capitulationists again in his Nine Views, and he pointed out the inevitability of the protracted war between the Southern Song Government and the Jin Government. As an appointed official, the revered Mr. Xin administered everywhere he went in perfect order, which shows his prominent political ability and hard working spirit. Unfortunately, he was not granted real power. In his poem Seeing Compiler Xin Youan off to have an audience with the emperor, Lu You (a famous poet) said with a sigh: What a pity that talented people have been assigned for trivial tasks since ancient times! Xin Qiji is one of such talented people like Guan Zhong and Xiao He (two famous prime ministers in feudal China). And Huang Lizhuang remarked that: Xin Jiaxuan was born in the late phase of the weak Song Dynasty and had a great ability which could be compared to Guan Zhong and Yue Yi, but he was restricted to exert himself to full potential. We can know what a talent he is from his conversation with Chen Tongfu. No wonder the grief and indignation full of his bosom can only be expressed in his Ci poems Actually, Xin Qiji is not an armchair strategist. He, with two thousand followers, joined the rebel troops led by Geng Jing in A.D. 1161. Later, he led 50 cavalrymen and rushed into the barracks where 50,000 Jins soldiers lived, then captured the traitor Zhang Anguo alive. When Mr. Xin came back to the South, the whole Southern Song government and the public were amazed by his magnificent feat. And while he was the Zhizhou of Tanzhou City and Anfu Shi of Hunan province, he established the Flying Tiger Army, which has been dominating its territory for a long time and ranked top among the armies quartered along the Changjiang River, and the invaders from the North China were afraid of the army and called it Tiger soldiers Army (quoted from Biography of Xin Qiji - Vol.410 of the Annals of the Song Dynasty). The Flying Tiger Army existed for more than thirty years, and it became the military pillar of the middle and late stage of the Southern Song Dynasty in Hunan province. Besides, he paid much attention to agriculture, advocated to develop the productive forces. (In fact, his alias Jia xuan had its origin in the facts mentioned above.) Xin Qiji, not only a Ci poet, but a warrior, a hero! Eternal life to Xin Qiji!-有網(wǎng)友需要辛公的英文資料，手頭只有兩小段介紹，寫個(gè)摘要什么的應(yīng)該夠用。 這是第一篇，濟(jì)南政府網(wǎng)站上找的，英文比較地道。 XinQiji-OutstandingPatrioticCiPoet XinQiji(1140-1207),styledhimselfYouan,nicknamedJiaxuan.BorninLicheng,Jinan,hewasaherointhebattleagainstJinEthnicGroupsinvasionandthefamousCiwriteroftheSouthSongDynasty. XinQijiwasborninahereditaryofficialfamily.Beforehisbirth,hishomelandShandonghadbeenunderthegoverningofJinEthnicGroup.Thefolkssufferingsleftaindelibleimpressioninhisyoungmindandhemadeuphismindtoliberatehishomeland.Whenhewasyoung,herebelledathishometownandbegancombatingagainsttheinvasionarmy.Laterhewaspromotedasthesecretaryoftherebellionarmy. XinQijiisanoutstandingpatrioticCiwriter.Hisworksareimbuedwithambitionofliberatinghishomeland,fightingspiritagainstsuppressionandi