初中英語(yǔ)人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).doc

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是初一階段所學(xué)的兩種重要時(shí)態(tài)，它們的不同之處有以下幾點(diǎn)：1)基本用法不同；2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式不同；3)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同；4)有不同的特殊用法。一、基本用法不同一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來(lái)表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：She goes to school by bike every day.她每天騎自行車去上學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話的瞬間)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Look ! She is reading under the tree.瞧！她正在樹(shù)下看書(shū)。二、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式不同一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：1) be動(dòng)詞用am/is/are這三種形式；2)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式(根據(jù)主語(yǔ)數(shù)的變化而變化)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為： am / is / are+動(dòng)詞-ing 形式。如：We go to school at seven in the morning.我們?cè)绯科唿c(diǎn)鐘上學(xué)。I am reading English now. 我現(xiàn)在正在讀英語(yǔ)。三、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often, sometimes, always, usually等頻率副詞連用，還與 every morning /day / week., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now, these days, these weeks等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。句首有 Look ! / Listen !等提示語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的句子中動(dòng)詞一般用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。四、特殊用法不同1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊用法：表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象往往要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。如：The moon goes round the earth.月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always 連用時(shí)，往往含有贊揚(yáng)、厭惡、責(zé)備等感情色彩。如：He is always working hard.他總是非常努力地工作。(表示贊揚(yáng))come, go, begin, start, leave 等動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：Im coming. 我就來(lái)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析 表示客觀事實(shí)或普通真理（不受時(shí)態(tài)限制）The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.Water boils at 100oC.表示現(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)時(shí)多用系動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞；表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，多用動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，且常與表頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Ice feels cold.We always care for each other and help each other.表示知覺(jué)、態(tài)度、感情、某種抽象的關(guān)系或概念的詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如：I know what you mean.Smith owns a car and a house.All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.4少數(shù)用于表示起止的動(dòng)詞如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。當(dāng)be表示根據(jù)時(shí)間或事先安排，肯定會(huì)出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.Tomorrow is Wednesday.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析。表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生著的一個(gè)動(dòng)作；表示現(xiàn)階段但不一定是發(fā)生在講話時(shí)；表近期特定的安排或計(jì)劃；go、come等起止動(dòng)作可用進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。如：It is raining now.He is teaching English and learning Chinese.I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight.We are leaving on Friday.At six I am bathing the baby.(I start bathing the bady before six.)The girl is always talking loud in public.(與always、often等頻度副詞連用，表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行動(dòng)或某種感情色彩)下面四類動(dòng)詞不宜用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。（A）表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。（B）表存在的狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on。（C）表示一時(shí)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。（D）表示感官的動(dòng)詞：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。習(xí)題一寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。sit swim read make runwrite type go watch cleancry wash jump come study二用do does填空（does 用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其余用do）1、_ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I _.2_ your sister like PE? No, she _ not.3 What_ the students have? They have some pens.4 How_ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.5He _ not speak English. He speaks Cjinese.6 _ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they _ .7 My father and mother _ not read newspapers on Saturday.三用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)填空。(每句若有兩個(gè)空要填一般第一個(gè)空填do 或does,第二個(gè)空填動(dòng)詞原形)1、 What _ he _ (have)? He _ (have) a toy plane.2、 My mother _ not_ (like) English. She _ (like) Chinese.3、 _ you _ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _ (go) to school by car.4、 Miss Wang _ (swim ) every day.5、 I _(like) English . Tom _ _ _(not like ) English.6、 The moon _ (go) around the earth.7When_ you _ (go ) to school? I _ (go) to school at five every day.四寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。直接加ing去e加ing 雙寫(xiě)加ingsit swim read make run watch sing do jump comewrite type go ski clean study stop say cry wash五用進(jìn)行時(shí)填空。1 I _ _ (read ) English now.2 He _ _ (go) to the park now.3 We _ _ (have ) an English class.4 What _ they _ (do ) ? They _ _ (sit) in the park.5 My mother _ _ (clean ) the room now.六、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 My mother _(wash) the plates in the kitchen every day.2 Please _ (have) some oranges.3 Its seven oclock. I _ (get) up now.4 School is over. The pupils can _ (play) games.5 _ you _ (go) to school every day?6 Dont _ (run) in the school now.7 We _ (like) music. Now we _ (sing)8 Let me _ (go) to the cinema.9 Mary, _ you _ (clean ) the table now? Yes.10 My hands are dirty. Let me _(go) and _ (wash ) them.11 Look, Miss White _(have ) a maths lesson. We _(like) maths.12 The workers _ (want) some tea. They are thirsty.13 Listen, who _ (speak) English in the park?14 The runners _(run) every morning.15 I can _ (listen ) to the radio on Sunday.七填空1. We often_(play) in the playground2 He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What(do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons_ your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time_ his mother_(do) the housework?八改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改為否定句） 3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）5. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句） 6. David has got a goal. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句） 7. We have four lessons.（否定句） 8. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）9. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句：10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑問(wèn)句： 否定句：11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: 劃線提問(wèn)12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: 劃線提問(wèn):13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: 劃線提問(wèn)14. To現(xiàn) 在 進(jìn) 行 時(shí) 專 練一 按要求改寫(xiě)句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對(duì)“is playing basketball”提問(wèn)：_對(duì)“ The boy”提問(wèn)：_2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對(duì)“are singing ”提問(wèn)：_對(duì)“ in the classroom”提問(wèn)：_3.仿照例句造句:Model: read, a book -What are you doing? -Im reading a book.1).read a new book_2).clean the blackboard _4. she, the window, open, now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_5. The birds are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))_6. is, who, the window, cleaning?(連詞成句)_7. The children are playing games near the house.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))_8. She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_9. You are doing your homework.(用I作主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)_10.they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_11. The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)II.單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby. (B)Im look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friends making _a kite.(A)I, me (B)My, my (C)My, me (D)His, his( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins _their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking翰林匯( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she _ something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_?(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在聽(tīng)他說(shuō)話.(A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him.(C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him.( )10.They are_ their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She_ in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13._are you eating ?Im eating_ meat.(A)What, some (B)Which, any (C)Where, not (D)What, a( )14.They_TV in t