高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解編練411.doc

江西崇義縣2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（一輪）編練【2016高考訓(xùn)練題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I knew a man, a very tall, gentle man, for several years before I found out that he visited prisoners in our local prison, week in and week out for decades. He would write letters for them, carry messages, fetch clothing or books. But mainly he just offered himself. He did not lecture to them, didnt pick and choose between those he liked and disliked and didnt look for any return on his kindness. All that mattered was that they were in trouble.Why did he spend time with prisoners when he could have been playing golf or watching TV? “I go in case everyone else has given up on them,” he told me once. “Ill never give up.” Never giving up is a quality we honor in athletes, in soldiers, in survivors of disasters, in patients recovering from severe injuries. If you struggle bravely against strong opponents（對(duì)手）, you are likely to end up on the evening news. But in less flashy, less newsworthy forms, devotion to a task, or a person, or an occupation shows up in countless lives all around us.It shows up in parents who will not quit loving their daughter even after she dyes her hair purple, tattoos （紋身）her belly and runs off with a rock band. It shows ill couples who choose to mend their marriages instead of ending it. It shows up in volunteers at the hospital or library, it shows up in unsung people everywhere who do their job well, not because the boss is watching or because they are paid large amounts of money but because they know their work matters.1. Why did the man visit the prisoners every week _. A. Thats his jobs. B. He wanted to teach them a lesson. C. He was a postman. D. He wanted to show care and offer help.2. From the third paragraph, we can infer that when never giving up is mentioned, people are likely to relate it to _. A. unknown people B. people facing challenges C. the divorced couples D. the hospital volunteers3. What quality does the author value most according to the text? A. The courage to fight against strong opponents. B. The kindness of your friends and family members. C. The faithfulness of unsung people around us. D. The strong will of the survivors of disasters.4. The author mentions the story of the gentleman in order to _. A. introduce the theme B. state a factC. criticize the prisoners D. cover a story 本文通過(guò)講述一位紳士每周去探望囚犯的故事引入話題談及永不言棄的精神時(shí)，人們更可能聯(lián)想到面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的人們，比如文中所列舉的運(yùn)動(dòng)員、士兵、災(zāi)難中的幸存者等等。但作者認(rèn)為那些默默無(wú)聞，生活在我們周圍的普通人不為名利，卻對(duì)人、對(duì)事忠誠(chéng)如一的品質(zhì)才是最可貴的。1. D從第一、二段中可以得知，這位紳士每周都去探望囚犯，從不對(duì)他們進(jìn)行說(shuō)教，而且盡可能幫助他們，不求回報(bào)。尤其是從第二段他的回答中可知，因?yàn)閯e人已經(jīng)放棄這些囚犯，所以他將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄他們。由此得知，這位紳士所作一切完全出于關(guān)愛(ài)，為了 提供幫助。2. B從第三段第一、二句話中所提到的運(yùn)動(dòng)員、士兵、災(zāi)難中的幸存者以及與對(duì)手抗?fàn)幍娜耍芍藗兘?jīng)常將永不言棄的品質(zhì)和這些面臨挑戰(zhàn)和困境的人聯(lián)系起來(lái)。3. C從第三段But in less flashy, less newsworthy forms, devotion to a task, or a person, or an occupation shows up in countless lives all around us.這句中可以從作者的語(yǔ)氣中推知，那些生活在我們周圍的未被歌頌的人們所表現(xiàn)出的，不為名利，卻對(duì)人或事忠誠(chéng)不渝的品質(zhì)更令人欽佩。從第四段作者所列舉的例子中也可以看出來(lái)。4. A通讀全文，可以看出。這位紳士行為以及他所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的品質(zhì)，正是作者下文鋪陳文字要贊揚(yáng)的。因此可知作者介紹他的故事是為了引出本文主題。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。With fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of big industrial plants for the recycling of waste. The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dustbin would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy of nothing else.The latest project is to take a city of around half a million citizens and discover exactly what raw (未經(jīng)加工的) materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well.Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be treated like this: First, it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements (元素) from the heavy solids; after that rollers will break up everything that can be broken. Finally, the rubbish will pass under magnets (磁鐵), which will remove the bits of iron and steel; the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final step.The first full-scale (全方位的) big recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dustbins, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.7. The underlined phrase “be well on with” most probably means _ .A. have completed what was startedB. get ready to startC. have achieved a great deal inD. put an end to8. What is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process (過(guò)程) described in Paragraph 3?A. Breaking up whatever is breakable.B. Sharpening metal bars.C. Separating light elements from the heavy ones.D. Sorting out small pieces of metal.9. Whats the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants?A. To deal with wastes more economically.B. To protect the environment from pollution.C. To get raw materials locally.D. To get advantage from those plants.10. The passage is mainly about .A. a cheap way to get energyB. the position of recycling plantsC. new ways of recycling wastesD. the probability of city environment【參考答案】710、CBA C 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people, and to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life. Some students do badly in a traditional classroom. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. For students who worry about these things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, need some structure in their classes. They want and need to have rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.11. Open education allows the students to . A. grow as the educated B. be responsible for their future C. develop their own interests D. discover subjects outside class12. Open education may be a good idea for the students who . A. enjoy traditional learning B. worry about grades C. do well in a traditional classroom D. are responsible for what they do13. Some students will do little in an open classroom because . A. there are too few rules B. they hate activities C. open education is meaningless D. they worry about the rules14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Some traditional teachers do not like it. B. Many teachers do not believe in open education. C. Teachers may have problems in open classrooms. D. Teachers feelings and attitudes are important to students.15. Which of the following best summarizes the passage? A. Open education is a really complex idea. B. Open education is better than traditional education. C. Traditional teachers dont believe in open education. D. The writer thinks open education is practical.【參考答案】1115、CBADA閱讀理解(二)Some people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my familys last vacation.It was my sixyearold sons winter break from school，and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip.The flight was overbooked，and Delta，the airline，offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York，so I had to get back.But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay.I took my ninemonthold and took off for home.The next day，my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes，I encouragedokay，orderedthem to wait it out at the airport to “earn” more Delta Dollars.Our total take：$1,600.Not bad，huh?Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either.But as a bigtime bargain hunter，I know the value of a dollar.And these days，a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.Ive made a living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露) the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade：A Consumer Survival Guide.And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth.Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes，clothes for my children，and expensive restaurants.But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut.It keeps its shape longer，and its the first thing people notice.And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.Quality lasts.5Why did Delta give the authors family credits?AThey took a later flight.BThey had early bookings.CTheir flight had been delayed.DTheir flight had been cancelled.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“.give up our seats and leave the next day.”可知答案。答案A6What can we learn about the author?AShe rarely misses a good deal.BShe seldom makes a compromise.CShe is very strict with her children.DShe is interested in cheap products.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“But as a bigtime bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.”可知作者自稱是一個(gè)一流的殺價(jià)者，并且說(shuō)一筆好的交易是很少有人能夠拒絕的，因此作者不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)一筆好買賣的，答案為A項(xiàng)。答案A7What does the author do?AShes a teacher.BShes a housewife.CShes a media person.DShes a businesswoman.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句“I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade.”可知作者是一位媒體工作者。答案C8What does the author want to tell us?AHow to expose bad tricks.BHow to reserve airline seats.CHow to spend money wisely.DHow to make a business deal.解析寫作意圖題。文章最后一段講述了如何明智地花錢，即如何讓錢花得更值得，故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案C社會(huì)生活類。The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard(18501928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer,he moved to Chicago,where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days,it was nicknamed “the Garden City”,almost certainly the source of Howards name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London,Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s,drawing on ideas that were popular at the time,but creating a unique combination of designs.The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place,dirty and crowded;but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time,the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive:though it promised fresh air and nature,it suffered from agricultural depression(蕭條) and it offered neither enough work and wages,nor much social life. Howards idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement,the garden city. Howards idea was that a group of people should set up a company,borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside,far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.Garden cities would provide a central public open space,radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt,also owned by the company,containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in,the garden city would reach its planned limitHoward suggested 32,000 people;then,another would be started a short distance away. Thus