2016年自考英語(yǔ)二教材課文講義unit7

Unit 7 Inner Voice I New words and expressions New words 1 inner adj 內(nèi)心的 隱藏的 2 precisely adv 準(zhǔn)確地 恰好地 precise precision 聯(lián)想 accurate accuracy 比較 simply possibly subtly truly definitely rarely fortunately likely luckily heavily 3 bombard v 大肆抨擊 連珠炮似地質(zhì)問(wèn) 提供過(guò)多信息 4 dreaded adj 令人害怕的 可怕的 5 small talk n 寒喧 閑談 聊天 6 hesitation n 猶豫 hesitate hesitant hesitancy hesitation 7 wonder v 想知道 想弄明白 琢磨 n 奇跡 wonder wh do work wonders miracles 8 prompt v 促使 導(dǎo)致 激起 9 complete adj 用以強(qiáng)調(diào) 完全的 徹底的 10 upset adj 難過(guò)的 不高興的 沮喪的 11 roll v 使 翻滾 滾動(dòng) 12 despite prep 即使 盡管 despite in spite of that fact that 13 feeble adj 無(wú)效的 無(wú)力的 14 attempt n v 企圖 試圖 嘗試 attempted 15 wipe v 用布 手等 擦干凈 抹掉 16 profusely adv 大量地 連連地 17 address v 寫 收信人 姓名地址 致函 18 receptionist n 接待員 19 attach v 把 固定 把 附 在 上 attach to attached 依戀的 附加的 附屬的 attachment 依戀 附件 20 emotion n 強(qiáng)烈的感情 情感 情緒 emotional emotionless 21 contain v 控制 克制 抑制 感情 22 apparently adv 據(jù) 所知 看來(lái) 顯然 23 overwhelming adj 巨大的 壓倒性的 無(wú)法抗拒的 overwhelming problems an overwhelmed person 聯(lián)想 surprised surprising excited exciting amazed amazing disappointed disappointing frightened frighting 注意 excited eyes expressions looks 24 scream v 高聲喊 大聲叫 Phrases and Expressions 1 be lost in one s thought 陷入沉思 2 break down 失敗 3 come up with 找到 答案等 想出 4 drop off 順路 把 放下 5 take one s own life 自殺 6 in desperation 在絕望中 走投無(wú)路 7 care about sb 關(guān)心 關(guān)懷 8 take a chance 冒險(xiǎn) 9 make a difference 有作用 產(chǎn)生影響 II Text Learning Your Inner Voice 1 My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up make some coffee shower get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7 35 A M to arrive at work by 8 30 While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper in peace and quiet 2 At work I am always being bombarded with questions from coworkers suppliers telephone and then those dreaded meetings so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and make small talk 本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn) 1 My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up make some coffee shower get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7 35 A M to arrive at work by 8 30 1 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 先行詞為 days 2 make coffee 沖咖啡 煮咖啡 3 get dressed 穿好衣服 4 leave for 動(dòng)身去 2 At work I am always being bombarded with questions from coworkers suppliers telephone and then those dreaded meetings so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and make small talk 工作中 我要無(wú)休止地應(yīng)對(duì)同事 供應(yīng)商提出的各種 問(wèn)題 電話總是響個(gè)不停 還有那些令人恐懼的會(huì)議 所以我最不想做的事就是和坐在身邊的 陌生人閑聊 1 bombard sb with questions 不斷向某人提問(wèn) 2 the last thing 最不想 的事情 He is the last person I want to work with Lying is the last thing he ll do 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題 答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績(jī) 單選題 13 He is the person I dislike most In other words he is I will like A the last person B the worst person C the first person D the least person 答案 A 解析 本題考查 習(xí)慣用法 the last person thing the last person thing 意為 最 不 的人 物 the last person I will like 相當(dāng)于 the person I dislike most 意為 我最不 喜歡的人 我最討厭的人 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 習(xí)慣用法 the last person thing I don t know why but for some reason when I got on the train today it was unusually full something I don t recall ever happening in the past With hesitation I sat down in the only seat available beside a middle aged man that had his head down and seemed to be lost in his thoughts I was glad that he didn t notice when I sat next to him as he just continued to look down towards the floor 3 Shortly after the train left for my 30 minute ride downtown I found myself wondering what this man was thinking about What could be so important that he didn t even see me sit next to him I tried to forget about it and started to read my paper 4 However for some strange reason this inner voice kept prompting me to talk to this man 5 I tried to ignore the voice as there was no way I was starting a conversation with a complete stranger 承上句 本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn) 3 Shortly after the train left for my 30 minute ride downtown I found myself wondering what this man was thinking about find 在這里接現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ) 還可接過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ) 例如 When he came to he found himself lying in hospital The man found himself surrounded by half a dozen boys 4 However for some strange reason this inner voice kept prompting me to talk to this man 1 keep doing sth 2 prompt sb to do sth 促使某人做某事 督促某人做某事 5 I tried to ignore the voice as there was no way I was starting a conversation with a complete stranger 1 ignore pay no attention to on purpose 2 there is no way 沒(méi)有辦法 6 As you probably guessed I eventually broke down and came up with an excuse to ask him a question When he raised his head and turned his eyes towards me I could see that he must have been really upset as he had red eyes and still had some tears rolling down the side of his face despite his feeble attempt to wipe them away 7 I can t describe the sadness I felt seeing someone in so much pain We talked for about 20 minutes and in the end he seemed to be doing better 8 As we were leaving the train he thanked me profusely for being an angel by taking the time to talk 9 I never did find out what was making his heart so heavy with pain but was glad I listened to the voice that day Several weeks had passed when I noticed an envelope on my desk after returning from lunch It was not addressed to anyone and only had the word angel written on it 10 My receptionist attached a note saying a gentleman dropped it off saying he did not know my name but had described me well enough that the receptionist knew it was for me When I read the note inside the envelope I was so filled with emotions that I couldn t contain myself It was a letter from the man I met on the train thanking me again for talking to him and saving his life that day 承上句 Apparently he had some very hurtful personal problems that were so overwhelming that he was planning to take his life that day In his letter he went on to explain that he was a religious person and in desperation screamed out to God that if God really cared about him he would send someone to prevent him from taking his life In his eyes I was that someone that Angel sent by God 承上句 本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn) 6 As you probably guessed I eventually broke down and came up with an excuse to ask him a question 1 break down 出故障 分解 失敗 垮掉 2 come up with 提出 想出 區(qū)分 come down with 病倒 染上 7 I can t describe the sadness I felt seeing someone in so much pain seeing someone in so much pain 作狀語(yǔ) 表示原因 這句話相當(dāng)于 Seeing someone in so much pain I felt very sad and I couldn t describe the sadness 8 As we were leaving the train he thanked me profusely for being an angel by taking the time to talk 1 thank sb for doing sth 2 by taking the time to talk 作狀語(yǔ)修飾 being an angel 9 I never did find out what was making his heart so heavy with pain but was glad I listened to the voice that day heavy with pain 中 with 表示原因 類似的短語(yǔ)還有 be wet with sweat be breathless out of breath with excitement shake with laughter tremble with cold anger 10 My receptionist attached a note saying a gentleman dropped it off saying he did not know my name but had described me well enough that the receptionist knew it was for me 本句的主干是 My receptionist attached a note saying 作定語(yǔ)修飾 a note a gentleman dropped it off but had described me well enough that the receptionist knew it was for me 作 saying 的賓語(yǔ) but 后省略了主語(yǔ) a gentleman saying he didn t know my name 作定語(yǔ)修飾 a gentleman but 后面的內(nèi)容 其中 well enough that 相當(dāng) 于 so well that 本句話的譯文為 我的接待員在信封上貼了一張便條 上面寫道 這封信是一個(gè)紳士留下的 他 說(shuō)他不知道我的名字 但從他細(xì)致的描述可知他所說(shuō)的人是我 11 Not being a religious person myself I don t know what that voice was that made me take a chance and talk to a stranger but I do know that it made a difference in someone s life that day So the next time you feel prompted for no apparent reason to talk to a friend relative neighbor or even a complete stranger please remember my story you just may make a difference in someone s life when you listen to your inner voice 本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn) 11 Not being a religious person myself I don t know what that voice was that made me take a chance and talk to a stranger but I do know that it made a difference in someone s life that day 句子的主干是 I don t know what that voice was but I do know what that it made a difference in someone s life that day 1 not being a religious person myself 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ) 表示原因 這里要注意的 是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定形式 要在前面加 not 現(xiàn)分的完成形式是 not having done sth 而不 是 having not done sth 例如 Not having finished his homework in time he was criticized by the teacher 2 what that voice was that made me take a chance and talk to a stranger 作 know 的 賓語(yǔ)從句 切記賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序 再如 Can you tell me where he comes from Tell me what s wrong the matter the trouble with you and maybe I can help you 3 take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)一試 嘗試一下 4 that made me take a chance and talk to a stranger 是定語(yǔ)從句 先行詞是 the voice 意為 讓我冒險(xiǎn)一試和陌生人說(shuō)話的聲音 5 make a difference 有影響 有關(guān)系 有重要性 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題 答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績(jī) 單選題 14 he didn t get a high score in the final exam A Not to work hard B To not work hard C Having not worked hard D Not having worked hard 答案 D 解析 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定形式 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定形式要在前面加 not 首先排除 B 和 C 不定式表示動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生 故不能選 A 現(xiàn)分的完成形式是 not having done sth 而不是 having not done sth 故選擇 D 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定形式 III 部分練習(xí)講解 P236 Bridging the Gap Directions Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage You may choose a suitable one from the list given 解題方法 把詞分類 動(dòng)詞 名詞 形容詞 副詞 代詞 interact night whose accordingly what view view nonstop nonstop end up opportunity choose Our words have power and our speech has the power to set the energy or the directions we 1choosein our lives If we say good and positive things good and positive things experiences happen to us These words give us the 2 opportunityto experience life from a positive or optimistic point of 3 view on the other hand we come from negativity and say negative things 4 accordinglynegative things happen to us or we 5 end upseeing life as one big problem or disappointment While we are all familiar with our external speech or voice we also have another voice that we work with and 6 interactwith every day This is our inner voice While at first glance you may think what is inner voice But when you come right down to it we are all familiar with our inner voice Our inner voice is that small utterance that comes from deep within us 7 whosejob it is to provide us with guidance This is a different kind of communication than 8 whatcomes from our normal waking consciousness which I call our analyzer When our analyzer is talking the communication we receive tends to seem more like a 9 nonstopconversation that goes on inside our heads all day and sometimes well into the 10 night I New words and expressions New words 1 inherit v 繼承 金錢 財(cái)物等 inherit sth from sb inheritance 2 pleasing adj 令人高興的 令人滿意的 3 squander v 浪費(fèi) 揮霍 金錢 時(shí)間等 4 modest adj 些許的 不太大的 5 fortune n 大筆的錢 巨款 運(yùn)氣 命運(yùn) tell one s fortune fortunate misfortune unfortunate unfortunately 6 sable n 貂皮 7 radiate v 使品質(zhì)或感 顯出 流露 8 sourness n 陰郁 沒(méi)好氣 乖張的脾氣 9 namely adv 即 也就是 10 expression n 表情 神色 11 wear v 流露 面帶 12 hit n 受歡迎的人 或事物 13 glum adj 憂郁的 悶悶不樂(lè)的 14 veterinarian n 獸醫(yī) 15 indoculate v 給 接種 打預(yù)防針 16 kitten n 小貓 kitty kitten cat piglet pig duckling duck puppy dog calf cow pony horse lamb sheep cygnet swan bunny rabbit 17 distraught adj 心煩意亂的 心急如焚的 18 characteristic adj 典型的 獨(dú)特的 特有的 n 特征 特點(diǎn) be characteristic of sb sth 區(qū)分 Chinese characteristics Chinese characters 19 reception n 接待處 20 boredom n 厭煩 厭倦 無(wú)聊 bore bored boring 21 tension n 情緒上的 緊張 煩躁 tense 22 convert v 使 轉(zhuǎn)變 轉(zhuǎn)換 轉(zhuǎn)化 conversion 23 paste v 粘貼 粘合 24 messenger n 郵遞員 信使 25 goodwill n 友善 友好 善意 26 brighten v 使 快活起來(lái) bright en 常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞前綴 后綴 如 enable enrich endanger enlarge 等 請(qǐng)結(jié)合 Unit 1 Text B broaden widen lengthen strengthen shorten deepen weaken 聯(lián)想 long length lengthen deep depth deepen strong strength strengthen wide width widen broad breadth broaden high height heighten weak weakness weaken short shortness shorten 27 frown v 皺眉 蹙額 28 scowl v 怒視 某人或某事 Phrases and Expressions 1 make a hit 給 某人 留下很好的第一印象 使 某人 一見(jiàn)鐘情 2 jump out of one s skin 歡喜雀躍 興高采烈 3 as luck would have it 碰巧 偶然 幸而 4 be characteristic of 典型的 獨(dú)特的 特有的 5 strike up 和某人 建立友誼 開(kāi)始來(lái)往 交談起來(lái) 6 join in 參加 加入 活動(dòng) 7 convert into 使 轉(zhuǎn)變 轉(zhuǎn)換 轉(zhuǎn)化 II Text Learning Make a Good First Impression 1 At a dinner party in New York one of the guests a woman who had inherited money was eager to make a pleasing impression on everyone She had squandered a modest fortune on sables diamonds and pearls 1 But she hadn t done anything whatsoever about her face 承上啟下句 It radiated sourness and selfishness 2 She didn t realize what everyone knows namely the expression one wears on one s face is far more important than the clothes one wears on one s back 2 3 Actions speak louder than words and a smile says I like you You make me happy I am glad to see you That is why dogs make such a hit They are so glad to see us that they almost jump out of their skins So naturally we are glad to see them 承上總結(jié)句 本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn) 1 whatsoever 也作 whatever adv 用在 no 名詞 nothing none 等之后 以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣 如 There can be no doubt whatever about it 這件事毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) Are there any signs of improvement None whatsoever 有改進(jìn)的跡象嗎 一點(diǎn)兒 都沒(méi)有 2 She didn t realize what everyone knows namely the expression one wears on one s face is far more important than the clothes one wears on one s back wear have a certain look on one s face 流露 某種神態(tài) He face wore a puzzled frown 他皺著眉顯出不悅的樣子 The house wore a neglected look 這所房子像是無(wú)人照管的樣子 wear 穿戴 佩帶 蓄 留 wear a beard coat hat ring watch She never wears green She wears her hair long She wears long hair 這句話的意思是 她不知道所有人都知道的道理 那就是 一個(gè)人臉上的表情比身上的衣服重 要多了 3 Actions speak louder than words and 事實(shí)勝于雄辯 行動(dòng)勝于空談 行動(dòng)比言語(yǔ)更有說(shuō)服力 百說(shuō)不如一干 3 A baby s smile has the same effect 4 Have you ever been in a doctor s waiting room and looked around at all the glum faces waiting impatiently to be seen 4 Dr Stephen K Sproul a veterinarian in Raytown Missouri told of a typical spring day when his waiting room was full of clients waiting to have their pets inoculated No one was talking to anyone else and all were probably thinking of a dozen other things they would rather be doing than wasting time sitting in that office He told one of our classes 本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn) 4 Dr Stephen K Sproul a veterinarian in Raytown Missouri told of a typical spring day when his waiting room was full of clients waiting to have their pets inoculated 1 tell of 講述 講到 2 have their pets inoculated 給狗接種 給狗打預(yù)防針 have sth done He will have one s hair cut dyed tomorrow He had his face cut while shaving He will have all the dishes cleared away while working as a waiter in that restaurant 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題 答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績(jī) 單選題 15 His car was seriously damaged in the accident and he ll have to tomorrow A have it repairing B have it been repaired C have it repaired D have it being repaired 答案 C 解析 本題考查 have sth done have sth done 意思是 請(qǐng)人做某事 have one s car repaired 意為 請(qǐng)人修車 故選 C 知識(shí)點(diǎn) have sth done 5 There were six or seven clients waiting when a young woman came in with a nine month old baby and a kitten 5 As luck would have it she sat down next to a gentleman who was more