Module 1 第1課時(shí) 同步練習(xí)

Module 1 第第 1 課時(shí)課時(shí) 同步練習(xí)同步練習(xí) 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫 1 This area had a heavy 降雨量 last month 2 This place is very 荒涼的 3 You should 適應(yīng) yourself to the new environment 4 They are 促銷 a new product 5 The two year old child has to learn to keep his b before he can walk far 6 Before the rain the sky was a m of clouds 7 Many countries have signed the 公約 to protect it from commercial use 8 They will begin their 勘查 to Antarctica next month 9 Should we encourage international r in sports 10 Our 商業(yè)的 laws are very old fashioned 答案 1 rainfall 2 inhospitable 3 adapt 4 promoting 5 balance 6 mass 7 treaty 8 exploration 9 rivalry 10 commercial 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1 The weather was even colder as the wind was blowing The weather was even colder the wind 2 The bus was held up by the snowstorm and it caused the delay The bus was held up by the snowstorm the delay The bus was held up by the snowstorm the delay 3 He could dive as deep as 50 meters in the sea He could dive to 50 meters in the sea 4 Much to my delight I could do the work more easily Much to my delight I found the work 5 He didn t finish his homework until midnight midnight his homework It was midnight he finished his homework 答案 1 with blowing 2 which caused causing 3 a depth of 4 easier to do 5 Not until did he finish not until that 語法填空語法填空 閱讀下面材料 在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容 不多于 3 個(gè)單詞 或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 全國新課標(biāo)卷題型 One day about ten years ago while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair As I looked 1 close at this girl I found that she was fixed on her chair I then realized she had no arms or legs just a head a neck and upper body 2 dress in a little white skirt As the couple wheeled her up to me I turned my head toward the girl When I took the money 3 her grandparents I looked back at the girl who was giving me the most optimistic largest smile I had ever seen All of 4 sudden her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl 5 smile just melted me 6 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 7 life is all about She took me from a poor unhappy college student and 8 bring me into her world a world of smiles love and 9 warm I m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 1 closer closely 更近地看 表示與上文比較 或直接用副詞 2 dressed be dressed in 穿著 3 from take from 從 拿 4 a all of a sudden 突然 5 whose 引導(dǎo)定語從句 并在從句中做定語 修飾 smile 6 and 連接并列謂語 melted 和 gave 7 what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句 且在從句中做 about 的賓語 8 brought 因?yàn)槭遣⒘兄^語 所以應(yīng)與前面謂語動(dòng)詞 took 時(shí)態(tài)一致 9 warmth 抽象名詞 與前面的 smiles love 并列 10 me 考查短語 teach sb a lesson 這里缺少間接賓語 遼寧卷題型 Alan Do you have anything 1 on this evening Joe No I ve got a lot of time 2 kill Alan Well then Won t you come over to dinner and have a game of Mahjong afterwards Joe With pleasure Alan You were not so eager about Mahjong before Joe That s 3 I didn t know the fun of 4 play it then Why is Mahjong such a popular game do you know Alan I ve got no idea I only know that foreigners are beginning to take 5 interest in it besides their old card games Joe That s right Some of them are already 6 expert Alan Indeed they are But the trouble about Mahjong is once you re 7 interest in it you can t shed it off Joe Yes Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading but I find them very 8 bore now Alan I m sure your former hobbies are more beneficial Joe I can t deny that and I can t help it 9 Alan The bell s ringing That 10 be our partners 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 1 particular 此處用形容詞作后置定語 修飾 anything 2 to kill have got a lot of time to kill 中 to kill 作狀語 3 because 考查名詞 此處表原因 故用 because 4 playing 介詞 of 后應(yīng)用 v ing 所以填 playing 5 an 考查冠詞 take an interest in 對 感興趣 6 experts 考查名詞 此處指專家 experts 7 interested 考查形容詞 be interested in 對 感興趣 8 boring 此處 boring 作 find 的賓語補(bǔ)足語 9 either 由 I can t help it 可知 此處表示也不 either 10 must may 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 完形填空完形填空 Antarctica is the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly 1 with ice This is one of the driest and 2 places in the world But people from all over the world come to 3 there Near the South Pole three thousand people live together in a place 4 Amundsen Scott Station The Station 5 libraries cinemas shops sports rooms canteens and laboratories There is electricity and they have telephone the system 6 they use to have a conversation with someone in 7 place And they have 8 electronic machines that store information and use programs to help them find organize or change the information But the people here 9 travel by car or train or bus because there aren t any roads or railways near the Station They 10 by ship helicopter plane or snow tractor or 11 dogs There aren t 12 trees or flowers there but there are hundreds of different birds and other 13 Most of the people here are 14 They study plant and animal life and how ice 15 The ice can 16 us about changes in climate Ray Kingman is an expert at Amundsen Scott Station telling us 17 the phone This is my second year here It s a very interesting and beautiful place but life is very 18 in winter In summer we can go 19 in hot pools of water We welcome newcomers here for further 20 of the continent 1 A filled B full C discovered D covered 答案 D 南極洲在地球最南部 被冰覆蓋是常識(shí) 它是一個(gè)大陸不是容器 不可用 裝滿 B C 項(xiàng)搭配有誤 2 A warm B coldest C cool D hottest 答案 B 與 driest 并列 也用形容詞最高級形式 可排除 A C 兩項(xiàng) 前文提到南極洲在 地球最南部 是最冷的地方 3 A travel B settle C work D live 答案 C 根據(jù)最后一段這里的大多數(shù)人們研究南極洲的動(dòng)植物生活規(guī)律及冰的移動(dòng)來預(yù) 測天氣 可知 世界各地的人去那兒目的是工作 4 A called B built C known D lived 答案 A 前面是一個(gè)地方 后面是一個(gè)名稱 所以應(yīng)用 called 被稱為 叫 選 known 時(shí) 后需加 as 5 A exists B built C has D lies 答案 C 研究站與后面設(shè)施 圖書館 電影院等 是所有關(guān)系 6 A where B that C who D how 答案 B that they use 是定語從句修飾先行詞 system 從句中 use 缺少賓語 7 A other B another C the another D the other 答案 B another 后加名詞 表示多者之中的另一個(gè) the other 后加名詞 表示兩者之中 的另一個(gè)或剩余的一個(gè) other 需接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) C 項(xiàng)無此用法 根據(jù)句意可知答案為 B 8 A printers B icons C mice D computers 答案 D 根據(jù)后文 能儲(chǔ)存信息 并能幫助工作人員找到 組織或變換信息等功能 可知 此電子設(shè)備是電子計(jì)算機(jī) 9 A don t B mustn t C shouldn t D needn t 答案 A 此處是指在南極洲的工作人員的通常情況下的出行交通方式 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 另外 mustn t 表禁止 shouldn t 不應(yīng)該 needn t 沒必要 均不符合語境 10 A go B walk C travel D run 答案 C 根據(jù)第 9 空后的 travel 可知 11 A with B instead of C on D in front of 答案 A by 接交通工具 表示 坐 但 dogs 狗 屬動(dòng)物 應(yīng)用 with 表示伴隨 12 A some B any C many D much 答案 B 見下題解析 13 A plants B life C animals D things 答案 C 那里沒有任何樹 花 但有成百上千種鳥類與其他動(dòng)物 14 A teachers B scientists C doctors D workers 答案 B 根據(jù)后文中的 study 研究 及 expert 專家 可知此處大多數(shù)人是科學(xué)家 不可能 是老師 醫(yī)生或工人 15 A flows B melts C freezes D moves 答案 D 科學(xué)家們研究南極洲冰塊 山的移動(dòng) 變化 動(dòng)植物的生活規(guī)律 南極洲是一個(gè) 極冷的陸地 冰山不可能 在水上 流動(dòng) 溶化 更不可能結(jié)冰 故答案為 D 16 A show B tell C suggest D say 答案 B 此題可先用排除法去做 show sb sth suggest to sb say to sb 均不符合語境 及結(jié)構(gòu) 而 tell sb about sth 向某人顯示 說明 符合語境 17 A in B with C by D on 答案 D on the phone 或 by phone 表示 打電話 18 A pleasant B easy C hard D comfortable 答案 C 前文中講述南極洲的有趣與美麗 但此句中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞 but 可暗示此處應(yīng)選與 前文意義相反的詞 19 A boating B swimming C fishing D washing 答案 B 在夏季我們可以在熱水池里游泳 20 A study B life C visit D climate 答案 A 現(xiàn)在南極洲的科學(xué)家們在研究此處 他們歡迎再來的科學(xué)家們做進(jìn)一步研究 閱讀理解閱讀理解 The Arctic is a polar region It surrounds the North Pole Like Antarctica the Arctic is a land of ice and snow Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading 125 degrees Fahrenheit below zero Reading of 85 degrees below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic At the South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zero One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic This one thing is the low temperature the killing chill of the far North and the polar South To survive men must wear the warmest possible clothing They must build windproof shelters They must keep heaters going at all times Not even for a moment can they be unprotected against the below zero temperatures Men have a way of providing for themselves Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs The cold makes life difficult but the explorers can stay alive What about animals Can they survive Do we find plants Do we find life in the Arctic and in Antarctica Yes we do There is life in the oceans There is life on land Antarctica as we have seen is a cold place indeed But this has not always been the case Expedition scientists have discovered that Antarctica has not always been a frozen continent At one time the weather in Antarctica may have been much like our own Explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive 1 What does the underlined word chill probably mean A coldness B coolness C damp D desert 答案 A 猜測詞義題 根據(jù)前面的 the low temperature 可知這個(gè)畫線詞表示 寒冷 2 One of the reasons why there is no man living in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic is that A there are no wildlife there B there are no minerals C they are extremely cold D they are hard to access 答案 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段可知極度寒冷使人們不可能生活在南極和北極的部分 地區(qū) 3 According to the passage which statement is TRUE A The lowest temperature of the world is in the Arctic B To survive in the Poles the explorers wear the warmest possible clothing C Antarctica has always been a cold place D Coal has been found in the Arctic 答案 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù) Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs 可知 B 項(xiàng)符合題意 4 If you are exploring the polar region you need to A wear only furs B build a windproof shelter C use heaters sometimes D live in groups 答案 B 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 根據(jù)第四段和第五段可知 短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文 請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文 文中共有 10 處語言錯(cuò)誤 每句中最多有兩處 錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加 刪除或修改 增加 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào) 并在其下面寫出該加的詞 刪除 把多余的詞用斜線 劃掉 修改 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞 注意 1 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞 2 只