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Argentina Poverty Equality GovernmentinterventioninmarketsandMacroeconomics 1989 PresentProblems SuccessesandSuggestions BriefFacts Consideredadevelopingcountrywithdevelopedsectorsthatarebothregionallyandgloballycompetitiveintrademarkets Finance ManufacturingAgricultureAccordingtotheUNDP Argentinawaslistedas High ontheHumanDevelopmentIndexin2007 97 adultliteracy CompulsaryEducationthrough17 FreeUniversityEducation LowInfantMortalityRate 69 1000 andHighLifeExpectancy 76 GINIcoefficientof49 VeryHigh EconomistIntellegenceUnit2008 PovertyandInequalityHistorythroughData UnderthehelpofDomingoCavalloin1991 Argentinaadoptedacurrencyboardinordertoflightoffhyperinflation Argentina scurrencywaslargelyovervalued andoriginally peoplefrommiddleclassbackgroundsenjoyedincreasedqualityoflifefromincreasedimports Italsoengagedinmanyfreemarketpolicies tradeliberalizationanddecreasedregulation However lateroninthedecade Argentina smiddleclasssufferedfromadecreaseininternationalcompetitiveness Hence inequalityincreasedsubstantially Fields Sanchez Puerta2005 PovertyandInequalityHistorythroughData Distribuciondelingreso pobreza ycrecimientoenlaArgentina ArgentinaMinistryofLabor PovertyandInequalityHistorythroughData 1CIAWorldFactbook 20092Fields Sanchez Puerta2005 PopulationBelowPovertyLine TheOfficialPovertyLineinArgentinaisderivedfromasubsistencebasketwithavaluegreaterthanthe2USDpovertyline 2 PovertyandInequalityExplainingthecrisis Argentina sNationalDebtwas135BillionUSDandgrowing Governmentattemptedtominimizedebtservicebyengaginginadebtswap WorkersandforeigndepositorsworriedArgentinawasgettingreadytodefaultonitsdebtsDepositorstookmassiverunsatbanksforfearthebanksholdingsingovernmentbondswouldcollapse Capitalflightbecamerampant banksrestrictedorprohibitedwithdrawalsfrombanks Argentinahadnochoicebuttoendits10yearlongcurrencyboard andallowthecurrencytofloatSinceinvestorsassignedariskpremiumwiththePeso aswiftdevaluationoccurred Foreigngoodswerenowmoreexpensive anddomesticpricesskyrocketedagain NewYorkTimesNovember 12001 PovertyandInequalityHistorythroughData 1CIAWorldFactbook 20092Fields Sanchez Puerta2005 PopulationBelowPovertyLine TheOfficialPovertyLineinArgentinaisderivedfromasubsistencebasketwithavaluegreaterthanthe2USDpovertyline 2 PlanningVerseMarket IndexofEconomicFreedomTheIndexofEconomicFreedomis aseriesof10economicmeasurementscreatedbytheHeritageFoundationandWallStreetJournal Itsstatedobjectiveistomeasurethedegreeofeconomicfreedomintheworld snations ExecutiveSummaryoftheIndexofEconomicFreedom The2009HeritageFoundationIndexofEconomicFreedom IndexofEconomicFreedomWorldRankingsExecutive Washington D C TheHeritageFoundationandDowJones Company Inc 2008 Examplesforstate ownedenterprisesandpricefixing AsolutiontosomeofCavallo sproblems StateOwnedEnterprises PensionFunds 21th Oct 2008thegovernmentannouncedtheplantoprivatizethenationalprivatepensionfundsAirlineIndustryEnergyCompaniesPriceControls BasicCommodities Gas Milk Etc Anoldandpotentially repeatedproblemanditssolution PensionFundsandtheFinancialSector Problems infringepeople sbenefitswhen governmentisshortofmoneyandItwillmakethemarketlosetheconfidenceinthegovernment sabilitytopayoffthedebt thegovernmentmayusethemoneyfor special purposes Solutions returnthepensionfundstotheprivateorganization improvethemanagementofthebanksandfinancialsystem ProblemandsolutionsfortheMonetaryPolicy Problems Argentinabecametooconcernedwithinflationfighting Itgaveupexportbasedemploymentwhenitadoptedthecurrencyboard Solutions Abandoningthecurrencyboard AllowingthecurrencytoadjusttoalevelwhereArgentinagainscompetitiveadvantageinproducingitsexportscreatesjobs It sbettertohaveajobduringinflationthannothavingone WorksCitedandBibliography ArgentinaCountryProfile CountryProfiles EconomistIntellgenceUnit 2008 Web 18Oct 2009 ExecutiveSummaryoftheIndexofEconomicFreedom ExecutiveSummaryoftheIndexofEconomicFreedom 2008 1 13 Web 20Oct 2009 Evolucionenladistribuciondelingresototalfamiliarpordecil Chart Distribuciondelingreso pobreza ycrecimientoenlaArgentina ArgentinaMinistryofLabor 2005 20 HumanDevelopmentReport2009 CountryFactSheets Argentina Statistics HumanDevelopmentReports HDR UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme UNDP 2009 Web 19Oct 2009 IndexofEconomicFreedom2009 png Web 20

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